McGill University
Public university in Montreal, Quebec / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,[12] the university bears the name of James McGill, a Scottish merchant whose bequest in 1813 established the University of McGill College. In 1885, the name was officially changed to McGill University.
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| Latin: Universitas McGill | |
Former name | McGill College or University of McGill College (1821–1885) |
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Motto in English |
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| Type | Public research university |
| Established | 31 March 1821; 202 years ago (1821-03-31)[2] |
| Founder | James McGill |
Academic affiliation | AAU, ACU, AUCC, AUF, ATS, CARL, CBIE, BCI, CUSID, GULF, UArctic, UNAI, U15, URA |
| Endowment | CA$2.039 billion[3] or $1.3 billion USD[4] (2022) |
| Budget | CA$1.555 billion[5] |
| Chair | Maryse Bertrand |
| Chancellor | John McCall MacBain |
| Vice-Chancellor | H. Deep Saini[6] |
| Principal | H. Deep Saini |
| Visitor | Mary Simon (as Governor General of Canada) |
Academic staff | 3,476 (staff) 1,747 tenure track, 1,667 non-tenure track (faculty)[7] |
Administrative staff | 4,327[8] |
| Students | 39,267[9] |
| Undergraduates | 26,765[9] |
| Postgraduates | 10,411[9] |
Other students | 2,091[9] |
| Location | , Canada 45°30′15″N 73°34′29″W |
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| Language | English |
| Colours | Red[11] White |
| Nickname | McGill Redbirds and Martlets |
Sporting affiliations | |
| Mascot | Marty the Martlet |
| Website | www |
McGill's main campus is on the slope of Mount Royal in downtown Montreal in the borough of Ville-Marie, with a second campus situated in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of the main campus on Montreal Island. The university is one of two members of the Association of American Universities located outside the United States,[13] alongside the University of Toronto, and is the only Canadian member of the Global University Leaders Forum (GULF) within the World Economic Forum.[14]
McGill offers degrees and diplomas in over 300 fields of study, with the highest average entering grades of any Canadian university.[15][16] Most students are enrolled in the six largest faculties, namely Arts, Science, Medicine, Education, Engineering, and Management.[17] McGill is the most internationally diverse of any medical-doctoral research university in Canada, with international students comprising over 30% of its student population and hailing from more than 150 countries.[18] Additionally, over 41% of students are born outside of Canada.[19] McGill is ranked among the world's top universities by major educational publications,[20][21][22][23][24] and has held the top position in the country for the past 18 years in the annual Maclean's Canadian university rankings.[25]
McGill counts among its alumni and faculty 12 Nobel laureates[26] and 147 Rhodes Scholars,[27] both the most of any university in Canada,[26] as well as 159 Loran Scholars,[28] 18 billionaires,[note 1] the current prime minister and two former prime ministers of Canada, two Governors General of Canada, 15 justices of the Supreme Court of Canada,[note 2] at least eight foreign leaders, and more than 100 members of national legislatures. McGill alumni also include 8 Academy Award winners,[note 3] 13 Grammy Award winners,[note 4] at least 13 Emmy Award winners,[note 5] four Pulitzer Prize winners,[note 6] and 121 Olympians with over 35 Olympic medals.[31] The inventors of the game of basketball,[32] modern organized ice hockey,[33] and the pioneers of gridiron football,[34] as well as the founders of several major universities and colleges[note 7] are also graduates of the university.