Metz
City in Grand Est, France / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Metz (/ˈmɛts/ METS, French: [mɛs] (
listen), Latin: Divodurum Mediomatricorum, then Mettis) is a city in northeast France located at the confluence of the Moselle and the Seille rivers. Metz is the prefecture of the Moselle department and the seat of the parliament of the Grand Est region.[4][5] Located near the tripoint along the junction of France, Germany and Luxembourg,[6] the city forms a central place of the European Greater Region and the SaarLorLux euroregion.[7]
Metz | |
|---|---|
Prefecture and commune | |
 Clockwise from top: overview of city center (with Cathedral of Saint Stephen), Imperial Quarter, Temple Neuf, Germans' Gate, Opéra-Théâtre (place de la Comédie) | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Metz  | |
  Metz  Metz | |
| Coordinates: 49°07′13″N 6°10′40″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Grand Est |
| Department | Moselle |
| Arrondissement | Metz |
| Canton | 3 cantons |
| Intercommunality | Metz Métropole |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | François Grosdidier[1] |
| Area 1 | 41.94 km2 (16.19 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 308.8 km2 (119.2 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,877.2 km2 (724.8 sq mi) |
| Population | 120,211 |
| • Density | 2,900/km2 (7,400/sq mi) |
| • Urban (2018[3]) | 285,930 |
| • Urban density | 930/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
| • Metro (2018[3]) | 367,851 |
| • Metro density | 200/km2 (510/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Messin (masculine) Messine (feminine) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 57463 /57000 |
| Elevation | 162–256 m (531–840 ft) |
| Website | Metz Ville |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
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| Part of a series on |
| Lorraine |
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 Flag of Lorraine since the 13th century |
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Administrative divisions
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Lorraine in the EU |
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Metz has a rich 3,000-year history,[8] having variously been a Celtic oppidum, an important Gallo-Roman city,[9] the Merovingian capital of Austrasia,[10] the birthplace of the Carolingian dynasty,[11] a cradle of the Gregorian chant,[12] and one of the oldest republics in Europe.[13] The city has been steeped in French culture, but has been strongly influenced by German culture due to its location and history.[14]
Because of its historical, cultural and architectural background, Metz has been submitted on France's UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List.[15][16][17] The city features noteworthy buildings such as the Gothic Saint-Stephen Cathedral with its largest expanse of stained-glass windows in the world,[18][19] the Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains being the oldest church in France,[20] its Imperial Station Palace displaying the apartment of the German Kaiser,[21] or its Opera House, the oldest one working in France.[22] Metz is home to some world-class venues including the Arsenal Concert Hall and the Centre Pompidou-Metz museum.
A basin of urban ecology,[23][24] Metz gained its nickname of The Green City (French: La Ville Verte),[25] as it has extensive open grounds and public gardens.[26] The historic city centre is one of the largest commercial pedestrian areas in France.[27][28]
A historic garrison town, Metz is the economic heart of the Lorraine region, specialising in information technology and automotive industries. Metz is home to the University of Lorraine, Georgia Tech Lorraine, and a centre for applied research and development in the materials sector, notably in metallurgy and metallography,[29] the heritage of the Lorraine region's past in the iron and steel industry.[30]