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Star in the constellation Centaurus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Omicron1 Centauri (ο1 Cen, ο1 Centauri) is a star in the constellation Centaurus. It is approximately 10,000 light years from Earth.
Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Centaurus |
Right ascension | 11h 31m 46.07s[1] |
Declination | −59° 26′ 31.4″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | +5.13[2] |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | G3 0-Ia[3][4] |
B−V color index | +1.08[2] |
Variable type | SRd[5] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | −20.00[6] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −4.491[1] mas/yr Dec.: +1.604[1] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 0.3254 ± 0.0734 mas[1] |
Distance | 10,150+2,660 −1,710 ly (3,110+820 −530 pc)[7] |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | −9.0[4] |
Details | |
Mass | 27±5.4[8] M☉ |
Radius | 440±35[8] R☉ |
Luminosity | 68,000[9] L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 0.19[10] cgs |
Temperature | 5,700[9] K |
Age | 10–12[9] Myr |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
ο1 Centauri is a yellow G-type supergiant or hypergiant with a mean apparent magnitude of +5.13. It is classified as a semiregular variable star and its brightness varies from magnitude +5.8 to +6.6 with a period of 200 days.[5] Other studies have reported only small brightness variations.[12][13] It is the MK spectral standard for class G3 O-Ia,[14] indicating a highly luminous mass-losing hypergiant star. It has also be classified as F8 Ia0[15] and F7 Ia/ab.[16] The size, luminosity, and distance are equally uncertain.
ο1 Cen forms a very close naked eye double star with ο2 Centauri, a hotter supergiant that may be physically associated. ο1 Cen also has an 11th magnitude companion only 13.5" distant,[17] Although it appears to be a foreground star unrelated to the other two.[18]
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