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2013 Lahad Datu standoff
Military conflict in Sabah, Malaysia, with Sulu nationalists / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 2013 Lahad Datu standoff, also known as the Lahad Datu incursion or Operation Daulat (Malay: Operasi Daulat), was a military conflict in Lahad Datu, Malaysia.[2] The conflict began on 11 February, when 235 militants[17] arrived in Lahad Datu by boat, and ended on 24 March.[15][27][28] The militants, self proclaimed as "Royal Security Forces of the Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo",[15] were sent by a claimant to the throne of the Sultanate of Sulu.
2013 Lahad Datu standoff Lahad Datu incursion[1] Operation Daulat | |||||||||
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Part of the North Borneo dispute and cross border attacks in Sabah | |||||||||
![]() The entrance to the first site of the standoff in Kampung Tanduo, now a Malaysian Army camp. The signboard reads (in Malay), "Welcome to the Tanduo Village Camp. Caution! You have entered a military camp. Please maintain your discipline!". ![]() Location map of the standoff | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
![]() Filipino illegal immigrants (non-combative)[7] Supported by: ![]() |
![]() ![]() Supported by: ![]() | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Supported by: ![]() | ||||||||
Units involved | |||||||||
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Supported elements: Philippine elements: ![]() ![]() | ||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
235 militants (Filipino media claimed)[17][18] 400 militants (Kiram claimed)[19][20] |
Malaysia strength | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
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All statistics reference:[2][24][25][26] Note: All these total only during the standoff and does not include the total in any further actions. |
The militants' stated objective was to assert the territorial claim of the Philippines to eastern Sabah.[29] Malaysian security forces surrounded the village where the group had gathered. After weeks of negotiations and several deadlines for the group to withdraw, the killing of local policemen prompted Malaysian security forces to flush out the militants with a military operation.[30] At the end of the standoff around 72 people were left dead, including 56 militants, 10 Malaysian security force personnel, and 6 civilians. The surviving militants were all either captured or escaped.
The Lahad Datu incursion has had lasting impacts for the people of Sabah.[31] Before this incursion, the government of Malaysia continued to dutifully pay an annual cession payment amounting to roughly $1,000 to the indirect heirs of the Sultan honoring an 1878 agreement, where North Borneo – today’s Sabah – was conceded by the late Sultan of Sulu to a British company.[32][33] However, Malaysia suspended these payments in response to this attack that killed civilians and members of the Malaysian armed forces. Years later, eight of these Sulu heirs, who insisted they were not involved in the standoff, hired lawyers to pursue legal action based on the original commercial deal.[34] The case is still ongoing.