![cover image](https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pierre_L%25C3%25A9vy.jpg/640px-Pierre_L%25C3%25A9vy.jpg&w=640&q=50)
Pierre Lévy
French philosopher / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Pierre Lévy?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
Pierre Lévy (French: [levi]; born 1956) is a Tunisian-born French philosopher, cultural theorist and media scholar who specializes in the understanding of the cultural and cognitive implications of digital technologies and the phenomenon of human collective intelligence.
![Thumb image](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pierre_L%C3%A9vy.jpg/320px-Pierre_L%C3%A9vy.jpg)
He introduced the collective intelligence concept in his 1994 book L'intelligence collective: Pour une anthropologie du cyberspace (Collective Intelligence: Mankind's Emerging World in Cyberspace).[1][2] Lévy's 1995 book, Qu'est-ce que le virtuel? (translated as Becoming Virtual: Reality in the Digital Age) develops philosopher Gilles Deleuze's conception of "the virtual" as a dimension of reality that subsists with the actual but is irreducible to it. In 2001, he wrote the book Cyberculture.
He was a professor at the communication department of the University of Ottawa,[3] where he hold a Canada Research Chair in Collective Intelligence. Lévy is fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and received several awards and academic distinctions.[citation needed] Pierre Lévy is currently retired and works on developing the Information Economy MetaLanguage (IEML).[4][5]