Police legitimacy
Public Opinion on the legitimacy of Law Enforcement / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Police legitimacy is the extent to which members of the public view the police as higher power authority figure, often measured in terms of the public's willingness to obey and cooperate with the police.[1] Police legitimacy is linked to the degree of public support for, and cooperation with, the police's efforts to fight crime.[2] When a police officers ability and authority to effectively complete their job is compromised there is potential for a lack of police legitimacy.[3]
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People who experience more procedural justice in police encounters view the police as more legitimate.[4] In contrast, order maintenance policing and widespread street stops appear to reduce police legitimacy among young men.[5][6] An increase in public support and compliance can only be accomplished if fair procedures are implemented. Police legitimacy can be achieved by increasing the public involvement in police proceedings by informing and explaining to them the process of the decisions being made.[7] The public makes judgments regarding the activities of police by evaluating their actions when conducting their duties, therefore, influencing their views about police legitimacy.[2]