Quillaja is a genus of flowering plants, the only extant genus in the family Quillajaceae with two or three known species.[1] It was once thought to be in the rose family, Rosaceae,[2] but recent research shows it belongs in its own family. The inner bark of the soap bark tree (Q. saponaria) contains saponin, which is a natural soap. Members of this genus are trees that grow to about 25 metres (82 ft).
| Quillaja | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Quillaja saponaria | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Quillajaceae |
| Genus: | Quillaja Molina |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
 | |
| Distribution of the Quillajaceae | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Fontenellea A.St.-Hil. & Tul. | |
Species
The species were revised by Luebert in 2014:[3]
| Image | Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
 | Quillaja brasiliensis (A.St.-Hil. & Tul.) Mart. | Brazil |
 | Quillaja saponaria Molina | central Chile in the forests of La Campana National Park and Cerro La Campana |
References
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
