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Richard III Society
Society dedicated to research on Richard III of England From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Richard III Society is a Ricardian society dedicated to the re-assessment of the reputation of King Richard III, the last Plantagenet King of England and the last English King to be killed in battle, and whose reputation was widely maligned in the centuries since his death, in large part due to Tudor propaganda.[1][2]
In 2012, the society gained worldwide attraction due to its role in the finding of King Richard's remains.
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History
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The society was founded in 1924 by Liverpool surgeon Samuel Saxon Barton (1892-1957) as The Fellowship of the White Boar, Richard's badge and a symbol of the Yorkist army in the Wars of the Roses. Its membership was originally a small group of interested amateur historians whose aim was to bring about a re-assessment of the reputation of Richard III.[3]
The society became moribund during the Second World War.[3] In 1951, Josephine Tey published her detective novel The Daughter of Time, in which Richard's guilt is examined and doubted. In 1955, Laurence Olivier released his film of Shakespeare's Richard III, which at the beginning admitted that the play was based on legend, and a sympathetic, detailed biography of Richard was published by Paul Murray Kendall, all of which went some way towards re-invigorating the society.[4]
The Fellowship of the White Boar was renamed The Richard III Society in 1959.[3]
In 1980, Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, became the society's Patron. Richard III was Duke of Gloucester before ascending the throne, therefore he was before his accession (Prince) Richard, Duke of Gloucester.[5]
In 1986, the society established the Richard III and Yorkist History Trust, a registered charity,[6] to advance research and publication related to the history of late medieval England.
The society publishes a scholarly journal, The Ricardian.[7]
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Rediscovery of Richard III's remains
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In 2012, the society, working in partnership with the University of Leicester and Leicester City Council, exhumed a skeleton at the site of the former Greyfriars Church that was later confirmed to be that of the King.[8]
Philippa Langley, the secretary of the Scottish Branch of the Richard III Society, inaugurated the quest for King Richard's lost grave as part of her ongoing research into the controversial monarch. Her project marked the first-ever search for the grave of an anointed King of England, and in 2013 was made into an acclaimed TV documentary Richard III: King In A Car Park by Darlow Smithson Productions for Channel 4.
Langley and Ricardian historian John Ashdown-Hill were awarded the MBE in recognition of their services to "the Exhumation and Identification of Richard III" (London Gazette) in the 2015 Queen's Birthday Honours.
In 2022 the story of Philippa Langley and the rediscovery of Richard III’s remains were made into the feature film The Lost King directed by Stephen Frears.
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