Software engineering
Computing discipline / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Software engineering is an engineering-based approach to software development.[1][2][3] A software engineer is a person who applies the engineering design process to design, develop, maintain, test, and evaluate computer software. The term programmer is sometimes used as a synonym, but may also refer more to implementation rather than design and can also lack connotations of engineering education or skills.[4]
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Engineering techniques are used to inform the software development process,[1][5] which involves the definition, implementation, assessment, measurement, management, change, and improvement of the software life cycle process itself. It heavily uses software configuration management,[1][5] which is about systematically controlling changes to the configuration, and maintaining the integrity and traceability of the configuration and code throughout the system life cycle. Modern processes use software versioning.