Soyuz TMA-12M
2014 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Soyuz TMA-12M was a 2014 flight to the International Space Station. It transported three members of the Expedition 39 crew to the International Space Station. TMA-12M was the 121st flight of a Soyuz spacecraft since the first in 1967 and the 38th Soyuz mission to the ISS.
Mission type | ISS crew transport |
---|---|
Operator | Roskosmos |
COSPAR ID | 2014-013A |
SATCAT no. | 39622 |
Mission duration | 169 days, 5 hours, 6 minutes |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft | Soyuz 11F732A47 No.712 |
Spacecraft type | Soyuz-TMA 11F747 |
Manufacturer | RKK Energia |
Crew | |
Crew size | 3 |
Members | Aleksandr Skvortsov Oleg Artemyev Steven R. Swanson |
Callsign | Cliff |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 25 March 2014, 21:17:23 (2014-03-25UTC21:17:23Z) UTC[1] |
Rocket | Soyuz-FG |
Launch site | Baikonur 1/5, Kazakhstan |
End of mission | |
Landing date | 11 September 2014, 02:23 (2014-09-11UTC02:24Z) UTC |
Landing site | Kazakh Steppe, Kazakhstan |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Low Earth |
Docking with ISS | |
Docking port | Poisk zenith |
Docking date | 27 March 2014 23:53 UTC[2] |
Undocking date | 10 September 2014 23:01 UTC[3] |
Time docked | 166 days, 23 hours, 8 minutes |
(l-r) Swanson, Skvortsov and Artemyev Soyuz programme (Crewed missions) |
After a successful launch on 25 March 2014, docking was scheduled to occur on 26 March via the relatively new six-hour duration orbital trajectory. In the event, one of the orbital burns scheduled to refine the trajectory did not occur as planned, due to an attitude control problem in which the spacecraft was incorrectly oriented.[4] The rendezvous phase was subsequently replanned to the formerly-used two-day trajectory. Accordingly, TMA-12M arrived at the ISS on 27 March.[5][6] The Soyuz remained docked to the ISS to serve as an emergency escape vehicle until undocking and landing as scheduled on 11 September 2014.