Sumitomo Type 62
General purpose machine gun / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Sumitomo NTK-62[6] (62式7.62mm機関銃, Rokuni-shiki Nana-ten-rokuni-miri Kikanjū) is the standard issue general-purpose machine gun of the Japan Self-Defense Forces. It's also known as the Type 62 GPMG.[7]
Sumitomo NTK-62 | |
---|---|
Type | General purpose machine gun |
Place of origin | Japan |
Service history | |
In service | February 15, 1962[1]–present |
Used by | Japan |
Wars | Cold War Iraq War |
Production history | |
Designer | Masaya Kawamura |
Designed | 1954 |
Manufacturer | Sumitomo Heavy Industries |
Unit cost | ¥2,000,000 (c. 1985)[2] |
Produced | 1962–present |
Variants | See Variants |
Specifications | |
Mass | 10.15 kg (22.38 lb) |
Length | 1,200 mm (47.2 in) [3] |
Barrel length | 546 mm (21.5 in) |
Cartridge | 7.62×51mm NATO |
Action | Gas-operated |
Rate of fire | 650 RPM[4] |
Maximum firing range | 1,000 m 1,500 m (with bipod) |
Feed system | Belt-fed[5] |
Sights | Iron sights |
When first issued, it fulfilled both light and medium machine gun support throughout the JGSDF. Though the Sumitomo Heavy Industries' M249 firing the smaller 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge has largely replaced it in the light machine gun role at the squad level in the JGSDF,[8][9] the Type 62 still plays the support role at platoon and company level for the infantry as a medium machine gun firing the more powerful 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge. It also continues to be used as a co-axial weapon in various armored vehicles, including tanks and APCs.
Like all modern Japanese-made firearms, it was never exported.[3]