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The Caldwell-class of destroyers served in the United States Navy near the end of World War I.
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Built in 1917 and 1918, the Caldwells were flush-decked, to remove the weakness at the fo'c'sl break of the preceding Tuckers, with improved sheer forward, to keep "A" turret from being constantly washed out. The class had beam torpedo tubes and wing turrets, both flaws in design.
Manley's high-speed destroyer transport (APD) conversion, removing her forward stacks and boilers, gave her the capacity to lift 200 Marines and four 11 m (36 foot) Higgins assault boats. She saw action at Guadalcanal and Kwajalein.
Three entered Royal Navy service under the Destroyers for Bases Agreement as the Leeds-class. Leeds provided cover at Gold Beach on 6 June, 1944; her sisters served as convoy escorts. All survived the war, two being sunk as targets and one scrapped, postwar.
Just why in the hell is there a Caldwell-class page & a Caldwell page, but N connection between them? Trekphiler 23:55, 26 December 2005 (UTC)
This was the original spec box; I replaced it. Trekphiler 23:55, 26 December 2005 (UTC)
Career | |
---|---|
Ordered: | |
Laid down: | 9 December 1916 |
Launched: | 10 July 1917 |
Commissioned: | 1 December 1917 |
Decommissioned: | 27 June 1922 |
Fate: | Sold, 30 June 1936 |
Struck: | 7 January 1936 |
General Characteristics | |
Displacement: | 1020 tons |
Length: | 315 ft 6 in |
Beam: | 31 ft 2 in |
Draft: | 11 ft 6 in |
Propulsion: | |
Speed: | 32 knots |
Complement: | 100 officers and enlisted |
Armament: | 4 4 in (102 mm), 12 21" tt. |
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