The Salisbury, Covent Garden

The Salisbury is a Grade II listed public house at 91–93 St Martin's Lane, Covent Garden, London^[1] which is noted for its particularly fine late Victorian interior with art nouveau elements.

The Salisbury
The Salisbury
Type	Public house
Location	91-93, ST MARTIN'S LANE WC2
Coordinates	51°30′39.24″N 0°7′38.28″W
Built	c. 1899
Architectural style(s)	Victorian, Art nouveau
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	THE SALISBURY PUBLIC HOUSE AND 91-93, ST MARTIN'S LANE
Designated	05-Feb-1970
Reference no.	1236050

History

It was built as part of a six-storey block in about 1899 on the site of an earlier pub that had been known under several names, including the Coach and Horses and Ben Caunt's Head. As well as being Grade II listed by Historic England, the interior is on CAMRA's National Inventory as being "an historic pub interior of national importance", due to the quality and opulence of the etched and polished glass and the carved woodwork. The "SS" motif that can be seen etched into the glass and in a few places is because the pub was originally called the "Salisbury Stores". The use of the word "Stores" was not uncommon in pub names of that era.^[1][2] Other fittings include art nouveau bronze nymphs holding long-stemmed flowers with light bulbs in the middle of the flowers, which are said to be original.^[3][4]

The pub is named after Lord Salisbury (1830–1903), who was the British Prime Minister three times between 1885 and 1902. The Cecil family still owns the building's freehold,^[5] and the Cecil family coat of arms lies between two angels supporting a canopy above the door on the corner.^[3][4] Nearby Cecil Court is also named after the family.

Notoriety

The Salisbury was well known as a gay-friendly pub from Oscar Wilde's time up until the mid-1980s.^[5] The 1961 British suspense film Victim, directed by Basil Dearden and starring Dirk Bogarde and Sylvia Syms, includes scenes inside and outside The Salisbury and was the first English language film to use the word "homosexual".^[6]

In 1979, the British serial killer Dennis Nilsen attempted to murder Andrew Ho, a student from Hong Kong that he had met in The Salisbury. Although Ho went to the police and Nilsen was questioned, the student chose not to testify, so no charges were brought against Nilsen. Nilsen had already killed once, and went on to murder another fourteen young men.^[7]

Gallery

• 
  Coat of arms between angels above corner doorway
• 
  Etched window glass with "SS" motif
• 
  The pub sign showing Lord Salisbury

References

1. Historic England. "The Salisbury public house (1236050)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
2. "London WC2, Covent Garden, Salisbury". Britain's Real Heritage Pubs. CAMRA. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
3. Jephcote & Brandwood, Geoff & Jane (2008). London heritage pubs : an inside story. St. Albans: Campaign for Real Ale. pp. 16–18. ISBN 9781852492472.
4. "The Salisbury". pubs.com. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
5. Sharland, Elizabeth (2009). Behind the doors of notorious covent garden : the true story of covent garden. [S.l.]: Iuniverse Inc. pp. 57–58. ISBN 978-1440185007.
6. "London WC2, Covent Garden, Salisbury". Real Heritage Pubs. CAMRA. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
7. Marriott, Trevor (2012). The evil within. London: Blake. ISBN 978-1857827989.

51.5109°N 0.1273°W / 51.5109; -0.1273