Thrace

Geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Thrace (/θrs/; Greek: Θράκη, romanized: Thráki; Bulgarian: Тракия, romanized: Trakiya; Turkish: Trakya) is a geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe. It is split among Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey, which is bounded by the Balkan Mountains to the north, the Aegean Sea to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. It comprises southeastern Bulgaria (Northern Thrace), northeastern Greece (Western Thrace), and the European part of Turkey (East Thrace). The region's boundaries are based on that of the Roman Province of Thrace; the lands inhabited by the ancient Thracians extended in the north to modern-day Northern Bulgaria and Romania and to the west into the region of Macedonia.

Thrace_and_present-day_state_borderlines.png
The modern boundaries of Thrace in Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey.
Rhodopen_Balkan_topo_de.jpg
The physical–geographical boundaries of Thrace: the Balkan Mountains, the Rhodope Mountains and the Bosporus. The Rhodope mountain range is highlighted.
Roman_provinces_of_Illyricum%2C_Macedonia%2C_Dacia%2C_Moesia%2C_Pannonia_and_Thracia.jpg
The Roman province of Thrace
Byzantine_Macedonia_1045CE.svg
The Byzantine thema of Thrace.
Thraciae-veteris-typvs.jpg
Map of Ancient Thrace made by Abraham Ortelius in 1585, stating both the names Thrace and Europe.
Odrysian.svg
Thrace and the Thracian Odrysian Kingdom under Sitalces c. 431–424 BC, showing the territories of several Thracian tribes.
OdrysianKingdom.jpg
Thrace in the Odrysian Kingdom showing several Thracian tribes. Sapeia was Northern Thrace and Asteia was Southern Thrace.