Type 97 sniper rifle
Sniper rifle / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Type 97 sniper rifle (九七式狙撃銃, Kyū-nana-shiki sogekijū) is a Japanese bolt-action rifle, based on the Type 38 rifle. Following the standard practice of the time, it was adapted from an existing infantry rifle. The only difference between this rifle and the original Type 38 is that it had a lightened stock, a 2.5 power telescopic sight and a mid-band setup for a monopod, although later models had this deleted. The rifle entered service in 1937. When fired, the mild 6.5x50mm Arisaka cartridge gave off little flash or smoke and made counter-sniper activity difficult. The lack of flash and smoke comes from the length of the barrel; a 794 millimetres (31.3 in) long barrel allows the cartridge propellant to fully burn and attain the optimum combination of accuracy and bullet velocity. The scope was offset to the left, to allow stripper clip loading. Like other Mauser pattern rifles, it has a five-round box magazine. The rifle can be loaded with either a 5-round stripper clip, or single rounds.
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Type 97 rifle | |
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Type | Sniper rifle |
Place of origin | Empire of Japan |
Service history | |
In service | 1938–1945 |
Used by | Imperial Japanese Army |
Wars | Second Sino-Japanese War World War II Korean War Chinese Civil War Vietnam War |
Production history | |
Designed | 1937 |
Produced | 1938-1943 [1] |
No. built | 22,500 [2] |
Specifications | |
Mass | 4.64 kg (10 lb 4 oz) [3] |
Length | 1,275 mm (50.2 in) |
Barrel length | 794 mm (31.3 in) |
Cartridge | 6.5x50mm Arisaka |
Action | Bolt-action |
Muzzle velocity | 760 m/s (2,500 ft/s) |
Effective firing range | 1,500 m (1,600 yd) with telescopic sight |
Feed system | 5-round internal magazine, stripper clip loaded |
Sights | 2.5x Telescopic sight |
The Type 97 was manufactured at the Nagoya Arsenal and Kokura Arsenal, with approximately 14,500 produced at the Nagoya Arsenal,[4] and 8,000 at the Kokura Arsenal.[5]