Union Township, Union County, New Jersey

Union Township is a township in Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. In the 18th century, the area that is now Union was then called Connecticut Farms. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 59,728,^[8][9] an increase of 3,086 (+5.4%) from the 2010 census count of 56,642,^[17][18] which in turn reflected an increase of 2,237 (+4.1%) from the 54,405 counted in the 2000 census.^[19]

Union Township, New Jersey
Township
Union Municipal Building and Library Union Watersphere Connecticut Farms Presbyterian Church Downtown Union Union Municipal Building and Library
Flag Seal
Location of Union Township in Union County highlighted in yellow (left). Inset map: Location of Union County in New Jersey highlighted in black (right).
Census Bureau map of Union Township, Union County, New Jersey
Union Township Location in Union County Show map of Union County, New Jersey Union Township Location in New Jersey Show map of New Jersey Union Township Location in the United States Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 40.695266°N 74.269078°W / 40.695266; -74.269078[1][2]
Country	United States
State	New Jersey
County	Union
Incorporated	November 23, 1808
Government [3]
• Type	Township
• Body	Township Committee
• Mayor	Manuel Figueiredo (D, term ends December 31, 2024)[4]
• Administrator	Donald J. Travisano[5]
• Municipal clerk	Eileen Birch[6]
Area [1]
• Total	9.08 sq mi (23.52 km2)
• Land	9.05 sq mi (23.44 km2)
• Water	0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2)  0.35%
• Rank	219th of 565 in state 3rd of 21 in county[1]
Elevation [7]	125 ft (38 m)
Population  (2020)[8][9]
• Total	59,728
• Estimate  (2023)[8][10]	60,676
• Rank	28th of 565 in state 2nd of 21 in county[11]
• Density	6,599.0/sq mi (2,547.9/km2)
• Rank	76th of 565 in state 9th of 21 in county[11]
Time zone	UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes	07083: Union[12] 07088: Vauxhall[13]
Area code	908
FIPS code	3403974480[1][14][15]
GNIS feature ID	0882212[1][16]
Website	www.uniontownship.com

History

Settled in 1667, Union was the third English speaking settlement in New Jersey after Elizabeth and Newark, with the area that is now Union then called Connecticut Farms.^[20]

Union Township was the site of the Battle of Connecticut Farms. On June 6, 1780, British troops, led by Hessian General Wilhelm von Knyphausen, boarded boats on Staten Island bound for Elizabeth, New Jersey. At midnight, 5,000 troops started to land. They expected the Continental Army to give little resistance, believing that they were tired of the war and were poorly fed and paid. They also expected the citizens of New Jersey to welcome them. They were wrong on both counts and were unable to make their way to and through the Hobart Gap.^[21]

Union Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on November 23, 1808, from portions of Elizabeth Township, while the area was still part of Essex County. It became part of the newly formed Union County on March 19, 1857. Portions of the township have been taken to form Linden Township (March 4, 1861), Roselle Park, (March 22, 1901), Kenilworth (May 13, 1907) and Hillside (April 3, 1913).^[22][23] In 1946, a group of residents pushed for the township's name to be changed to "Connecticut Farms", citing the potential benefits to area residents and businesses from the broad awareness of the historical significance of the name.^[24]

The Self-Master Colony was a private experiment in housing the homeless; built on the Hoyt family mansion in Union Township in 1908. The colony was founded by Andress Small Floyd and his wife Lillian, lasting until 1938.^[25]

Geography

The Township of Union is located on the northern edge of Union County and is bordered by eight municipalities: Hillside to the east, Elizabeth to the southeast, Roselle Park and Kenilworth to the south and Springfield Township to the west. Northwest of the township lies Millburn, to the north lies Maplewood and to the northeast lies Irvington, all in Essex County.^[26][27][28]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 9.08 square miles (23.52 km²), including 9.05 square miles (23.44 km²) of land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km²) of water (0.35%).^[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Battle Hill, Connecticut Farms, Galloping Hill, Headlentown, Putnam Manor, Salem, Townley and Vauxhall.^[29]

Neighborhoods

• Five Points, area around the junction of Galloping Hill Road, Chestnut Street, Salem Road, Delaware Avenue, Walton Avenue, and Tucker Avenue.
• Brookside Heights (Curryville), west of Vauxhall Road.
• Vauxhall, area of Union north of I-78 and west of Stuyvesant Avenue, with its own ZIP code 07088.
• Union Center, area around the intersection of Morris and Stuyvesant Avenues.
• Putnam Ridge, a section between Suburban Road, Morris Avenue, Twin Oaks Road, and Colonial Avenue.
• Putnam Manor, an historic section between Colonial Avenue and Salem Road.
• Orchard Park
• Parkside Manor, a three-road section off of Union Terrace.
• Larchmont Estates, area bordered by Larchmont Reservation (NW and NE edges), Morris Avenue (SW), Liberty Avenue (SE), and Joe Collins Park/Larchmont Reservation (NE edge).
• Battle Hill, area served by Battle Hill Elementary School in west Union, bordered by Rahway River (W edge), Morris Avenue (N), the west branch of the Elizabeth River (E), and Route 22 (S).
• Green Lane, new community between Kean University and Union Station.
• Fairway Drive, community bordering the Galloping Hill Golf Course.
• Rich Creek, the neighborhood of Richard Terrace

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1810	1,428		—
1820	1,567		9.7%
1830	1,409		−10.1%
1840	1,482		5.2%
1850	1,662		12.1%
1860	1,812		9.0%
1870	2,314	*	27.7%
1880	2,418		4.5%
1890	2,846		17.7%
1900	4,315		51.6%
1910	3,419	*	−20.8%
1920	3,962	*	15.9%
1930	16,472		315.7%
1940	24,730		50.1%
1950	38,004		53.7%
1960	51,499		35.5%
1970	53,077		3.1%
1980	50,184		−5.5%
1990	50,024		−0.3%
2000	54,405		8.8%
2010	56,642		4.1%
2020	59,728		5.4%
2023 (est.)	60,676	[8][10]	1.6%
Population sources: 1810–1920[30] 1840[31] 1850–1870[32] 1850[33] 1870[34] 1880–1890[35] 1890–1910[36] 1910–1930[37] 1940–2000[38] 2000[39][40] 2010[41][17][18] 2020[8][9] * = Lost territory in previous decade.[22]

2020 census

Union Township, Union County, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 1990[42]	Pop 2000[43]	Pop 2010[44]	Pop 2020[45]	% 1990	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	41,466	33,661	24,973	19,146	82.89%	61.87%	44.09%	32.06%
Black or African American alone (NH)	4,607	10,563	15,979	19,296	9.21%	19.42%	28.21%	32.31%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	49	65	44	68	0.10%	0.12%	0.08%	0.11%
Asian alone (NH)	1,629	4,191	5,959	6,472	3.26%	7.70%	10.52%	10.84%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	N/A	9	20	13	N/A	0.02%	0.04%	0.02%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	34	107	333	766	0.07%	0.20%	0.59%	1.28%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)	N/A	948	869	2,068	N/A	1.74%	1.53%	3.46%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	2,239	4,861	8,465	11,899	4.48%	8.93%	14.94%	19.92%
Total	50,024	54,405	56,642	59,728	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 56,642 people, 19,556 households, and 14,276 families in the township. The population density was 6,244.3 per square mile (2,410.9/km²). There were 20,250 housing units at an average density of 2,232.4 per square mile (861.9/km²). The racial makeup was 53.78% (30,464) White, 28.98% (16,417) Black or African American, 0.14% (80) Native American, 10.60% (6,003) Asian, 0.04% (24) Pacific Islander, 4.06% (2,297) from other races, and 2.40% (1,357) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.94% (8,465) of the population.^[17]

Of the 19,556 households, 31.6% had children under the age of 18; 53.7% were married couples living together; 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 27.0% were non-families. Of all households, 23.0% were made up of individuals and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.35.^[17]

21.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 89.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 85.6 males.^[17]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $73,722 (with a margin of error of +/− $4,858) and the median family income was $86,705 (+/− $3,822). Males had a median income of $54,811 (+/− $1,998) versus $47,144 (+/− $2,316) for females. The per capita income for the township was $31,135 (+/− $1,104). About 3.7% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.^[46]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census^[14] of 2000, there were 54,405 people, 19,534 households, and 14,162 families residing in the township. The population density was 5,968.1 inhabitants per square mile (2,304.3/km²). There were 20,001 housing units at an average density of 2,194.1 per square mile (847.1/km²). An example of a diverse municipality in the United States, the racial makeup of the township was 67.66% White, 19.76% African American, 0.15% Native American, 7.72% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.44% from other races, and 2.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.93% of the population.^[39][40]

There were 19,534 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.5% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.25.^[39][40]

In the township the population was spread out, with 22.3% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.^[39][40]

The median income for a household in the township was $59,173, and the median income for a family was $68,707. Males had a median income of $45,299 versus $35,604 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,768. About 3.0% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.^[39][40]

Government

Local government

Union Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.^[47] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.^[3][48] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor. The Mayor, in addition to voting as a member of the Township Committee, presides over the meetings of the committee and carries out ceremonial duties.

As of 2024^[update], members of the Union Township Committee are Mayor Manuel T. Figueiredo (D, term on committee ends December 31, 2024; term as mayor ends 2024), Deputy Mayor Joseph Florio (D, term on committee ends December 31, 2026; term as deputy mayor ends 2024), James Bowser, Jr. (D, 2025), Patricia Guerra-Frazier (D, 2025; appointed to serve an unexpired term through 2024 election), and Sandra Terrell (D, 2024; appointed to serve an unexpired term).^{[4][49][50][51][52]}

On March 26, 2024, Sandra Terrell was appointed to the Township Committee to fill the seat held by James Louis, who resigned on March 13 for personal reasons.^[53][54] Louis had been appointed on December 5, 2023 to fill the seat held by Michele Delisfort, who resigned on November 21 following her election as Union County commissioner.^[55][56]

On December 19, 2023, Patricia Guerra-Frazier was appointed to the Township Committee to fill the seat held by Suzette Cavadas, who resigned on December 12 for personal reasons.^[57][58]

Mayors of Union

#	Mayor	Years in Office	Party	Terms	Notes
1	John Leonard	1879–1883		1–4	First term
2	James A. Burnett	1884–1885		5–6
3	John Leonard	1886		7	Second term
4	James B. Woodruff	1887–1891		8–12	Five consecutive terms
5	John Tunison	1892–1893		13–14	Two consecutive terms
6	Daniel H. Beach	1894–1895		15–16	Two consecutive terms
7	William P. Bonnell	1896		17
8	John H. Doremus	1897		18	First term
9	Daniel H. Beach	1898		19	Third term
10	William A. Bainbridge	1899		20
11	John H. Doremus	1900		21	Second term
12	Daniel H. Beach	1901		22	Fourth term
13	John H. Doremus	1902–1903		23–24	Third and fourth terms
14	Walter A. Miller	1904–1905		25–26	Two consecutive terms
15	Daniel B. Wade	1906		25	First term
16	John H. Doremus	1907		26	Fourth term
17	Daniel H. Beach	1908		27
18	Daniel B. Wade	1909		28
19	Gottlieb Schnabel	1910		29
20	Daniel H. Beach	1911		30
21	Howard B. Kline	1912		31
22	Gottlieb Schnabel	1913		32
22	Daniel H. Beach	1914		33
23	Cornelius E. Blanchard	1915		34
24	George A. Bashford	1916		35
25	Daniel H. Beach	1917		36
26	Harry Schmitt	1918		37
27	George A. Bashford	1919		38
28	Daniel H. Beach	1920–1921		39–40	Two consecutive terms
29	George A. Bashford	1922		41
30	Ambrose B. Kline	1923		42
31	Charles W. Mink	1924–1926		43–45	Three consecutive terms
32	Ambrose B. Kline	1927–1928		46–47	Two consecutive terms
33	Gustav Hummel Jr.	1929–1931		48–50	Three consecutive terms
34	Max A. Schoenwalder	1932–1933		51–52	Two consecutive terms
35	Charles Schramm	1934–1939		53–58	Six consecutive terms. Resigned in 1939
36	Fred Edward Biertuempfel	1939–1973	Republican	59–93	Thirty-four consecutive terms.
37	Samuel Rabkin	1973	Republican	93	Finished Biertuempfel's term. Rabkin Field named after him
38	Anthony E. Russo	1974	Democrat	94
39	James C. Conlon	1975	Republican	95
40	John S. Zimmerman	1976	Democrat	96
41	Edward Goodkin	1977	Republican	97
42	James C. Conlon	1978–1980	Democrat	98–99	Two consecutive terms
43	Edward Weber	1981	Democrat	100
44	James C. Conlon	1982	Republican	101
45	Anthony E. Russo	1983–1985	Democrat	102-104
48	Michael T. Bono	1986	Democrat	105
49	Diane Heelan	1987	Republican	106	Union's first female mayor
50	Anthony E. Russo	1988–1993	Democrat	107
56	Jerome Petti	1994	Democrat	113
57	Greg Muller	1995	Republican	114
58	Jerome Petti	1996	Democrat	115
59	Greg Muller	1997	Republican	116
60	Anthony L. Terrezza	1998–1999	Democrat	117–118	Two consecutive terms
61	Joseph Florio	2000	Democrat	119
62	Peter A. Capodice	2001	Democrat	120
63	Patrick Scanlon	2002	Democrat	121
64	Brenda C. Restivo	2003	Democrat	122
65	Anthony L. Terrezza	2004	Democrat	123
66	Joseph Florio	2005	Democrat	124
67	Peter A. Capodice	2006	Democrat	125
68	Brenda C. Restivo	2007	Democrat	126	Second term
69	Clifton People Jr.	2008	Democrat	127	Union's first African-American mayor
70	Anthony L. Terrezza	2009–2010	Democrat	128–129	Two consecutive terms
71	Joseph Florio	2011–2012	Democrat	130–131	Two consecutive terms. Second & third terms as mayor
72	Clifton People Jr.	2013–2014	Democrat	132–133	Two consecutive terms. Second & third terms as mayor
73	Manuel T. Figueiredo	2015–2016	Democrat	134–135	Two consecutive terms
74	Suzette Cavadas	2017–2018	Democrat	136
75	Michèle S. Delisfort	2019–2021	Democrat	137–139	Three consecutive terms
76	Manuel T. Figueiredo	2022–Present	Democrat	140

Federal, state, and county representation

Union Township is in the 10th Congressional Districts^[59] and is part of New Jersey's 20th state legislative district.^[60][61][62]

Prior to the 2010 Census, Union Township had been split between the 7th and 10th Congressional Districts with different boundaries, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.^[63] The redistricting plan that took effect in 2013 placed 31,611 residents living in the central and western portions of the township into the 7th District, while 25,031 residents in a semicircle that runs along the northern, eastern and southern borders of the township were placed into the 10th District.^[64][65]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 10th congressional district is represented by LaMonica McIver (D, Newark).^[66] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)^[67] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024), who was appointed to the seat following the resignation of Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs).^[68][69]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 20th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Joseph Cryan (D, Union Township) and in the General Assembly by Reginald Atkins (D, Roselle) and Annette Quijano (D, Elizabeth).^[70]

Union County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners, whose nine members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis with three seats coming up for election each year, with an appointed County Manager overseeing the day-to-day operations of the county. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Chair and Vice Chair from among its members.^[71] As of 2024^[update], Union County's County Commissioners are:

Rebecca Williams (D, Plainfield, 2025),^[72] Joesph Bodek (D, Linden, 2026),^[73] James E. Baker Jr. (D, Rahway, 2024),^[74] Michele Delisfort (D, Union Township, 2026),^[75] Sergio Granados (D, Elizabeth, 2025),^[76] Bette Jane Kowalski (D, Cranford, 2025),^[77] Vice Chair Lourdes M. Leon (D, Elizabeth, 2026),^[78] Alexander Mirabella (D, Fanwood, 2024)^[79] and Chair Kimberly Palmieri-Mouded (D, Westfield, 2024).^[80][81]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Joanne Rajoppi (D, Union Township, 2025),^[82][83] Sheriff Peter Corvelli (D, Kenilworth, 2026)^[84][85] and Surrogate Christopher E. Hudak (D, Clark, 2027).^[86][87]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 31,155 registered voters in Union Township, of which 12,061 (38.7% vs. 41.8% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 3,928 (12.6% vs. 15.3%) were registered as Republicans and 15,157 (48.7% vs. 42.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 9 voters registered to other parties.^[88] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 55.0% (vs. 53.3% in Union County) were registered to vote, including 69.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.6% countywide).^[88][89]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 16,423 votes (70.7% vs. 66.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 6,464 votes (27.8% vs. 32.3%) and other candidates with 155 votes (0.7% vs. 0.8%), among the 23,235 ballots cast by the township's 33,589 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.2% (vs. 68.8% in Union County).^[90][91] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 15,625 votes (63.8% vs. 63.1% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 8,462 votes (34.5% vs. 35.2%) and other candidates with 189 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 24,505 ballots cast by the township's 32,622 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.1% (vs. 74.7% in Union County).^[92] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 12,751 votes (57.9% vs. 58.3% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 8,987 votes (40.8% vs. 40.3%) and other candidates with 174 votes (0.8% vs. 0.7%), among the 22,013 ballots cast by the township's 30,383 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.5% (vs. 72.3% in the whole county).^[93]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 53.4% of the vote (6,269 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 45.4% (5,334 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (135 votes), among the 12,013 ballots cast by the township's 33,305 registered voters (275 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 36.1%.^[94][95] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 7,628 ballots cast (53.0% vs. 50.6% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 5,734 votes (39.8% vs. 41.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 741 votes (5.1% vs. 5.9%) and other candidates with 113 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 14,397 ballots cast by the township's 31,972 registered voters, yielding a 45.0% turnout (vs. 46.5% in the county).^[96]

Education

Main article: Union Public School District (New Jersey)

The Union Public School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.^[97][98] The schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics^[99]) are Battle Hill Elementary School^[100] (379 students; in grades PreK-4), Hannah Caldwell Elementary School^[101] (646; PreK-4), Connecticut Farms Elementary School^[102] (382; PreK-4), Franklin Elementary School^[103] (468; PreK-4), Livingston Elementary School^[104] (420; PreK-4), Washington Elementary School^[105] (558; PreK-4), Jefferson Elementary School^[106] (524; grade 5), Burnet Middle School^[107] (977; 6–8), Kawameeh Middle School^[108] (728; 6–8) and Union High School^[109] (2,270; 9–12).^[110][111]

Union was threatened with being the first municipality north of the Mason–Dixon line to suffer from penalties as a result of school segregation. The area of Vauxhall was primarily black and the students enrolled at Jefferson Elementary School were disproportionately black, compared to the rest of the township. Union avoided problems by converting Jefferson Elementary into a sixth-grade only school called Central 6 and bused the Jefferson students to all the other elementary schools. It was later renamed Central 5 and is now Jefferson School, which is used as a one-year school for fifth-grade students.^[112]

Union is home to several private nursery schools and the Deron School, a private school for learning disabled students ages 5–13.^[113] St. Michael's Parish School^[114] and Holy Spirit School (founded in 1965^[115]) operate under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.^[116]

Kean University, dating back to 1855, serves a total student population of almost 16,000.^[117] Called New Jersey State Teachers College when it was located in Newark, the school moved to Union in 1958, was renamed Kean College in 1973 and was granted university status in 1997.^[118]

Transportation

Interstate 78 westbound in Union

Roads and highways

As of May 2010^[update], the township had a total of 145.85 miles (234.72 km) of roadways, of which 120.11 miles (193.30 km) were maintained by the municipality, 11.43 miles (18.39 km) by Union County and 12.46 miles (20.05 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 1.85 miles (2.98 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.^[119]

Union is traversed by the Garden State Parkway, Interstate 78, U.S. Route 22 and Route 82 (Morris Avenue).

The Parkway connects Kenilworth in the south to Hillside in the north.^[120] The Parkway includes interchanges 139A (Chestnut Street) / 139B (Route 82 West Union), interchanges 140 (Route 22 / Route 82 west) / 140A (Route 22 / Route 82 west) and interchange 141 (Vauxhall Road / Union).^[121]

Public transportation

NJ Transit offers rail service at the Union train station^[122] providing service on the Raritan Valley Line, formerly the mainline of the Lehigh Valley Railroad, to Newark Penn Station.^[123] The station opened in 2003 and includes a parking lot with over 450 spaces.^[124]

NJ Transit also provides bus service to New York City and New Jersey points on the 113, 114 and 117 routes to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, on the 65, 66, 70, and 94 routes to Newark and local service on the 26 and 52.^[125]

Former Rahway Valley Railroad freight line, now abandoned, crosses through Union.^[126] This line, presently leased to Morristown and Erie Railway, is in the process of revitalization after which it will link to NJ Transit's Morris and Essex Lines at Summit and connect to Staten Island.^[127]

Newark Liberty International Airport is approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Union.

Notable buildings

Further information: National Register of Historic Places listings in Union County, New Jersey

• The Union Watersphere, for many years the tallest water tower of its type in the world, stands 212 feet tall, holds 250,000 gallons of drinking water and is now also used as a cell phone tower.^[128] The landmark and icon inspired a former Union resident to create a website and museum (in Austin, Texas) dedicated to it.^[129]
• Union is home to several houses constructed totally of poured concrete, an experiment of Thomas Edison. The homes on Ingersoll Terrace include poured concrete interior walls with formed concrete plumbing.^[130]
• Union is home to a building in the shape of a ship at 2262 U.S. Route 22. Originally a restaurant and night club,^[131] it has changed ownership over the years, becoming a furniture store known as "The Flagship" and later The Wiz Home Electronics. It is currently a P. C. Richard & Son store.^[132]
• Union is home to The Home Depot Superstore, that at 217,000 square feet (20,200 m²) was the chain's largest store in the world as of 2012.^[133]
• Connecticut Farms Presbyterian Church, historic church dating back to 1730, first church in New Jersey to be listed as a Historic Place.

  

  Connecticut Farms Presbyterian Church

Notable people

See also: Category:People from Union Township, Union County, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Union Township include:

• Aminat Ayinde, the second runner-up from Cycle 12 of America's Next Top Model^[134]
• C. Louis Bassano (born 1942), politician who served in both the New Jersey General Assembly and the New Jersey Senate^[135]
• Isaiah Briscoe (born 1996), basketball player for the Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team^[136]
• Freddie 'Red' Cochrane (1915–1993), professional boxer in the welterweight (147lb) division who became World Champion in 1941 in that class^[137]
• Tim Coleman (born 1995), professional basketball player^[138]
• Joe Collins (1922–1989), first baseman for the New York Yankees from 1948 to 1957^[139] A park on Liberty Avenue is named after him.
• Tom Coyne (1954–2017), mastering engineer^[140]
• Jonathan Townley Crane (1819–1880), clergyman, author and abolitionist^[141]
• Joseph Cryan (born 1961), represents the 20th legislative district in the New Jersey General Assembly^[142]
• Quenton DeCosey (born 1994), professional basketball player for Koroivos of the Greek Basket League^[143]
• Jamie Fox (1954–2017), political strategist^[144]
• Gina Genovese (born 1959), businesswoman and politician who has served as mayor of Long Hill Township^[145]
• Kayla Hoffman (born 1988), artistic gymnast^[146]
• Mildred Barry Hughes (1902–1995), the first woman elected to the New Jersey Senate, in 1965^[147]
• Davison Igbinosun (born 2004), American football cornerback for the Ohio State Buckeyes^[148]
• Ron Karkovice (born 1963), Major League baseball catcher from 1986 to 1997^[149]
• John Kean (1814–1895), businessman and public official^[150]
• Amalya Lyle Kearse (born 1937), a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit^[151][152]
• Myra Smith Kearse (1899–1982), physician and community leader^[153]
• Larry Kubin (born 1959), linebacker who played with the Washington Redskins from 1981 to 1984^[154]
• Kelly Kulick (born 1977), professional bowler who became the first woman ever to win a regular Professional Bowlers Association tour title^[155]
• Artie Lange (born 1967), comedian, actor, and former Howard Stern Show sidekick^[156]
• Ray Liotta (1954–2022), actor^[157]
• Ed Lucas (1939–2021), blind sportswriter who primarily covered the New York Yankees^[158]
• Elliott Maddox (born 1947), professional baseball player with both the New York Yankees 1974–1976 and the New York Mets 1978–1980^[139]
• Conde McGinley (born 1890), publisher of the anti-Communist and anti-Semitic weekly paper, Common Sense^[159]
• Bob Mischak (1932–2014), American football guard and tight end who played in the American Football League and the NFL^[160]
• Eulace Peacock (1914–1996), track and field athlete in the 1930s who was a top competitor of Jesse Owens^[161]
• Matthew John Rinaldo (1931–2008), represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives for twenty years, in the 12th congressional district (1973–1983) and in the 7th congressional district (1983–1993)^[162]
• Tyler Roberson (born 1994), professional basketball player for the Agua Caliente Clippers of the NBA G League^[163]
• Lawrence E. Roberts (1922–2004), pilot with the Tuskegee Airmen and a colonel in the United States Air Force^[164]
• Philip Rubin (born 1949), cognitive scientist, technologist and science administrator^[165]
• Anthony E. Russo (born 1926), former member of the New Jersey Senate who served as Mayor of Union^[166]
• Karl Schellscheidt (born 1968), soccer player, educator and entrepreneur^[167][168]
• Manfred Schellscheidt (born 1941), German-American soccer coach and former player and member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame^[169]
• Amy Simon (born 1971), planetary scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center^[170]
• Darnell Stapleton (born 1985), former offensive guard for the Pittsburgh Steelers who was a member of the Steelers' Super Bowl XLIII championship team^[171]
• Travis Taylor (born 1990), professional basketball player^[172]
• Bill Wenzel (1918–1987), cartoonist best known for his good girl art^[173]
• Robert Wuhl (born 1951), actor^[174][175]
• Darren Young (born 1983), professional wrestler formerly signed to WWE where he is one half of The Prime Time Players with Titus O'Neil^[176]

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137. Staff. "Freddie (Red) Cochrane, Boxer, 77" Archived July 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, January 19, 1993. Accessed July 18, 2018. "Mr. Cochrane, of Union, N.J., died at the Lyons Veterans Administration Hospital."
138. "Tim Coleman Selected as NJIT Male Athlete of the Week" Archived September 1, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, NJIT Highlanders men's basketball, January 5, 2015. Accessed September 1, 2023. "Basketball's Tim Coleman is honored as NJIT Male Athlete of the week for his performance through January 5. Coleman, from Union, NJ, averaged 13.5 points and 5.5 rebounds in a 2-0 week for the Highlanders."
139. Union County Baseball Hall of Fame Will Induct Three New Members, Feb. 11 Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine, Union County, New Jersey, press release dated December 27, 2006. Accessed July 3, 2007. "Over the years, the awards dinner has honored many local and national baseball luminaries – including Joe Collins of Union, Phil Rizzuto of Hillside, Don Newcombe of Elizabeth, Jeff Torborg of Mountainside, Willie Wilson of Summit, Jake Wood of Elizabeth, and Elliott Maddox of Union."
140. Coughlin, Kevin. "Tom Coyne, Grammy-winning music engineer for Adele and Beyoncé, dies at 62" Archived September 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, MorristownGreen.com, April 15, 2017. Accessed September 24, 2017. "Born in Elizabeth and raised in Union, Coyne graduated from Roselle Catholic High School and earned a B.A. from Kean University."
141. Wertheim, Stanley. A Stephen Crane Encyclopedia Archived June 11, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 72. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997. ISBN 9780313296925. Accessed May 18, 2020. "Crane, Jonathan Townley (1819-1880). Stephen Crane's father was born in Connecticut Farms, New Jersey, the descendant of the Stephen Crane who was one of the settlers of Elizabethtown as early as 1665."
142. Assembly Member Joseph P. Cryan Archived October 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Project Vote Smart. Accessed August 12, 2007.
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144. Sullivan, John. "In Person; McGreevey Goes for Muscle" Archived February 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, December 1, 2002. Accessed May 24, 2013. "He was born in Elizabeth and raised in Union Township, and when he was 13 he sneaked out of his house and took a train into Manhattan to attend a wake for Robert F. Kennedy."
145. Magyar, Mark J. "Profile: The Woman Who Wants to End NJ’s 'Multiple Municipal Madness'" Archived July 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Spotlight, April 30, 2014. Accessed July 11, 2017. "Born in Union, she moved to Berkeley Heights with her family at the age of 12."
146. Kausler Jr., Don. "Alabama gymnast Kayla Hoffman named the SEC Female Athlete of the Year" Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Birmingham News, June 28, 2011. Accessed October 16, 2015. "The Union, N.J., native is the sixth Alabama athlete and fifth Tide gymnast to be named SEC Female Athlete of the Year, joining gymnasts Penney Hauschild (1985), Dee Foster (1990), Andreé Pickens (2002), Rice (2004) and track star Lillie Leatherwood (1987)."
147. Staff. "Mildred Hughes, 92, New Jersey Senator" Archived September 13, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, January 19, 1995. Accessed May 24, 2013. "Mildred Barry Hughes, who in 1965 was the first woman elected a state senator in New Jersey, died on Jan. 11 at the Cranford (N.J.) Health and Extended Care Center. She was 92 and had lived for many years in Union, N.J."
148. Davison Igbinosun Archived May 19, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Ole Miss football. Accessed May 19, 2023. "Hometown Union, N.J.; High School Union"
149. Ron Karkovice Archived October 15, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Baseball Almanac. Accessed December 7, 2011.
150. Liberty Hall History Archived August 4, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Kean University. Accessed June 25, 2023. "In 1833, the estate was inherited by Susan’s grandson, John Kean. John graduated from Princeton in 1834. While on the staff of New Jersey’s Governor Pennington he acquired the rank of Colonel, a title he used the rest of his life. Over the next sixty years, Colonel Kean transformed Ursino from a 14-room country house to the 50-room mansion that stands today."
151. Goldstein, Tom. "Amalya Lyle Kearse; Woman in the News" Archived July 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, June 25, 1979. Accessed July 18, 2018. "Amalya Lyle Kearse was born June 11, 1937, in Vauxhall, N.J. where her late father was postmaster and her mother first practiced medicine and then became an antipoverty official."
152. Washington, Ethel M. Union County Black Americans p. 93. Arcadia Publishing, 2004. ISBN 9780738536835. Accessed October 16, 2015. "Jimmy Carter appointed Amalya Lyle Kearse judge for the U.S. District Court of Appeals, Second Circuit, in New York. Born in the Vauxhall section of Union, Judge Kearse received her bachelor's degree from Wellesley College in Massachusetts and juris doctorate degree from the University of Michigan Law School."
153. The Women's Project of New Jersey. "Myra Smith Jearse" in Past and Promise: Lives of New Jersey Women Archived August 11, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, p. 336. Syracuse University Press, 1997. ISBN 9780815604181. Accessed June 13, 2020. "Kearse was active until February 14, 1982, when she died of cardiac arrest at her hem in Vauxhall at age 82."
154. Larry Kubin profile Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, database Football. Accessed June 6, 2007.
155. "Kulick became the first woman to win a PBA Tour title on Sunday, beating Chris Barnes in the final of the 45th Tournament of Champions". Archived from the original on January 27, 2010. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
156. Staff. "'Lucky' Artie Lange is having the time - and movie - of his life" Archived October 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Philadelphia Daily News, September 15, 2006. Accessed February 13, 2011. "Today, the Union, NJ, native takes it up a notch with Artie Lange's Beer League."
157. Biography of Ray Liotta, The New York Times. Accessed December 6, 2006.
158. Zucker, Harvey. "Ed Lucas, blind sports journalist and inspiration to so many, dies at 82" Archived November 11, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The Jersey Journal, November 11, 2021. Accessed November 22, 2021. "Born in Jersey City, Lucas, a Union resident, considered himself lucky he had full vision during his early childhood."
159. Obituary. "Conde J. M'ginley, Editor, 73, Is Dead; Ran Common Sense, Called Anti-Semitic by House Unit" Archived July 18, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, July 2, 1963, The New York Times, pg 30. Accessed September 13, 2018. "Union, N.J., July 1 (AP) Conde J. McGinley Sr., editor of a semi-monthly newspaper described by a Congressional committee as a 'clearing house for hate propagandists,' died here today of cancer. He was 73 years old."
160. Staff. "Mischak, West Point Halfback, Banner-Lined in N. Y. World Telegram Sun" Archived March 14, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, The Ukrainian Weekly, October 30, 1953. Accessed May 18, 2020. "The New York World Telegram and Sun ran in its last Oct. 23 number the following banner lined sport page article by its staff writer Lawrence Robinson about a Ukrainian lad by descent, Bob Mischak of Union, N. J., West Point Military Cadet:"
161. "Interview with Eulace Peacock" Archived November 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Washington University in St. Louis. Accessed May 18, 2020. "[Eulace Peacock:] In grammar school, after we moved to Vauxhall, New Jersey—it's a, a section of Union, New Jersey."
162. Matthew John Rinaldo Archived September 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 5, 2007.
163. Ditota, Donna. "Roselle Catholic's Tyler Roberson picks Syracuse over Villanova and Kansas" Archived July 18, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The Post-Standard, November 16, 2012. Accessed July 18, 2018. "Tyler Roberson, the 6-foot-9 forward from Union, N.J. selected Syracuse over Kansas and Villanova tonight on ESPNU's basketball signing day show."
164. Colonel (Retired) Lawrence E. Roberts Archived April 21, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Keesler Air Force Base. Accessed February 10, 2021. "Lawrence E. Roberts was born December 9, 1922 in Vauxhall, New Jersey."
165. Philip Rubin: Biographical Sketch Archived December 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Haskins Laboratories. Accessed May 18, 2020. "Philip Rubin was born and spent his early years in Newark, New Jersey. He graduated from Union High School in Union, New Jersey, in 1967."
166. Franks, Bob. "In Recognition of Anthony Russo", p. 25503, Congressional Record, V. 145, Pt. 18, October 14, 1999 to October 25, 1999. United States Government Printing Office, 1999. Accessed October 16, 2015. "He served as a Union Township Committee member for 27 years, Mayor for nine terms, and New Jersey Senator from 1979 to 1981."
167. Arntzenius, Linda. "Profiles in Education; Karl Schellscheidt" Archived February 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Town Topics, June 21, 2006. Accessed May 24, 2013. "As the son of a professional soccer player (and coach for Seton Hall University) who came to the United States from Germany in 1966, Mr. Schellscheidt has been rooting for Germany. As a former kid from Union, New Jersey, he's been rooting for the U.S. team."
168. Roselle Catholic High School Alumni Directory 1993. Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc. White Plains, NY. 1993. p. 49.
169. Jones, Grahame L. "Schellscheidt Hoping to Soccer It to Them: U.S. Olympic Coach Would Like to Put America on World Football Map" Archived November 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Los Angeles Times, June 14, 1983. Accessed June 10, 2011. "This is what we do in Union, New Jersey his home with the rec program."
170. Amy Simon: Planetary Scientist Archived January 10, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, NASA. Accessed September 13, 2018. "[Q] Where are you from? [A] I am originally from Union, N. J."
171. Rothman, Darnell. "Pittsburgh Steelers' Darnell Stapleton visits school kids at his Union Township alma mater" Archived June 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The Star-Ledger, March 26, 2009. Accessed February 13, 2011.
172. Travis Taylor Archived February 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Xavier Musketeers men's basketball. Accessed February 13, 2018. "Hometown; Union, N.J. Highschool; Union"
173. Cahillane, Kevin. "Art; Nostalgia, Wearing Stilettos" Archived July 3, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, December 4, 2005. Accessed July 18, 2018. "He was born in Irvington in 1918, grew up in Union, married his high school sweetheart on his 24th birthday, had two daughters, served in World War II and spent 30 years in Atlantic Highlands."
174. Biography of Robert Wuhl Archived October 4, 2003, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times. Accessed December 6, 2006.
175. Lipton, Michael A. "In a League of His Own; Actor and Sports Fan Robert Wuhl Mixes Business with Pleasure on Arli$$" Archived May 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, People, September 30, 1996. Accessed May 24, 2013. "To hear Wuhl tell it, he has always been fascinated by sports and showbiz. Growing up in Union, N.J., the second of three children of a produce distributor and his wife, he says Roger Maris and Billy Wilder were his idols and claims he taught himself to read by poring over the movie pages of the Newark Star-Ledger."
176. Griffith, Janelle. "WWE star, N.J. native Darren Young: I came out because I'm in love" Archived October 10, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, August 16, 2013. Accessed October 16, 2015.

External links

• Union Township website
• Union Public School District
• School Performance Reports for the Union Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education
• School Data for the Union Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics
• Living in Union, N.J. – slideshow by The New York Times