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Peer-to-peer search engine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
YaCy (pronounced “ya see”) is a free distributed search engine built on the principles of peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, created by Michael Christen in 2003.[3][4] The engine is written in Java and distributed on several hundred computers, as of September 2006[update][needs update], so-called YaCy-peers.
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Original author(s) | Michael Christen |
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Developer(s) | YaCy community |
Initial release | 2003[1] |
Stable release | 1.940
/ 1 June 2024[2] |
Repository | github |
Written in | Java |
Operating system | Cross-platform |
Type | Overlay network, Search engine |
License | GPL-2.0-or-later |
Website | yacy |
Each YaCy-peer independently crawls through the Internet, analyzes and indexes found web pages, and stores indexing results in a common database (so-called index) which is shared with other YaCy-peers using principles of peer-to-peer. This decentralized approach ensures privacy and eliminates the need for a central server.[5]
Compared to semi-distributed search engines, the YaCy network has a distributed architecture. All YaCy-peers are equal and no central server exists. It can be run either in a crawling mode or as a local proxy server, indexing web pages visited by the person running YaCy on their computer. Several mechanisms are provided to protect the user's privacy. Search functions are accessed by a locally run web server which provides a search box to enter search terms, and returns search results in a format similar to popular search engines.[6]
YaCy search engine is based on four elements:[7]
YaCy uses a combination of techniques for the networking, administration, and maintenance of indexing the search engine, including blacklisting, moderation, and communication with the community. Here is how YaCy performs these operations:
YaCy is available in packages for Linux, Windows, and Macintosh, and also as a Docker image; it can also be installed on other operating systems either by manually building it, or using a tarball.[13] YaCy requires Java 8, OpenJDK 8 is recommended.
The Debian package can be installed from a repository available at the subdomain of the project's website,[14][15] but is not yet maintained in the official Debian package repository.[16]
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