Yilan City
County-administered city in Republic of China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County-administered city in Republic of China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yilan City (Mandarin pinyin: Yílán Shì; Hokkien POJ: Gî-lân-chhī) is a county-administered city and the county seat of Yilan County, Taiwan. The city lies on the north side of the Lanyang River.
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2015) |
Yilan
宜蘭市 Giran, I-ran | |
---|---|
Yilan City | |
Coordinates: 24°45′N 121°45′E | |
Country | Republic of China (Taiwan) |
County | Yilan |
Urban villages (里) | 38[1] |
Government | |
• Mayor | Chiang Tsung-yuan (江聰淵) |
Area | |
• Total | 29.87 km2 (11.53 sq mi) |
Population (September 2023) | |
• Total | 95,019 |
• Density | 3,200/km2 (8,200/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (National Standard Time) |
Postal code | 260 |
Website | www |
Yilan City | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Traditional Chinese | 宜蘭市 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Yilan Plain in which the city is located has historically been referred to as Kapalan (Chinese: 蛤仔難; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kap-á-lān),[2] Kapsulan (蛤仔蘭; Kap-chú-lân; also 甲子蘭), Komalan (噶瑪蘭; Kat-má-lán), etc. These names, as well as that of Yilan itself, were given to the sites by the Kavalan tribe of Taiwanese aborigines. Later arrivals included Han Chinese settlers during the Qing dynasty in China (1802) and settlers from Okinawa during Taiwan's Japanese era (1895–1945).
In 1810 under Qing dynasty rule, a formal administration office was established at Wuwei (五圍) and "Komalan Subprefecture" (噶瑪蘭廳; Kat-má-lán Thiaⁿ) was at the present day location of Yilan City. Construction of the city wall was completed a year later. After a few years once the basic infrastructure was ready, the city assumed the political, economical, cultural and educational center for the Lanyang Plain. In 1878, Komalan was a large rice production area commonly called Kapsulan, and became a district called Gilan Hsien.[3] It was one of the three new districts that constituted the new Taipeh Prefecture.
According to the 1904 census, the population of Giran town was about 15,000.[4]
After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China on 25 October 1945, Yilan City was created in January 1946 as a county-administered city the county seat of the newly created Yilan County and continued to become the political, economical and cultural centers of the region.[5]
Yilan City is located on Lanyang Plain with an average altitude of 7.38 meters above sea level.[6]
Yilan City experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa) with mild winters and hot, humid summers.
Climate data for Yilan City (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1936–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 29.7 (85.5) |
29.9 (85.8) |
30.6 (87.1) |
32.4 (90.3) |
34.9 (94.8) |
36.0 (96.8) |
38.8 (101.8) |
38.2 (100.8) |
35.4 (95.7) |
34.9 (94.8) |
32.7 (90.9) |
29.1 (84.4) |
38.8 (101.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) |
20.4 (68.7) |
22.7 (72.9) |
25.7 (78.3) |
28.5 (83.3) |
31.4 (88.5) |
33.2 (91.8) |
32.8 (91.0) |
30.6 (87.1) |
27.1 (80.8) |
24.2 (75.6) |
20.9 (69.6) |
26.4 (79.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.6 (61.9) |
17.1 (62.8) |
19.0 (66.2) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.7 (76.5) |
27.3 (81.1) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.6 (83.5) |
26.8 (80.2) |
23.8 (74.8) |
21.1 (70.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
22.8 (73.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
18.8 (65.8) |
21.7 (71.1) |
24.3 (75.7) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.4 (77.7) |
24.0 (75.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
18.7 (65.7) |
15.5 (59.9) |
20.0 (68.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) |
4.2 (39.6) |
4.8 (40.6) |
6.4 (43.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
16.3 (61.3) |
19.9 (67.8) |
19.2 (66.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
11.5 (52.7) |
9.0 (48.2) |
4.8 (40.6) |
3.2 (37.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 155.2 (6.11) |
147.0 (5.79) |
115.2 (4.54) |
125.5 (4.94) |
222.5 (8.76) |
189.6 (7.46) |
140.2 (5.52) |
243.4 (9.58) |
409.6 (16.13) |
428.1 (16.85) |
335.8 (13.22) |
232.2 (9.14) |
2,744.3 (108.04) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 17.5 | 15.5 | 16.8 | 15.0 | 17.9 | 14.5 | 8.9 | 11.7 | 15.2 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 18.5 | 189.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 80.3 | 81.1 | 79.6 | 80.8 | 82.6 | 81.9 | 77.9 | 79.0 | 79.5 | 80.7 | 83.0 | 81.4 | 80.6 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 68.2 | 70.0 | 93.2 | 97.9 | 115.6 | 155.3 | 235.2 | 213.9 | 151.1 | 92.8 | 72.7 | 63.7 | 1,429.6 |
Source: Central Weather Bureau[8][9][10][11][12] |
Yilan City consists of 38 villages and 478 neighborhoods, including:[1][13]
Yilan City is accessible by Yilan Station of the Taiwan Railways.
Yilan City became a sister city of Rockville, Maryland, in 2019.[14] The relationship gained notoriety as diplomats from the Embassy of China, Washington, D.C., unsuccessfully attempted to scuttle the agreement.[15][16]
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.