Øre Municipality

Øre is a former municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1965 when it was merged into Gjemnes Municipality. The 230.5-square-kilometre (89.0 sq mi) municipality was located south and west of the Batnfjorden, to the northeast of the town of Molde. The administrative centre was the village of Øre.^[6]

Øre Municipality Øre herred
Former municipality
Møre og Romsdal within Norway
Øre within Møre og Romsdal
Coordinates: 62°55′12″N 07°45′10″E
Country	Norway
County	Møre og Romsdal
District	Nordmøre
Established	1 Jan 1838
• Created as	Formannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished	1 Jan 1965
• Succeeded by	Gjemnes Municipality
Administrative centre	Øre
Area  (upon dissolution)
• Total	230.5 km2 (89.0 sq mi)
• Rank	#318 in Norway
Highest elevation [1]	1,026.49 m (3,367.75 ft)
Population  (1964)
• Total	1,596
• Rank	#444 in Norway
• Density	6.9/km2 (18/sq mi)
• Change (10 years)	−6.1%
Demonym	Ørgjelding[2]
Official language [3]
• Norwegian form	Neutral[4]
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	NO-1558[5]
Data from Statistics Norway

Prior to its dissolution in 1965, the 230.5-square-kilometre (89.0 sq mi) municipality was the 318th largest by area out of the 525 municipalities in Norway. Øre Municipality was the 444th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 1,596. The municipality's population density was 6.9 inhabitants per square kilometre (18/sq mi) and its population had decreased by 6.1% over the previous 10-year period.^[7][8]

General information

View of the area south of the Øre Church

Øre Church

The municipality of Øre was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 September 1882, a part of the neighboring Fredø Municipality (population: 40) was transferred to Øre Municipality. On 1 September 1893, the northern part of the municipality (population: 226), was separated from Øre Municipality and merged with parts of Fredø Municipality and Kvernes Municipality to form the newly-created Gjemnes Municipality.^[9]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, Øre Municipality ceased to exist. Øre Municipality (population: 1,565) was merged with Gjemnes Municipality (population: 697) and the parts of Tingvoll Municipality that were located west of the Tingvollfjorden (population: 778) and together they created a new, larger Gjemnes Municipality.^[9]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Øre farm (Old Norse: Eyrar) since the first Øre Church was built there. The name is the plural form of eyrr which means "gravel shoal near the mouth of a river".^[10]

Churches

The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Øre Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Øre prestegjeld and the Indre Nordmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.^[8]

Churches in Øre

Parish (sokn)	Church name	Location of the church	Year built
Øre	Øre Church	Øre	1865
	Osmarka Chapel	Heggem	1910

Geography

The municipality lies along the Batnfjorden. The highest point in the municipality was the 1,026.49-metre (3,367.7 ft) tall mountain Snøtinden on the border with Eide Municipality.^[1] Øre Municipality was surrounded by Gjemnes Municipality to the north, Eide Municipality to the northwest, Bolsøy Municipality to the southwest, Nesset Municipality to the south, and Tingvoll Municipality to the east.

Government

While it existed, Øre Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.^[11] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Frostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Øre was made up of 19 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Øre herredsstyre 1963–1964 ^[12]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	6
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	4
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	9
Total number of members:		19

Øre herredsstyre 1959–1963 ^[13]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	5
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	4
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	10
Total number of members:		19

Øre herredsstyre 1955–1959 ^[14]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	4
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	5
	Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)	9
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	1
Total number of members:		19

Øre herredsstyre 1951–1955 ^[15]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	5
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	6
	Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)	6
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	3
Total number of members:		20

Øre herredsstyre 1947–1951 ^[16]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	5
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)	13
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	2
Total number of members:		20

Øre herredsstyre 1945–1947 ^[17]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	5
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)	15
Total number of members:		20

Øre herredsstyre 1937–1941* ^[18]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	6
	Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)	1
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)	2
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	11
Total number of members:		20
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Øre was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. The following people have held this position (incomplete list):

• 1868-1869: John Neergaard^[19]
• 1870-1874: Nils Sæther^[20]
• 1875-1879: Amund Ohrseth^[21]
• 1880-1882: N. Heggum^[22]
• 1882-1898: Peder Furseth^[23][24]
• 1898-1907: Amund Ohrseth^[25]
• 1908-1910: Thore Sildseth^[26]
• 1911-1916: Peder Furseth^[27]
• 1916-1919: P.A. Sjømæling^[28]
• 1920-1935: Erling Øren^[29]
• 1936-1941: Knut E. Sjømæling^[30]
• 1945-1945: Knut E. Sjømæling^[31]
• 1945-1946: Sverre Reiten (KrF)^[32]
• 1946-1947: Lars E. Bjerkeset^[33]
• 1947-1951: Olav Nilssen^[33]
• 1951-1955: Sverre Reiten (KrF)^[32]
• 1955-1963: Johan Neergård (Bp)^[34]
• 1963-1964: Odd Nilsen (Sp)^[35]

See also

• List of former municipalities of Norway