...And Justice for All (song)

For the single by Donald Trump and the J6 Prison Choir, see Justice For All (song).

"...And Justice for All" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica. It is the second track on the band's album of the same name,^[3] and was released as a promotional single in 1988. Like the album it features on, it is named after the last four words of the Pledge of Allegiance.^[4]

"...And Justice for All"
Promotional single by Metallica
from the album ...And Justice for All
B-side	"...And Justice for All (LP Version)"
Released	September 6, 1988
Recorded	January–May 1988
Studio	One on One Studios, Los Angeles
Genre	Progressive metal[1]
Length	9:46 (album version) 5:59 (radio edit)[2]
Label	Elektra
Composer(s)	James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich, Kirk Hammett
Lyricist(s)	James Hetfield
Producer(s)	Flemming Rasmussen James Hetfield Lars Ulrich
Metallica singles chronology
"Harvester of Sorrow" (1988) "...And Justice for All" (1988) "Eye of the Beholder" (1988)

Music and lyrics

The main riff of the song is based on a drum pattern written by Lars Ulrich.^[1] Music critic Cosmo Lee said that it is "a linkage of blocks" rather than "a progressive opus", because "the song is mid-paced and very playable. None of the riffs are that technical."^[5]

"...And Justice for All" features lyrics about corruption in the government.^[6] The song title is the last four words of the Pledge of Allegiance. The lyrics refer to injustice, as "money tips [the] scales" of "Lady Justice". Especially during the chorus, "Pulling your strings, justice is done" as the ultimate symbol of a miscarried justice.^[7]

Live performances

The song was performed live by the band during their Damaged Justice world tour in support of the parent album.^[8] After the tour, the band vowed to never play it again. Guitarist Kirk Hammett noted that the length of the songs was problematic for fans and for the band: "Touring behind it, we realized that the general consensus was that songs were too fucking long. One day after we played "Justice" and got off the stage one of us said, 'we're never fucking playing that song again.'"^[9] However, Metallica played the track in the opening show of the Sick of the Studio '07 tour, for the first time since October 1989, and made it a set-fixture for the remainder of that tour. When played live, the intro of the song is played as a recording due to the intro requiring three guitars. A statue of Lady Justice is commonly placed on the scene, to be torn down as the song approaches its conclusion.^[10] A live performance of the complete song appears on the DVD Orgullo, Pasión y Gloria, recorded in Mexico City during the World Magnetic Tour.^[11]

Track listing

Promotional vinyl

No.	Title	Length
1.	"...And Justice for All" (Edit)	5:59
2.	"...And Justice for All" (LP Version)	9:46

Video games

The song is featured in the Metallica 3-Pack that is downloadable content for the music video game Rock Band 3. It was made available to download on March 1, 2011, in an updated version for use in Rock Band 3 Pro mode which takes advantage of the use of a real guitar / bass guitar, along with standard MIDI-compatible electronic drum kits in addition to vocals.^[12]

Personnel

Credits adapted from the parent album's liner notes.^[13]

Metallica James Hetfield – vocals, rhythm guitar, production Kirk Hammett – lead guitar Jason Newsted – bass Lars Ulrich – drums, production Technical Personnel Flemming Rasmussen – production, engineering Toby "Rage" Wright – assistant and additional engineering Steve Thompson, Michael Barbiero – mixing George Cowan – assistant mixing engineer Bob Ludwig – mastering George Marino – 1995 remastering Reuben Cohen – 2018 remastering

Artwork James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich – cover concept Stephen Gorman – cover illustration Ross "Tobacco Road" Halfin – photography Pushead – hammer illustration Reiner Design Consultants, Inc. – design, layout

Certifications

Certifications for "...And Justice for All"

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[14]	Gold	500,000‡
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.