1158 Luda

1158 Luda, provisional designation 1929 QF, is a stony asteroid from the middle regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 19 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 31 August 1929, by Soviet astronomer Grigory Neujmin at Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula.^[14] It was named after Ludmilla Neujmin, the sister of the discoverer.^[2]

1158 Luda

Discovery[1]
Discovered by	G. Neujmin
Discovery site	Simeiz Obs.
Discovery date	31 August 1929
Designations
MPC designation	(1158) Luda
Named after	Ludmilla Neujmin (discoverer's sister)[2]
Alternative designations	1929 QF · 1954 UQ1 1958 TG1 · 1972 GC
Minor planet category	main-belt · Maria[3] · Eunomia[4]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 16 February 2017 (JD 2457800.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc	87.27 yr (31,876 days)
Aphelion	2.8532 AU
Perihelion	2.2742 AU
Semi-major axis	2.5637 AU
Eccentricity	0.1129
Orbital period (sidereal)	4.11 yr (1,499 days)
Mean anomaly	56.051°
Mean motion	0° 14m 24.36s / day
Inclination	14.834°
Longitude of ascending node	344.74°
Argument of perihelion	56.226°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions	18.636±0.207 km[5] 18.70±0.48 km[6] 19.06±0.8 km (IRAS:8)[7] 20.596±0.130 km[8]
Synodic rotation period	6.86±0.01 h[9] 6.863±0.005 h[10] 6.870±0.005 h[11] 6.90±0.01 h[12] 7.44 h[3]
Geometric albedo	0.2025±0.0548[8] 0.221±0.034[5] 0.2329±0.022 (IRAS:8)[7] 0.253±0.015[6]
Spectral type	S[4][13]
Absolute magnitude (H)	10.8[1][4][6][7][8] · 10.95±0.33[13]

Orbit and classification

Luda orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.3–2.9 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,499 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 15° with respect to the ecliptic.^[1] The body's observation arc begins with its first used observation at Johannesburg Observatory, one month after its official discovery observation at Simeiz.^[14] Luda is a stony S-type asteroid.^[13]

Based on its orbital elements, Luda is a member of the Eunomia family, a large group of stony asteroids and the most prominent family in the intermediate main-belt, while Argentine astronomer Alvarez-Candal from the Universidad Nacional de Córdoba groups it into the smaller Maria family, which is named after 170 Maria (the same discrepancy exists for 9175 Graun and 2429 Schürer).^[3]: 389

Physical characteristics

Photometry

Several rotational lightcurves of Luda were obtained from photometric observations. Analysis of the best-rated lightcurves obtained by French amateur astronomer Laurent Bernasconi, American astronomer Brian Warner, and an international group led by Korean astronomers, gave a well-defined rotation period between 6.86 and 6.87 hours with a brightness variation between 0.13 and 0.22 magnitude (U=3/3-/3).^[9][10][11] Photometric observations also gave a period of 6.9 and 7.44 hours, but these were derived from a fragmentary and ambiguous light curve, respectively.(U=1/2).^[3][12]

Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Luda measures between 18.63 and 20.59 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.20 and 0.25.^[5][6][7][8] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.232 and a diameter of 19.06 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.8.^[4]

Naming

This minor planet was named for Ludmilla Neujmin, the sister of the discoverer. "Luda" is a diminutive of Ludmilla.^[2] Astronomer Lutz Schmadel, who compiled this naming citation, based it on a private communication with "N. S. Samojlova-Yakhontova", as neither the Minor Planet Circulars nor The Names of the Minor Planets give any information about this asteroid's name.^[2][15]