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13th United States Congress

1813–1815 meeting of U.S. legislature From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

13th United States Congress
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The 13th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1813, to March 4, 1815, during the fifth and sixth years of James Madison's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1810 United States census. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority. The first two sessions were held at the Capitol building while the third, convened after the Burning of Washington, took place in the First Patent Building.

Senate President

Quick facts March 4, 1813 – March 4, 1815, Members ...
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Major events

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After the Burning of Washington in August 1814, Congress convened its third session in the U.S. Patent Office building, located in Blodget's Hotel.
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Major legislation

Treaties ratified

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

More information Party (shading shows control), Total ...

House of Representatives

Following the 1810 census, the size of the House was increased to 182 seats from 142.

More information Party (shading shows control), Total ...
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Leadership

Senate

House of Representatives

Members

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This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1814; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1816; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1818.

House of Representatives

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Changes in membership

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The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

  • Replacements: 9
  • Deaths: 2
  • Resignations: 10
  • Interim appointments: 3
  • Vacancies: 3
  • Total seats with changes: 15
More information State (class), Vacated by ...

House of Representatives

  • Replacements: 13
  • Deaths: 6
  • Resignations: 13
  • Contested election: 1
  • Vacancies: 4
  • Total seats with changes: 19
More information District, Vacated by ...
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Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders.

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

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Employees

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

  1. U.S. Vice President Elbridge Gerry's term as President of the Senate ended on November 23, 1814, when he died in office, President pro tempore John Gaillard acted his duties as the President of the Senate on the last four months of Congress.
  2. When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.

References

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