16th Indian Division

The 16th Indian Division was an infantry division of the Indian Army during the First World War. It was formed in December 1916, during the First World War. It was the only war formed division of the British Indian Army that was not sent overseas,^[a] instead it was sent to guard the North West Frontier. The division took over the responsibilities of the 3rd Lahore Divisional Area when it was disbanded in May 1917.

16th Indian Division
Insignia of the 16th Infantry Division
Active	1916–1922
Country	British India
Allegiance	British Crown
Branch	British Indian Army
Type	Infantry
Size	Division
Part of	Northern Army
Engagements	First World War Third Afghan War

The 16th Division was called into action for the Waziristan Campaign in 1917, the 45th (Jullundur) Brigade under command of Brigadier Reginald Dyer were responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. In 1919, they were sent into Afghanistan during the Third Afghan War.^[4]

The division was not reformed for the Second World War.^[5]

Order of Battle

The division was composed as follows:^[6]

43rd Indian Brigade

Main article: 43rd Indian Brigade

• 2/6th Battalion Royal Sussex Regiment
• 2nd Battalion 12th Pioneers
• 1st Battalion 124th Duchess of Connaught's Own Baluchistan
• 1st Battalion 4th Gurkha Rifles

44th (Ferozepore) Brigade

Main article: 44th (Ferozepore) Brigade

Joined the division in February 1917:

• 1/9th Battalion Hampshire Regiment
• 2nd Battalion 17th Infantry
• 2nd Battalion 30th Punjabis (Replaced by the 3rd battalion August 1918)

45th (Jullundur) Brigade

Joined the division in May 1917:

• 1/25th Battalion London Regiment
• 3rd Battalion 23rd Sikh Pioneers
• 55th Coke's Rifles (Frontier Force)
• 1st Battalion 151st Sikh Infantry

In the Third Afghan War the formation was:

• 1 Squadron 37th Lancers (Baluch Horse)
• 1/25th Battalion London Regiment
• 2nd Battalion 41st Dogras
• 2nd Battalion 69th Punjabis
• 2nd Battalion 150th Infantry
• 57th Wilde's Rifles (Frontier Force)
• 1 Company 2/4th Battalion Border Regiment
• 23rd (Peshawar) Mountain Battery (Frontier Force)^[7]

Ambala Brigade

Main article: Ambala Brigade

Joined the division in May 1917:

• 1/9th Battalion Middlesex Regiment
• 4th Battalion 30th Punjabis

Divisional troops

• 23rd Battalion Rifle Brigade
• 2nd Battalion 10th Jats

Divisional Artillery

• VI Brigade, Royal Field Artillery (RFA)
• CCXVII Brigade, RFA
• CCXVIII Brigade, RFA
• CCXXI Brigade, RFA

See also

• List of Indian divisions in World War I

Notes

1. The 3rd Lahore,^[1] 6th Poona,^[2] and 7th Meerut Divisional Areas^[3] also remained in India throughout the war.