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1898 United States House of Representatives elections
House elections for the 56th U.S. Congress From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 1898 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 8, 1898, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They were held during the middle of President William McKinley's first term. Elections were held for 357 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 56th United States Congress. Special elections were also held throughout the year.
Quick facts All 357 seats in the United States House of Representatives 179 seats needed for a majority, Majority party ...
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All 357 seats in the United States House of Representatives 179 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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As in many midterm elections, the President's Republican Party lost seats, but was able to hold a majority over the Democratic Party. The Populist Party also lost many seats, as their movement began to decline. This was likely because many Populists rallied behind William Jennings Bryan's increasingly powerful branch of the Democratic Party, which built the rural economic issues advocated by Populists into their platform. As a result, the Democrats won a number of Western seats as well many in the Mid-Atlantic.
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Election summaries
Summarize
Perspective
161 | 9 | 187 |
Democratic | [c] | Republican |
More information State, Type ...
State | Type | Total seats |
Democratic | Populist | Republican | Silver/ Silver Rep. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||
Alabama | District | 9 | 8 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Arkansas | District | 6 | 6 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
California | District | 7 | 1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
6 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Colorado | District | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1[d] | ![]() |
Connecticut | District | 4 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
4 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Delaware | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Florida | District | 2 | 2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Georgia | District | 11 | 11 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Idaho | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1[d] | ![]() |
Illinois | District | 22 | 8 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
14 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Indiana | District | 13 | 4 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
9 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Iowa | District | 11 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
11 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Kansas | District +at-large |
8 | 0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
7 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Kentucky | District | 11 | 9 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Louisiana | District | 6 | 6 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Maine | District | 4 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
4 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Maryland | District | 6 | 2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
4 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Massachusetts | District | 13 | 3 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
10 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Michigan | District | 12 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
12 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Minnesota | District | 7 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
7 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Mississippi | District | 7 | 7 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Missouri | District | 15 | 12 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Montana | At-large | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Nebraska | District | 6 | 1 | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Nevada | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
New Hampshire | District | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
New Jersey | District | 8 | 2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
6 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
New York | District | 34 | 18 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
16 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
North Carolina | District | 9 | 5 | ![]() |
1[e] | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
North Dakota | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Ohio | District | 21 | 6 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
15 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Oregon | District | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Pennsylvania | District +2 at-large |
30 | 10 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
20 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Rhode Island | District | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
South Carolina | District | 7 | 7 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
South Dakota | At-large | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Tennessee | District | 10 | 8 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Texas | District | 13 | 12 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Utah | At-large | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Vermont | District | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Virginia | District | 10 | 10 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Washington | At-large | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
West Virginia | District | 4 | 1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Wisconsin | District | 10 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
10 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Wyoming | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Total | 357 | 161 45.1% |
![]() |
6[e] 1.7% |
![]() |
187 52.4% |
![]() |
3[f] 0.8% |
![]() |
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More information Popular vote ...
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More information House seats ...
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The previous elections of 1896 saw the election of 24 Populists, 2 Silver Republicans, and a Silver Party member.
More information House seats by party holding plurality in state, Net gain in party representation ...
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Special elections
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2019) |
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates} | |
Mississippi 2 | William V. Sullivan | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent resigned when appointed U.S. Senator. New member elected July 5, 1898. Democratic hold. |
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Ohio 19 | |||||
Pennsylvania 23 | |||||
Virginia 2 | |||||
Virginia 4 | |||||
Mississippi 6 | William F. Love | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent died October 16, 1898. New member elected November 29, 1898. Democratic hold. |
|
Massachusetts 15 | John Simpkins | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent died March 27, 1898. Republican hold. |
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Election dates
All the states held their elections November 8, 1898, except for 3 states, with 8 seats among them:
Alabama
Arkansas
California
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[4] | |
California 1 | John All Barham | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 2 | Marion De Vries | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 3 | Samuel G. Hilborn | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
|
California 4 | James G. Maguire | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent retired to run for California Governor. Republican gain. |
|
California 5 | Eugene F. Loud | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 6 | Charles A. Barlow | Populist | 1900 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
California 7 | Curtis H. Castle | Populist | 1896 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Colorado
Connecticut
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[5] | |
Connecticut 1 | E. Stevens Henry | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut 2 | Nehemiah D. Sperry | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 3 | Charles A. Russell | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut 4 | Ebenezer J. Hill | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Delaware
Florida
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Florida 1 | Stephen M. Sparkman | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 2 | Robert Wyche Davis | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia
Idaho
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Idaho at-large | James Gunn | Populist | 1896 | Incumbent lost re-election. Silver Republican gain. |
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Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Massachusetts 1 | George P. Lawrence | Republican | 1897 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 2 | Frederick H. Gillett | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 3 | Joseph H. Walker | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
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Massachusetts 4 | George W. Weymouth | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 5 | William S. Knox | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 6 | William H. Moody | Republican | 1895 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 7 | William Emerson Barrett | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Massachusetts 8 | Samuel W. McCall | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 9 | John F. Fitzgerald | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 10 | Samuel J. Barrows | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Massachusetts 11 | Charles F. Sprague | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts 12 | William C. Lovering | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 13 | William S. Greene | Republican | 1898 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan
Minnesota
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[7] | |
Minnesota 1 | James A. Tawney | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota 2 | James McCleary | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota 3 | Joel Heatwole | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 4 | Frederick Stevens | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 5 | Loren Fletcher | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota 6 | Page Morris | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota 7 | Frank Eddy | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Mississippi 1 | John M. Allen | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi 2 | Thomas Spight | Democratic | 1898 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 3 | Thomas C. Catchings | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 4 | Andrew F. Fox | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 5 | John S. Williams | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 6 | Vacant (incumbent died October 16, 1898) | Democratic hold. |
| ||
Mississippi 7 | Patrick Henry | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri
Montana
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Montana at-large | Charles S. Hartman | Silver Republican | 1892 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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Nebraska
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Nebraska 1 | Jesse B. Strode | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Nebraska 2 | David H. Mercer | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Nebraska 3 | Samuel Maxwell | Populist | 1896 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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Nebraska 4 | William L. Stark | Populist | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Nebraska 5 | Roderick D. Sutherland | Populist | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nebraska 6 | William L. Greene | Populist | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[22] | |
North Dakota at-large | Martin N. Johnson | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican hold. |
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Ohio
Oregon
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Oregon 1 | Thomas H. Tongue | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Oregon 2 | William R. Ellis | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
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Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
South Carolina 1 | William Elliott | Democratic | 1886 1896 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 2 | W. Jasper Talbert | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 3 | Asbury Latimer | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 4 | Stanyarne Wilson | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 5 | Thomas J. Strait | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
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South Carolina 6 | James Norton | Democratic | 1897 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 7 | J. William Stokes | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Dakota
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[25] | |
South Dakota at-large (2 seats) |
John Edward Kelley | Populist | 1896 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
Elected on a general ticket:
Others
|
Freeman Knowles | Populist | 1896 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
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Tennessee
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Tennessee 1 | Walter P. Brownlow | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 2 | Henry R. Gibson | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 3 | John A. Moon | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 4 | Benton McMillin | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor. Democratic hold. |
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Tennessee 5 | James D. Richardson | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 6 | John W. Gaines | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 7 | Nicholas N. Cox | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 8 | Thetus W. Sims | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 9 | Rice A. Pierce | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 10 | Edward W. Carmack | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Texas
Utah
Vermont
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[36] | |
Vermont 1 | H. Henry Powers | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Vermont 2 | William W. Grout | Republican | 1880 1882 (lost) 1884 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
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Virginia
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[37] | |
Virginia 1 | William A. Jones | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Virginia 2 | Richard A. Wise | Republican | 1896 (contest) | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
Election successfully challenged. Republican gain. |
▌![]() | ||||
Virginia 3 | John Lamb | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
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Virginia 4 | Robert Taylor Thorp | Republican | 1894 (contest) 1896 (contest) |
Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
Others
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Virginia 5 | Claude A. Swanson | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
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Virginia 6 | Peter J. Otey | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Virginia 7 | James Hay | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Virginia 8 | John Franklin Rixey | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
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Virginia 9 | James A. Walker | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
Others
|
Virginia 10 | Jacob Yost | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
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Washington
West Virginia
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
West Virginia 1 | Blackburn B. Dovener | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
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West Virginia 2 | Alston G. Dayton | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
West Virginia 3 | Charles Dorr | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
West Virginia 4 | Warren Miller | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
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Wisconsin
Summarize
Perspective
Wisconsin elected ten members of congress on Election Day, November 8, 1898.[42][43]
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Wisconsin 1 | Henry Allen Cooper | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 2 | Edward Sauerhering | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Wisconsin 3 | Joseph W. Babcock | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Wisconsin 4 | Theobald Otjen | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Wisconsin 5 | Samuel S. Barney | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 6 | James H. Davidson | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Wisconsin 7 | Michael Griffin | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Wisconsin 8 | Edward S. Minor | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 9 | Alexander Stewart | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Wisconsin 10 | John J. Jenkins | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Wyoming
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[44] | |
Wyoming at-large | John E. Osborne | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
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Non-voting delegates
More information District, Incumbent ...
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arizona Territory at-large | |||||
New Mexico Territory at-large | |||||
Oklahoma Territory at-large | James Y. Callahan | Free Silver | 1896 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
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See also
Notes
- Member of the Silver Republican Party faction elected.
- Includes 2 members of the Silver Republican faction.
References
Bibliography
External links
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