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18th Medical Command

Military unit From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

18th Medical Command
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The 18th Medical Command is a US Army medical theater enabling command, which provides operational medical support to United States Army, Pacific. The headquarters was located on the Korean peninsula from 1984 until 2008, when it was relocated to Fort Shafter, Hawaii.

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Originally activated at Fort Lee, Virginia in 1967 as the 18th Medical Brigade, it was the U.S. Army's third field army level medical headquarters activated, following the 7th Medical Brigade in 1965 and the 44th Medical Brigade in 1966.


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Lineage and Honors

Lineage

  • Constituted 10 May 1967 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 18th Medical Brigade[1]
  • Activated 18 August 1967 at Fort Lee, Virginia[1]
  • Inactivated 16 December 1970 at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland[1]
  • Redesignated 16 August 1984 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 18th Medical Command, and activated in Korea[1]
  • Reduced to Zero Strength 15 October 2008 in Korea[1]
  • Transferred, less Personnel and Equipment, 16 October 2008 to Fort Shafter, Hawaii and assigned to United States Army Pacific[1]

Honors

Campaign Participation Credit

Decorations

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Insignia

Summarize
Perspective

Shoulder sleeve insignia

Thumb
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia, 18th Theater Medical Command

Description

On a shield, oblong in shape and arched at both sides, 3 inches (7.62cm) in height and 2 inches (5.08cm) in width, within a 1/8 inch (.32cm) white border a field of blue having a white-edged maroon sword throughout the center with point down and entwined about the blade two white zig-zag bands in the form of a figure eight.[3]

Symbolism

The sword is in the color maroon, suggestive of human blood, and symbolic of the medical needs of an army. The zig-zag bands are in pure white to suggest bandaging and the antiseptic requirements of medical practice; by entwining the sword, they signify the support provided by the organization.[3]

Background

The shoulder sleeve insignia was originally approved for the 18th Medical Brigade on 25 October 1967. It was redesignated for the 18th Medical Command on 16 February 1984. (TIOH Drawing Number A-1-469)[3]

Distinctive unit insignia

Thumb
Distinctive Unit Insignia, 18th Medical Command

Description

A device of gold color metal and enamel 1 1/8 inches (2.86cm) in height consisting of a gold sun of eighteen rays bearing in center a maroon Maltese Cross all centered on a gold disc scored with concentric rays and enclosed by a maroon motto scroll bearing the words "Trust, Labor, Courage" in gold letters; over the lower half of the scroll a wreath of gold oak leaves entwined by two white serpents their tails crossed in center, their heads raised at either side and facing outward.[3]

Symbolism

The gold sun and maroon cross are symbolic of the support provided by the organization. The Maltese Cross is the symbol of the Knights of Malta, also called Knights Hospitaler, Knights of St. John, and Order of the Hospital of St. John, which grew out of a hospital established in the 11th Century to care for pilgrims in the Holy Land. The eighteen rays of the sun allude to the unit's numerical designation. The serpents reference the Staff of Aesculapius of the Medical Corps insignia, and the oak symbolizes strength.[3]

Background

The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 18th Medical Brigade on 29 February 1968. It was redesignated on 16 February 1984 for the 18th Medical Command.[3]

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History

Commanders

More information Image, Rank ...
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Organization

Fort Meade, Maryland, 1 January 1970

  • HHD, 18th Medical Brigade[4]
  • 10th Evacuation Hospital[4]
  • 28th General Hospital (inactivated 28 December 1970)[4]
  • 29th Surgical Hospital (Mobile) (Army) (Inactivated 15 May 1970)[4]
  • 157th Medical Laboratory (Inactivated 28 December 1970)[4]
  • 591st Medical Company (Ambulance)[4]
  • 702d Medical Company (Clearing)[4]
  • 888th Medical Company (Ambulance) (Inactivated 1 February 1970)[4]
  • 177th Medical Detachment (Orthopedic) (Inactivated 30 April 1970)[4]
  • 212th Medical Detachment (RA) (Helicopter Ambulance)[4]
  • 232d Medical Detachment (Surgical) (Inactivated 30 April 1970)[4]
  • 249th Medical Detachment (Supply)[4]
  • 630th Medical Detachment (Medical Maintenance)[4]

Korea, 23 June 2006

  • HHC, 18th Medical Command[13]
  • 618th Theater Dental Command[13]
  • 121st General Hospital[13]
    • 127th Forward Surgical Team[13]
    • 135th Surgical Team[13]
  • 106th Theater Veterinary Command[13]
  • 168th Medical Battalion (Area Support)[13]
  • 52nd Medical Battalion (Evacuation)[13]
  • 16th Medical Logistics Battalion[13]
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References

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