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1921 Iraqi monarchy referendum
Referendum of Iraq From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A referendum was held in Mandatory Iraq between 16 July and 11 August 1921 to determine the form of government and head of state.[1][2][3][4]
Background
During World War I, the United Kingdom occupied several parts of the Ottoman Empire.[4][2] Three Mesopotamian vilayets (provinces) including Basra, Baghdad, and Mosul were combined to form Iraq.[5] A group of Iraqi politicians met in Cairo in 1921 and called for a monarchy headed by Faisal bin Hussein.[4][3][2] The Iraqi government and British administration approved this decision; and a referendum was held to determine the public approval.
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Results
The referendum started on 16 July 1921 and ended on 11 August 1921. The results were announced on 19 August 1921 with 96% of the voters approving Faisal as King.
Aftermath
Faisal was crowned on 23 August 1921.[5][4][3][2] Subsequently, a new Iraqi government was formed by Abdul-Muhsin Al-Saadoun on 20 November 1922, and elections for a constituent assembly were held between 1922 and 1924.[3][4][2]
References
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