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1921 in Hungary

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The following lists events in the year 1921 in Hungary.

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Incumbents

Events

March

  • 14 March - Act III of 1921 passed by the National Assembly. The so-called "order law" invests powers in the government to protect the social order against communists and other radicals[1]
  • 27 March - Easter Crisis: Charles IV returns to Hungary at Szombathely
  • 28 March - Easter Crisis: Charles IV negotiates with Horthy in Budapest. Horthy refuses to resign power. Charles IV returns to Szombathely.[2]

April

  • 1 April - Easter Crisis: People's Assembly supports Horthy against Charles IV[3]
  • 5 April - Easter Crisis: Charles IV leaves Hungary[4]
  • 6 April - Act III of 1921 comes into effect
  • 14 April - István Bethlen replaces Pál Teleki in government[5]
  • 23 April - Romania signs alliance with Czechoslovakia[6]

May

  • 4 May - Land swap agreement between Romania and Czechoslovakia[7]

June

  • 7 June - Romania signs alliance with Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes[6]

August

  • 6 August - Inter-Allied General Committee publishes the plan for the transfer of Burgerland from Hungary to Austria in 3 stages (A, B and C Zone).[8]
  • 9-10 August - Pact between Czechoslovakia and Austria. Czechoslovakia would support Austrian territorial claims and LoN loan, Austria denounces Habsburg restoration attempts.[1]
  • 14 August - Serbian–Hungarian Baranya–Baja Republic declared
  • 21 August - Serbian–Hungarian Baranya–Baja Republic dissolved
  • 22 August - Hungarian forces enter Pécs[9]
  • 26 August - Scheduled date of evacuation of Zone A, delayed by 48 hours[8]
  • 27-28 August - Uprising in West Hungary begins[10]

September

  • 7-8 September - Second Battle of Ágfalva[10]
  • 15 September - Italian foreign minister Pietro Tomasi Della Torretta begins to mediate between Austria and Hungary[11]
  • 16 September - Prónay briefly arrests Antal Lehár[12]
  • 23 September - Entente demands Hungary evacuate Zone B and C[11]
  • 29 September -
    • Gyula Gömbös writes to Prónay, asking him to take control of Zone B and C after Hungarian evacuation.[13]
    • Ludwig III of Bavaria arrives to Sárvár where he spends his last weeks[14]

October

  • 3 October - Hungarian forces leave Zone B and C.[15]
  • 4 October - Pál Prónay declares the independent state of Lajtabánság in Burgerland
  • 7 October - Austro-Hungarian negotiations begin in Venice with Italian mediation[16]
  • 13 October - Venice Agreement between Hungary and Austria
  • 17-18 October - Legitimists plot a coup against Horthy in west Hungary[14]
  • 20 October - Charles IV returns to Hungary for the second time via airplane landing at Dénesfa at the Cziráky estates[17]
  • 22 October - 04:30 - Telegraph notifies the Government about Charles IV's return[18]
  • 23-24 October - Battle of Budaörs, Charles IV halted before entering Budapest
  • 24 October - Czechoslovakia and Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes issue an ultimatum to Hungary to resist and overthrow the Habsburgs, threaten military intervention.[19]
  • 25 October - II. Army of Lajtabánság under Miklós Budaházy enters the Sopron plebiscite zone with 400 men and overthrows the legitimist government.[20]
  • 27 October - 6/II Infantry Battalion replaces paramilitaries in Sopron[20]
  • 31 October - Prónay and his officers summoned to Horthy in person, ordered the evacuation of Lajtabánság by 5 November[21]

November

  • 1 November - Charles IV leaves Hungary for the last time
  • 5 November - Rongyos Gárda leaves Burgerland, Lajtabánság dissolved
  • 6 November - The People's Assembly dethrones the House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1921:XLVII Act)[22]
  • 11 November - Inter-Allied General Committee, after notified by Hungary that the paramilitaries were evacuated, orders Austria to take control of Burgerland, except for the Sopron plebiscite zone.[23]
  • 13-15 November - Austria takes over North Burgerland (north of Sopron)
  • 19 November - Charles IV arrives to Madeira
  • 25-29 November - Austria takes over Central and South Burgerland (south of Sopron)

December

  • 2 December - Austrian, Hungarian and Entente authorities sign a protocol on the completed handover of Burgerland.[24]
  • 14-16 December - Sopron Plebiscite: Sopron votes to stay in Hungary[25]
  • 15-16 December - Czechoslovakia and Austria sign a pact of friendship and co-operation[1]
  • 20 December - Council of Ambassadors accepts the result of the plebiscite[26]
  • 22 December -
    • Bethlen-Peyer Pact between the Bethlen Government and the Social Democratic Party[27]
    • 1921:LIII. Act, establishment of levente organisations[9]
  • 23 December - Amnesty for political prisoners sentenced below 5 years[28]
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Deaths

References

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