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1971 ILTF Women's Tennis Circuit

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1971 ILTF Women's Tennis Circuit
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The 1971 ILTF Women's Tennis Circuit was the 58th season since the formation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation in 1913,[1] it consisted of a number of tennis tournaments for female tennis players.

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It was composed of three circuits the first Virginia Slims Circuit with 19 events approved by the ILTF,[2] and the first Grand Prix Circuit with 17 events under the auspices of the ILTF and the regular ILTF World Circuit,[3][4] with 125 events makes up the majority of the 165 tournaments staged this year.

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Circuits

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ILTF Women's Grand Prix

The 1971 ILTF Pepsi-Cola Women's Grand Prix was a tennis circuit administered by the International Lawn Tennis Federation. The circuit consisted of the four modern Grand Slam tournaments and open tournaments recognised by the ILTF. This article covers all tournaments that were part of that year's Women's Grand Prix.[5]

Virginia Slims Circuit

Prior to the establishment of this circuit there was an inequality between the prize money purses for male and female tennis players which gave rise to complaints from a number of the leading female tennis players of the time. Nine of them, including Billie Jean King, became later known as the "Original 9" after being banned from the then existing multi-gender invitational professional events run by the influential United States Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA) due to their boycotting of the Pacific Southwest Championships. This resulted in the first Virginia Slims-sponsored event being held in September 1970 in Houston, an event which laid the groundwork for the establishment of the annual Virginia Slims Circuit the following year.[6] In 1971 the total prize money available from the Virginia Slims events was $309,100 and Billie Jean King became the first female athlete in history to earn more than $100,000 in one season.[7][8]

ILTF sanctioned tournaments

The worldwide ILTF sanctioned tournaments consisted of 125 events that were not part of the sponsored Virginia Slims and Grand Prix circuits they made up the majority of the 165 tournaments staged this year. This years singles title leader Billie Jean King won her 17 tournaments across all three circuits.[citation needed]

First tournament began on 30 December 1970 with the Western Australian Open in Perth, Australia and ended on 25 December with the Border Championships, East London, South Africa.[citation needed]

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Schedule

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This is a calendar of all events sponsored by Virginia Slims in the year 1971, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage. The table also includes the Grand Slam tournaments and the 1971 Federation Cup.[7]

Key
Grand Slam tournaments
Virginia Slims Circuit
ILTF Pepsi Grand Prix Circuit
ILTF World Circuit
Team events

December (1970)

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January

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February

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March

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April

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May

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June

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July

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August

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September

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October

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November

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December

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Awarding points system

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Grand Prix Circuit

The Grand Prix tournaments were divided into four groups. Group A consisted of the three Grand Slam events – French Open, Wimbledon Championships and US Open – while the other tournaments were divided into Groups B, C and D by prize money and draw size. Points were allocated based on these groups and the finishing position of a player in a tournament. The points allocation is listed below:

Group A
  • Champion: 40
  • Runner-up: 30
  • Semifinalist: 20
  • Quarterfinalist: 10
  • Round of 16: 5
  • Round of 32: 3
Group B
  • Champion: 30
  • Runner-up: 20
  • Semifinalist: 10
  • Quarterfinalist: 5
  • Round of 16: 3
  • Round of 32: –
Group C
  • Champion: 20
  • Runner-up: 12
  • Semifinalist: 6
  • Quarterfinalist: 4
  • Round of 16: 2
  • Round of 32: –
Group D
  • Champion: 15
  • Runner-up: 9
  • Semifinalist: 5
  • Quarterfinalist: 3
  • Round of 16:: –
  • Round of 32: –

Standings and bonus pool earnings

A bonus pool of $50,000 was available for the top 13 points ranked players. To qualify for a share of the bonus pool the players had to participate in a minimum of nine tournaments.[10]

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Top 10 World Rankings

The 1971 singles rankings as per Lance Tingay.[citation needed]

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Prize money leaders

No. Player Name Prize money
1  Billie Jean King (USA) $117,000
2  Françoise Dürr (FRA) $65,000
3  Rosemary Casals (USA) $62,000
4  Judy Dalton (AUS) $33,876
5  Kerry Melville (AUS) $29,767
6  Ann Jones (GBR) $26,148
7  Margaret Court (AUS) $26,000
8  Evonne Goolagong (AUS) $25,000
9  Virginia Wade (GBR) $24,000
10  Nancy Gunter (USA) $15,300
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Statistical information

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These tables present the number of singles (S), doubles (D), and mixed doubles (X) titles won by each player and each nation during the 1971 Virginia Slims Circuit. They also include data for the Grand Slam tournaments.

  1. total number of titles (a doubles title won by two players representing the same nation counts as only one win for the nation);
  2. highest amount of highest category tournaments (for example, having a single Grand Slam gives preference over any kind of combination without a Grand Slam title);
  3. a singles > doubles > mixed doubles hierarchy;
  4. alphabetical order (by family names for players).

Key

Grand Slam tournaments
Virginia Slims events

Titles won by player

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Titles won by nation

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See also

Notes

  1. Including three Grand Slam events.
  2. Player did not participate in the required minimum of nine tournaments and therefore did not share in the bonus pool.

References

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