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1986 Asian Games
Multi-sport event in Seoul, South Korea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 1986 Asian Games (1986년 아시아 경기대회/1986년 아시안 게임), officially known as the 10th Asian Games and the X Asiad (제10회 아시아 경기대회/제10회 아시안 게임) and commonly known as Seoul 1986 (서울 1986), were held from 20 September to 5 October 1986, in Seoul, South Korea. The venues and facilities of the 10th Asiad were the same venues and facilities that would be used in the 1988 Summer Olympics, as it was considered a test event.
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Seoul had previously been scheduled to host the 1970 games, but it received security threats from neighbouring North Korea, forcing it to give up hosting the games to previous 1966 host Bangkok, Thailand.
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Bidding process
Baghdad, Iraq; Pyongyang, North Korea; and Seoul, South Korea were the bidding cities for the Games, but during the process Baghdad and Pyongyang withdrew, leaving Seoul as only bidding city.[2]
Development and preparations
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Marketing
Mascot
The official mascot for the 1986 Asian Games was Hodori the tiger, which was also the mascot of the 1988 Summer Olympics. It was a stylized tiger designed by Kim Hyun as an amicable Amur tiger, portraying the friendly and hospitable traditions of the Korean people.
Venues
The following venues were used during the Games.[1]
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The Games
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Boycotting countries
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North Korea boycotted the Asian Games along with its allies Mongolia, Vietnam, Laos, Afghanistan and South Yemen. Burma and Syria did not participate for financial reasons, while Brunei Darussalam did not participate owing to the country being amidst a 40‑day period of national mourning after the death of the Sultan's father on September 7th.[3] The only participating country from the Eastern Bloc, the People's Republic of China, which was set to host the next games in Beijing, did participate and sent a high profile delegation, and ultimately finished at the top of the medal table. Two years later, all except North Korea participated at the 1988 Summer Olympics, although Brunei sent only one official and no athletes.
Participating National Olympic Committees
The following 27 NOCs participated.[4]
Bahrain (63)
Bangladesh (51)
Bhutan (8)
China (388)
Hong Kong (184)
India (300)
Indonesia (205)
Iran (94)
Iraq (52)
Japan (440)
Jordan (30)
Kuwait (191)
Lebanon (10)
Malaysia (125)
Maldives (5)
Nepal (105)
North Yemen (10)
Oman (54)
Pakistan (98)
Philippines (93)
Qatar (62)
Saudi Arabia (73)
Singapore (33)
South Korea (494)
Sri Lanka (20)
Thailand (204)
United Arab Emirates (30)
- Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees (by highest to lowest)
Sports
Archery (12) ()
Athletics (42) ()
Badminton (7) ()
Basketball (2) ()
Bowling (12) ()
Boxing (12) ()
Cycling (9) ()
Diving (4) ()
Equestrian (6) ()
Fencing (8) ()
Field hockey (2) ()
Football (1) ()
Golf (2) ()
Gymnastics (14) ()
Handball (1) ()
Judo (8) ()
Rowing (8) ()
Sailing (5) ()
Shooting (30) ()
Swimming (29) ()
Table tennis (7) ()
Taekwondo (8) ()
Tennis (7) ()
Volleyball (2) ()
Water polo (1) ()
Weightlifting (10) ()
Wrestling (20) ()
Calendar
| ● | Opening ceremony | Event competitions | ● | Event finals | ● | Closing ceremony |
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Medal table
The top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below. The host nation, South Korea, is highlighted.
* Host nation (South Korea)
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Controversies
Gimpo International Airport bombing
A North Korean spy detonated a bomb behind a vending machine in Gimpo International Airport and killed five people, including a South Korean delegate, just a few days before the Games started.
See also
References
External links
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