Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
1987 Turkish constitutional referendum
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Remove ads
A constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 6 September 1987 to amend temporary article 4 of the constitution, which had forbidden the leaders of banned parties (a total of 242 people) from taking part in politics for ten years. The governing Motherland Party (ANAP) agreed to the referendum after a compromise was struck with opposition parties regarding constitutional changes. ANAP campaigned for the "No" vote, while most opposition parties campaigned for the "Yes" vote. The changes were narrowly approved by 50.2% of voters, with a 93.6% turnout.
Remove ads
Campaign
Summarize
Perspective
Temporary article 4 of the Turkish constitution was introduced following the 12 September 1980 coup d'état, which saw the outlawing of several political parties. The article forbade 242 people – the leaders of the banned political parties – from being involved in politics for ten years. The referendum was the result of negotiations between the governing Motherland Party (ANAP) and opposition parties.[1]
In the referendum, "Yes" voters used the color blue as their symbol, while "No" voters used orange.[2] The "Blue Color Yes" (Turkish: Mavi Renkli Evet) campaign was led by four party leaders who had been restricted by temporary article 4, from the True Path Party, Democratic Left Party, Nationalist Task Party, and Welfare Party.[2] These parties supported the "Yes" campaign, as did the Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP), despite it not having had any leaders who were affected by temporary article 4.[1][2] SHP leader Erdal İnönü organized countrywide rallies for the "Yes" campaign.[2]
Party positions
Remove ads
Results
The referendum was narrowly approved by 50.2% of voters. Turnout was 93.6%, with 24,436,821 votes cast.[3]
References
External links
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads