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1997 World Rally Championship
25th season of the FIA World Rally Championship From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 1997 World Rally Championship was the 25th season of the FIA World Rally Championship. The season saw many changes in the championship. Most notably, Group A was partially replaced by the World Rally Car with manufacturers given the option which regulations to construct to. One inherent benefit to manufacturers by adopting WRC regulations was removing the need to mass-produce road-going versions of the cars that they competed with, under the previous rules for homologation. This meant that vehicles such as the Escort RS Cosworth and Subaru Impreza Turbo no longer had to be mass-produced for general sale in order to compete at World Championship level, and thus acting as a means of attracting increased competition and involvement by manufacturers. In the few years that follow, the Championship saw the added presence of WRC cars from companies such as Toyota, Hyundai, Seat, Citroën, and Peugeot, who would all compete under WRC regulations without having to manufacture equivalent specialised road cars for public sale. Both Ford and Subaru switched to WRC in 1997, except Mitsubishi who stayed with Group A to maintain the links to their Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution road cars. Subaru's transition was much more gradual for similar reasons with the early Subaru Impreza WRCs still largely Group A in nature.
Events also became shorter and more compact, event rotation system used in previous three seasons was dropped and registered manufacturers were required to contest the expanded 14 event calendar for the first time. In due course the World Rally Car rules would bring new manufactures into the sport, but at the start of 1997 it was still Subaru versus Mitsubishi versus Ford as before, although, by mid season Toyota Team Europe were back with a Corolla World Rally Car. The Drivers' championship was very tightly contested and in the end Tommi Mäkinen won his second drivers' world championship in a Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IV by a single point ahead of Subaru Impreza WRC driver Colin McRae after the final round in Great Britain. Carlos Sainz was third in the leading Ford Escort WRC. The Manufacturers' title was won by Subaru with Ford second and Mitsubishi third.
One major flaw in the new class system was exposed by the increasing speed of the naturally aspirated front-wheel-drive FIA 2-Litre World Rally Cup cars. The tarmac specification cars built by Peugeot and Renault that competed in the all-tarmac French and Spanish championships became major threats on WRC tarmac events Rallye Catalunya and the Tour de Corse with Gilles Panizzi defeating all but two of the WRC four-wheel-drive turbos in his Peugeot 306 Maxi, taking third place in both events.
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Calendar
Summarize
Perspective
The 1997 championship was contested over fourteen rounds in Europe, Africa, Asia, South America and Oceania.
More information Rd., Start date ...
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Teams and drivers
More information Team, Manufacturer ...
Team | Manufacturer | Car | Tyre | No. | Driver | Co-Driver | Rounds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Mitsubishi | Lancer Evo IV | M | 1 | ![]() |
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All |
Lancer Evo III | 2 | ![]() |
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1–2, 5–6, 10, 12 | |||
Carisma GT Evo IV | ![]() |
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3–4, 7–9, 11, 13–14 | ||||
Lancer Evo III | Y | 11 | ![]() |
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13 | ||
13 | ![]() |
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13 | ||||
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Subaru | Impreza S5 WRC '97 | P | 3 | ![]() |
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All |
4 | ![]() |
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1, 5–6, 12 | ||||
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2–4, 7–11, 13–14 | |||||
8 | ![]() |
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14 | ||||
Impreza 555 | 10 | ![]() |
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9 | |||
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Ford | Ford Escort WRC | M | 5 | ![]() |
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All |
6 | ![]() |
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1–5 | ||||
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6 | ||||||
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7–14 | |||||
16 | ![]() |
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14 | ||||
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Toyota | Corolla WRC | M | 7 | ![]() |
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10–14 |
8 | ![]() |
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10 | ||||
9 | 14 | ||||||
9 | ![]() |
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11 | ||||
8 | 13 | ||||||
10 | ![]() |
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12 |
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Non Manufacturer Entries
More information Major entries not registered as manufacturers, Team ...
Major entries not registered as manufacturers | ||||||
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Team | Manufacturer | Car | Tyre | Drivers | Co-drivers | Rounds |
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Ford | Ford Escort RS Cosworth | M | ![]() |
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1 |
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4, 8 | ||||
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M | ![]() |
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1 | ||
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P | ![]() |
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2 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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2 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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2 | ||
Escort WRC | 10 | |||||
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M | ![]() |
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4 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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4, 8, 12, 14 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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8 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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10 | ||
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P | ![]() |
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12 | ||
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P | ![]() |
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14 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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14 | ||
Ford Escort RS Cosworth | M | ![]() |
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14 | ||
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Toyota | Celica GT-Four (ST205) | M | ![]() |
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1, 4, 8, 10, 13 |
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P | ![]() |
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1 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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1 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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2 | ||
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8 | |||||
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2 | ||||
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2 | ||||
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M | ![]() |
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3 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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4 | ||
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4–5, 7–13 | |||
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7 | ||||
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7 | ||||
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12 | ||||
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12 | ||||
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D | ![]() |
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9 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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10 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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11, 13 | ||
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Celica Turbo 4WD (ST185) | F | ![]() |
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3 | |
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Subaru | Impreza 555 | P | ![]() |
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1 |
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P | ![]() |
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3, 9 | ||
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4, 8, 10 | |||||
Impreza S5 WRC '97 | 12 | |||||
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Impreza 555 | P | ![]() |
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4–5 | |
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4, 8, 14 | ||||
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D | ![]() |
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4, 8, 14 | ||
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P | ![]() |
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5, 10 | ||
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8 | ||||
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12, 14 | |||||
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12 | ||||
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P | ![]() |
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8 | ||
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P | ![]() |
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9 | ||
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P | ![]() |
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12 | ||
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12 | ||||
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? | ![]() |
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12 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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14 | ||
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Impreza WRX STi RA | P | ![]() |
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9 | |
Impreza 555 | P | ![]() |
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13 | ||
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Mitsubishi | Lancer Evo III | P | ![]() |
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8 |
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Lancer Evo IV | F | ![]() |
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9 | |
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FIA 2-Litre World Rally Cup Major Entries
More information Team, Manufacturer ...
Team | Manufacturer | Car | Tyre | Drivers | Co-drivers | Rounds |
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Škoda | Felicia Kit Car | M | ![]() |
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1 |
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2, 4–5, 7–8 | |||||
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10 | |||||
Octavia Kit Car | 12–13 | |||||
Felicia Kit Car | ![]() |
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1–2, 4–5, 7–8, 13 | |||
Octavia Kit Car | 10, 12 | |||||
Felicia Kit Car | ![]() |
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10, 12 | |||
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12 | ||||
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14 | |||
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SEAT | Ibiza Kit Car | M | ![]() |
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1, 4–5, 7 |
Ibiza Kit Car Evo2 | 9–14 | |||||
Ibiza Kit Car | ![]() |
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1, 5, 7, 14 | |||
Ibiza Kit Car Evo2 | 8–13 | |||||
Ibiza Kit Car | ![]() |
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4 | |||
Ibiza Kit Car Evo2 | 8, 11 | |||||
Ibiza Kit Car | ![]() |
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5 | |||
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12 | ||||
Ibiza Kit Car Evo2 | ![]() |
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14 | |||
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Ibiza Kit Car | ![]() |
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14 | ||
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Ibiza GTi 16V | ? | ![]() |
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8 | |
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M | ![]() |
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4, 8 | ||
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11 | |||||
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Ibiza GTi 16V | ? | ![]() |
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4 | |
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Volkswagen | Golf III GTi 16V | ? | ![]() |
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2 |
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2 | ||||
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Golf III Kit Car | ? | ![]() |
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2, 10 | |
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P | ![]() |
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2, 4, 13–14 | ||
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Opel | Astra GSi 16V | M | ![]() |
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2, 10, 14 |
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? | ![]() |
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12 | ||
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Corsa B GSi | ? | ![]() |
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12 | |
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Renault | Mégane Maxi | P | ![]() |
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2 |
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10 | |||||
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M | ![]() |
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4 | ||
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4 | ||||
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P | ![]() |
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4–5, 10, 12 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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5 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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6 | ||
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6 | ||||
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M | ![]() |
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8 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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12 | ||
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12 | ||||
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M | ![]() |
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14 | ||
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14 | ||||
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Clio Williams | ? | ![]() |
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2 | |
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? | ![]() |
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8 | ||
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18 GTX | ? | ![]() |
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7 | |
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7 | |||
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Nissan | Sunny GTi | ? | ![]() |
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2, 10 |
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Micra Kit Car | Y | ![]() |
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10 | |
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9–13 | ||||
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5–6 | ||||
Almera Kit Car | ![]() |
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14 | |||
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Proton | Satria Kit Car | S | ![]() |
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3 |
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Daewoo | Cielo | ? | ![]() |
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3 |
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Hyundai | Elantra | ? | ![]() |
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3 |
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? | ![]() |
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3 | ||
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Coupé | ? | ![]() |
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9, 13 | |
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9, 11, 13 | ||||
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M | ![]() |
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13 | ||
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Accent X3 | M | ![]() |
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14 | |
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Peugeot | 306 Maxi | M | ![]() |
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4 |
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M | ![]() |
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5–6 | ||
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5–6 | ||||
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M | ![]() |
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5 | ||
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106 XSi | ? | ![]() |
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4 | |
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Ford | Escort Maxi Kit Car | M | ![]() |
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5 |
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Citroën | ZX Kit Car | M | ![]() |
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5 |
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Saxo Kit Car | ![]() |
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6 | ||
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Toyota | Starlet EP91 | ? | ![]() |
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8 |
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Suzuki | Baleno Wagon Kit Car | S | ![]() |
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9 |
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11 | |||||
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13 | |||||
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Timor | S 515i | ? | ![]() |
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11 |
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11 | ||||
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Honda | Civic | D | ![]() |
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12, 14 |
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Daihatsu | Charade GTi | ? | ![]() |
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13 |
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13 | ||||
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Kia | Sephia | ? | ![]() |
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13 |
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Group N Cup major entries
More information Team, Manufacturer ...
Team | Manufacturer | Car | Tyre | Drivers | Co-drivers | Rounds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Mitsubishi | Lancer Evo III | P | ![]() |
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1–2, 4–5, 7–10, 12 |
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1 | ||||
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2, 4–5, 7 | |||||
Lancer Evo IV | 10, 12 | |||||
Lancer Evo III | ![]() |
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4–6, 8, 13–14 | |||
Lancer Evo IV | 10 | |||||
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Lancer Evo III | P | ![]() |
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1 | |
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M | ![]() |
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2 | ||
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2 | ||||
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M | ![]() |
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2, 10 | ||
Lancer Carisma GT Evo IV | ![]() |
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10 | |||
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Lancer Evo II | ? | ![]() |
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2 | |
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Lancer Evo III | ? | ![]() |
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2 | |
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14 | |||||
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? | ![]() |
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3 | ||
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? | ![]() |
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3–4, 7–10 | ||
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? | ![]() |
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5, 12 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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6 | ||
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? | ![]() |
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7 | ||
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Lancer Evo IV | ? | ![]() |
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9 | |
Lancer Evo III | ![]() |
13–14 | ||||
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Lancer Evo IV | ? | ![]() |
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9 | |
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? | ![]() |
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9 | ||
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? | ![]() |
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10, 14 | ||
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? | ![]() |
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10 | ||
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Lancer Evo III | Y | ![]() |
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11, 13 | |
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Lancer Evo IV | ? | ![]() |
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11 | |
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11 | ||||
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Lancer Evo III | ? | ![]() |
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11, 13 | |
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Lancer Evo IV | ? | ![]() |
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11 | |
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11 | ||||
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Lancer Evo V | ? | ![]() |
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12 | |
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Lancer Evo III | ? | ![]() |
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12 | |
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? | ![]() |
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12 | ||
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Lancer Evo IV | ? | ![]() |
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12 | |
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Lancer Evo III | D | ![]() |
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14 | |
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? | ![]() |
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14 | ||
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Proton | Wira Evo III | P | ![]() |
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1, 12 |
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Wira 4WD | Y | ![]() |
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9, 11, 13 | |
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9 | ||||
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13 | |||||
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11 | ||||
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Subaru | Impreza WRX | ? | ![]() |
![]() |
3 |
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? | ![]() |
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4 | ||
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? | ![]() |
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6 | ||
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? | ![]() |
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7 | ||
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? | ![]() |
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7 | ||
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B | ![]() |
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8, 14 | ||
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? | ![]() |
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9 | ||
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? | ![]() |
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9, 11, 13 | ||
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9 | ||||
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13 | ||||
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M | ![]() |
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9, 11, 13 | ||
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? | ![]() |
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11 | ||
? | ![]() |
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11 | |||
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? | ![]() |
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13 | ||
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? | ![]() |
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13 | ||
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Legacy RS | ? | ![]() |
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8 | |
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Daewoo | Cielo | ? | ![]() |
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3 |
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Nissan | Pulsar GTi-R | ? | ![]() |
![]() |
3 |
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Sunny GTI-R | ? | ![]() |
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8 | |
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Toyota | Celica GT-Four (ST205) | ? | ![]() |
![]() |
3 |
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Ford | Escort RS Cosworth | ? | ![]() |
![]() |
3 |
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? | ![]() |
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4 | ||
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? | ![]() |
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6 | ||
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Peugeot | 106 Rallye | M | ![]() |
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5 |
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M | ![]() |
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5 | ||
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M | ![]() |
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5 | ||
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Renault | Clio Williams | ? | ![]() |
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6 |
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? | ![]() |
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6 | ||
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? | ![]() |
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6 | ||
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Mazda | 323 GT-R | M | ![]() |
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8 |
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Results and standings
Rally results
More information Rd., Rally ...
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Drivers' championship
More information Pos., Driver ...
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Manufacturers' championship
More information Pos., Manufacturer ...
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Group N Cup
More information Pos., Driver ...
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Events
More information Black = Tarmac, Brown = Gravel ...
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Black = Tarmac | Brown = Gravel | Blue = Ice/Snow | Red = Mixed Surface |
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More information Rally Name, Dates Run ...
Rally Name | Dates Run | Podium Drivers (Finishing Time) | Podium Cars |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | 19 January–22 January |
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![]() | 7 February–10 February |
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![]() | 1 March–3 March |
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![]() | 23 March–26 March |
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![]() | 14 April–16 April |
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![]() | 5 May–7 May |
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![]() | 22 May–24 May |
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![]() | 8 June–10 June |
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![]() | 2 August–5 August |
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![]() | 29 August–31 August |
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![]() | 19 September–21 September |
|
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![]() | 13 October–15 October |
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![]() | 30 October–2 November |
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![]() | 23 November–25 November |
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References
External links
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