This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1998.
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Children and young people
- January 2 – Frank Muir, English comedy writer and broadcaster (born 1920)
- January 11 – John Wells, English satirist (born 1936)
- January 18 – Monica Edwards, English children's novelist (born 1912)
- January 23 – John Forbes, Australian poet (heart attack, born 1950)
- January 27 – Geoffrey Trease, English children's historical novelist (born 1909)
- February 7 – Lawrence Sanders, American novelist and short story writer (born 1920)
- February 15 – Martha Gellhorn, American journalist (suicide, born 1908)
- February 17 – Ernst Jünger, German novelist and war memoirist (born 1895)
- March 15 – Dr. Benjamin Spock, American pediatrician and writer on child care (born 1903)
- April 11 – Francis Durbridge, English playwright (born 1912)
- April 19 – Octavio Paz, Mexican poet and Nobel Prize laureate (born 1914)
- April 27
- May 9 – Nat Perrin, American comedy writer (born 1905)
- May 11 — Willy Corsari, Dutch author of detective fiction (born 1897)[13]
- June 10
- June 11 – Dame Catherine Cookson, English novelist (born 1906)
- July 1 – Martin Seymour-Smith, English biographer (born 1928)
- July 5 – Johnny Speight, English comedy writer (born 1920)
- July 9 – Ian Wallace (John Wallace Pritchard), American science fiction author (born 1912)
- July 14 – Miroslav Holub, Czech poet (born 1923)
- July 23
- August 16 – Dorothy West, American novelist and short story writer (born 1907)
- August 22 – Grace Paley, American writer (born 1922)
- September 28 – Eric Malling, Canadian journalist (born 1946)
- October 15 – Iain Crichton Smith, Scottish writer (born 1928)[15]
- October 22 – Eric Ambler, English spy novelist (born 1909)
- October 28 – Ted Hughes, English poet and Poet Laureate (born 1930)[16]
- November 3 – Bob Kane (Robert Kahn), American comics artist and writer (born 1915)
- November 8 – Rumer Godden, English novelist (born 1907)[17]
- November 17 – Alexandru Talex, Romanian journalist, critic and biographer (born 1909)
- December 16 – William Gaddis, American novelist (born 1922)
United Kingdom
- Booker Prize: Ian McEwan, Amsterdam
- Carnegie Medal for children's literature: David Almond, Skellig
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Beryl Bainbridge, Master Georgie
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Peter Ackroyd, The Life of Thomas More
- Cholmondeley Award: Roger McGough, Robert Minhinnick, Anne Ridler, Ken Smith
- Eric Gregory Award: Mark Goodwin, Joanne Limburg, Patrick McGuinness, Kona Macphee, Esther Morgan, Christiania Whitehead, Frances Williams
- Orange Prize for Fiction: Carol Shields, Larry's Party
- Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Les Murray
- Whitbread Best Book Award: Ted Hughes, Birthday Letters
United States
- Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize: Shara McCallum, The Water Between Us
- Aiken Taylor Award for Modern American Poetry: X.J. Kennedy
- American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal for Drama: Horton Foote
- American Book Award Before Columbus Foundation: Angela Davis, Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday, and (separately) Allison Hedge Coke, Dog Road Woman
- Bernard F. Connors Prize for Poetry: Sherod Santos, "Elegy for My Sister", and (separately) Neil Azevedo, "Caspar Hauser Songs"
- Bobbitt National Prize for Poetry: Frank Bidart, Desire
- Compton Crook Award: Katie Waitman, The Merro Tree
- Hugo Award for Best Novel: Joe Haldeman, Forever Peace
- Frost Medal: Stanley Kunitz
- Nebula Award: Joe Haldeman, Forever Peace
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Karen Hesse, Out of the Dust
- PEN American Center's PEN Open Book Award: Giannina Braschi, Yo-Yo Boing!
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Paula Vogel, How I Learned to Drive
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Philip Roth, American Pastoral
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Charles Wright, Black Zodiac
- Wallace Stevens Award: A. R. Ammons
- Whiting Awards:
- Fiction: Michael Byers, Ralph Lombreglia (fiction/nonfiction)
- Non-fiction: D. J. Waldie, Anthony Walton
- Plays: W. David Hancock
- Poetry: Nancy Eimers, Daniel Hall, James Kimbrell, Charles Harper Webb, Greg Williamson
Sänger, Florian (2009). Literatur und Film im Feld narrativer Theorien: Analysemöglichkeiten von Literaturverfilmungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Erzählposition und Fakalisierung am Beispiel Wolf Haas "Komm süßer Tod". Aachen: Verlag Shaker. ISBN 978-3-8322-8659-0.
Jones, Diana Wynne (1998). The Dark Lord of Derkholme. Gollancz. OCLC 745958627.
van Boven, Erica (2003). "Schrijven als Beroep. Willy Corsari (1897-1998). Een broodschrijfster met literaire passie" [Writing as a Profession. Willy Corsari (1897-1998). A bread writer with a literary passion]. Jaarboek voor Vrouwengeschiedenis (in Dutch). 23: 184.