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1999 Ukrainian presidential election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1999 Ukrainian presidential election
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Presidential elections were held in Ukraine on 31 October 1999, with a second round on 14 November.[1] The result was a victory for Leonid Kuchma, who defeated Petro Symonenko in the run-off, winning a second consecutive presidential election.[2]

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As of 2025, this is the only re-election of an incumbent president in the history of independent Ukraine.

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Electoral system

At the time of election the population in Ukraine was 50,105,600 with 34,017,400 living in cities.[citation needed] The Donetsk Oblast, the most populous oblast, contained the most electoral districts, with 23. The least electoral districts among oblasts were in the Chernivtsi Oblast, which only had 4. The city of Kyiv had 12 electoral districts and Sevastopol 2. There also was a special out-of-country district available for voters who at the time of elections were not available to vote in Ukraine.

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Registration

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A total of 32 individuals applied for registration as candidates for the presidency, of whom 19 were registered by the Central Election Commission of Ukraine; the other 13 had their applications rejected.

Since the summer of 1999 there was heavy competition between candidates. Four candidates Yevhen Marchuk, Oleksandr Moroz, Volodymyr Oliynyk [uk] (mayor of Cherkasy), and Oleksandr Tkachenko (speaker of the Verkhovna Rada) met in Kaniv and called on all candidates to ensure just and honest elections. The "Kaniv Four" had intentions to present a single candidate who would have a better chance of success. However, they failed to do so and no-one else joined them. On 27 October Oliynyk withdrew his candidacy in favor of Yevhen Marchuk, while Oleksandr Tkachenko favored Petro Symonenko (leader of the Communist Party of Ukraine).

Registered candidates

Udovenko and Kostenko initially were denied in registration, but on 21 May 1999 both were registered.

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Candidates

All pretenders were required to collect signatures to become candidates. In the process ten pretenders were not able to gather the required signatures, while six were reinstated on decision of the Supreme Court of Ukraine. Later another two registered candidates withdrew.

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Campaign

During the campaign Kuchma was supported by the Bloc "Our Choice – Leonid Kuchma!"[3][4]

On 27 October 1999 Oliynyk and Tkachenko withdrew from the election campaign.

Conduct

According to historian Serhy Yekelchyk President Kuchma's administration "employed electoral fraud freely" during the election.[5]

Results

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In the first round the most oblasts and the out-of-country district were won by Leonid Kuchma. In seven oblasts the top candidate was Petro Symonenko mostly in the centre and south. Oleksandr Moroz managed to become the leader in the more agrarian oriented Poltava and Vinnytsia Oblasts. Nataliya Vitrenko took the peak of the candidate list in the Sumy Oblast.

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References

Bibliography

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