1st Federal Parliament of Nepal

The First Federal Parliament of Nepal, consisting of the House of Representatives and the National Assembly, was elected via the 2017 legislative, provincial and local elections.

1st Federal Parliament of Nepal
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International Convention Centre, New Baneshwor, Kathmandu
Overview
Legislative body	Federal Parliament of Nepal
Term	4 March 2018 (2018-03-04) – 18 September 2022 (2022-09-18)
Election	2017 general elections 2018, 2020, 2022 National Assembly elections
Government	Oli cabinet, 2018 Fifth Deuba Cabinet
Website	www.parliament.gov.np
House of Representatives
Members	275
Speaker of the House	Krishna Bahadur Mahara (until 1 October 2019) Agni Prasad Sapkota (from 26 January 2020)
Deputy Speaker	Shiva Maya Tumbahamphe (until 20 January 2020) Pushpa Bhusal Gautam (from 15 July 2022)
Leader of the House	Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, CPN (UML) (until 13 July 2021) Sher Bahadur Deuba, Congress (from 13 July 2021)
Leader of the Opposition	Sher Bahadur Deuba, Congress (until 13 July 2021) Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, CPN (UML) (from 13 July 2021)
Party control	Government (158)   NC: 63   CPN (MC): 49   CPN (US): 25[1]   PSPN: 16   SPN: 5 External Support (18)   LSPN: 13[2][3][4]   Independent: 4 Opposition (93)   CPN (UML): 96[5] Vacant (4)   Vacant: 4
National Assembly
Members	59
Chairperson	Ganesh Prasad Timilsina
Vice-chairperson	Shashikala Dahal (until 4 March 2022) vacant (since 4 March 2022)
Party control	Government (39)   CPN (MC): 16[a]   NC: 10   CPN (US): 9[b]   PSPN: 3   RJM: 1 External Support (2)   LSPN: 1   Independent: 1 Opposition (17)   CPN (UML): 17[c]

165 members were elected via first-past-the-post system^[6] and 110 through the proportional representation system to form the 275-member House of Representatives for a five-year term. On 7 February 2018, the provincial electoral colleges, composed of provincial assembly members elected in the provincial elections and chairs and deputy-chairs of local administrative units elected in the local elections, elected eight members each, for a total of 56 elected members, and three more were appointed by the President as nominated by the government, to form the 59 member National Assembly. The National Assembly members drew lots to determine the thirds whose terms would be of two, four and six years respectively.

On 23 January 2020, the National Assembly electoral college met for the second time to elect 18 of the 19 Class I members.^[7] The electoral college met again on 26 January 2022 to elect 20 members of the 2nd Class.^[8]

The House of Representatives was dissolved on 20 December 2020 by President Bidya Devi Bhandari on the request of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli's cabinet.^[9] The House was reinstated on 24 February 2021 following a decision by the Supreme Court of Nepal.^[10] The House of Representatives was again dissolved on 22 May 2021 by President Bidya Devi Bhandari and was reinstated again on 12 July 2021 by the Supreme Court.^[11][12] The parliament was dissolved on 18 September 2022 after completing its five-year term.^[13][14]

Leaders

House of Representatives

Office bearers

• Speaker of the House of Representatives:
  • Rt. Hon. Krishna Bahadur Mahara (until 1 October 2019)^[15]
  • Rt. Hon. Agni Prasad Sapkota (from 26 January 2020)^[16]
• Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives:
  • Hon. Shiva Maya Tumbahamphe (until 20 January 2020)^[17]
  • Hon. Pushpa Bhusal Gautam (from 15 July 2022)^[18]
• Prime Minister of Nepal:
  • Rt. Hon. KP Sharma Oli (until 13 July 2021) (CPN (UML))
  • Rt. Hon. Sher Bahadur Deuba (since 13 July 2021) (Nepali Congress)
• Leader of the Opposition:
  • Rt. Hon. Sher Bahadur Deuba (until 13 July 2021) (Nepali Congress)
  • Rt. Hon. KP Sharma Oli (since 13 July 2021) (CPN (UML))

Parliamentary party leaders

• Parliamentary party leader of Nepali Congress: Sher Bahadur Deuba
  • Deputy parliamentary party leader: Bijay Kumar Gachhadar
• Parliamentary party leader of CPN (UML): KP Sharma Oli
  • Deputy parliamentary party leader: Subhash Chandra Nemwang
• Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Maoist Centre): Pushpa Kamal Dahal^[19]
• Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist): Madhav Kumar Nepal
• Parliamentary party leader of People's Socialist Party, Nepal: Upendra Yadav
• Parliamentary party leader of Loktantrik Samajwadi Party: Mahantha Thakur

Whips

• Chief Whip (Nepali Congress):
  • Bal Krishna Khand (until 12 July 2021)
  • Chitra Lekha Yadav (from 20 July 2022)^[20]
  • Whip (Nepali Congress):
    • Pushpa Bhusal (until 15 July 2022)
    • Min Bishwakarma (from 20 July 2022)^[20]
• Chief Whip (CPN (UML)): Bishal Bhattarai
  • Whip (CPN (UML)): Shanta Chaudhary
• Chief Whip (CPN (Maoist Centre)): Dev Prasad Gurung
• Chief Whip (CPN (Unified Socialist)): Jeevan Ram Shrestha
• Chief Whip (People's Socialist Party, Nepal): Pramod Sah
• Chief Whip (Loktantrik Samajwadi Partyl): Umashankar Argariya

National Assembly

Office bearers

• Chairperson of the National Assembly: Rt. Hon. Ganesh Prasad Timilsina^[21]
• Vice-Chairperson of the National Assembly:
  • Hon. Shashikala Dahal (until 4 March 2022)^[22]
  • Vacant (since 4 March 2022)

Parliamentary party leaders

• Parliamentary party leader of CPN (UML):
  • Suman Raj Pyakurel (until 4 March 2022)^[23]
  • Khim Lal Bhattarai (since 10 March 2022)^[24]
• Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Maoist Centre):
  • Dina Nath Sharma (until 4 March 2022) ^[19]
  • Vacant (since 4 March 2022)
• Parliamentary party leader of Nepali Congress:
  • Surendra Raj Pandey (until 3 March 2020)
  • Radheshyam Adhikari (from 10 March 2020 to 4 March 2022)^[25]
  • Vacant (since 4 March 2022)
• Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist): Beduram Bhusal^[26]

Whips

• Chief Whip of CPN (UML):
  • Khim Lal Bhattarai (until 10 March 2022)^[24]
  • Devendra Dahal (since 10 March 2022)^[24]
• Chief Whip of Nepali Congress:
  • Sarita Prasain (until 3 March 2020)^[27]

Members of the House of Representatives

House of Representatives of the 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal 18 August 2021, after the split of Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal from People's Socialist Party, Nepal and CPN (Unified Socialist) from CPN (Unified Marxist—Leninist) 8 March 2021, after split of CPN (Unified Marxist—Leninist) and CPN (Maoist Centre) from Nepal Communist Party 23 April 2020, after the merger of Samajbadi Party, Nepal and Rastriya Janata Party Nepal 6 May 2019, after the merger of Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal and Naya Shakti Party, Nepal 17 May 2018, after the merger of CPN (Unified Marxist—Leninist) and CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 2018, at the time of formation

Party		After election			At dissolution
		FPTH	Prop.	Total	FPTH	Prop.	Total	+/–
Registered parliamentary parties
	CPN (UML)[d]	81	41	121	68	28	96	25
	Nepali Congress	23	40	63	23	40	62	1
	CPN (Maoist Centre)[d]	36	17	53	32	17	49[e]	4
	CPN (Unified Socialist)[f]	—	—	—	12	13	25	25
	PSP-N[g]	—	—	—	13	8	19	19
	Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal[h]	—	—	—	9	4	13	13
	Nepal Socialist Party	—	—	—	2	3	5	5
Others
	Rastriya Prajatantra Party[i]	1	—	1	1	—	1
	Rastriya Janamorcha[i]	1	—	1	1	—	1
	Nepal Workers Peasants Party[i]	1	—	1	1	—	1
	Independent	1	—	1	1	—	1
Former parties
	Rastriya Janata Party Nepal[g]	11	6	17	—	—	—	17
	Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal[j]	10	6	16	—	—	—	16
	Naya Shakti Party, Nepal[i][j]	1	—	1	—	—	—	1
	Suspended	—	—	—	3	—	3	3
	Vacant	—	—	—	4	—	4	4
Total		165	110	275	161	110	271

Members

CPN (UML) (93)
Constituency/PR group	Member	Portfolio & Responsibilities
Jhapa 5	Khadga Prasad Oli	Prime Minister of Nepal (until 13 July 2021) Leader of the Opposition (from 13 July 2021)
Ilam 2	Subash Chandra Nembang	Deputy Parliamentary party Leader
Khotang 1	Bishal Bhattarai	Chief Whip
Tharu	Shanta Chaudhary	Whip
Chitwan 2	Krishna Bhakta Pokharel	President of Law, Justice and Human Rights Committee
Makwanpur 1	Krishna Prasad Dahal	President of Finance Committee
Khas Arya	Niru Devi Pal	President of Women and Social Committee
Jhapa 2	Pabitra Niraula Kharel	President of International Relations Committee
Dalit, Backward area	Asha Kumari B.K.
Panchthar 1	Basanta Kumar Nemwang
Bajhang 1	Bhairab Bahadur Singh
Morang 3	Bhanu Bhakta Dhakal
Achham 1	Bhim Bahadur Rawal
Dhading 1	Bhumi Tripathi
Myagdi 1	Bhupendra Bahadur Thapa
Kaski 2	Bidya Bhattarai[k]
Indigenous peoples	Bijay Subba
Dalit	Bimala Bishwakarma
Dalit	Bimala B.K.
Indigenous peoples	Bina Kumari Shrestha
Khas Arya	Binda Pandey
Rupandehi 2	Bishnu Prasad Poudel
Khas Arya	Bishnu Sharma
Kapilvastu 2	Brijesh Kumar Gupta
Rupandehi 1	Chabilal Bishwakarma
Palpa 1	Dal Bahadur Rana
Baitadi 1	Damodar Bhandari
Surkhet 1	Dhurba Kumar Shahi
Kanchanpur 3	Dipak Prakash Bhatta
Sindhuli 1	Ganesh Kumar Pahadi
Darchula 1	Ganesh Singh Thagunna
Tharu	Ganga Chaudhary (Satgauwa)
Morang 1	Ghanashyam Khatiwada
Rupandehi 3	Ghanashyam Bhusal
Gulmi 2	Gokarna Raj Bista
Kavrepalanchok 2	Gokul Prasad Baskota
Khas Arya	Goma Devkota
Nawalparasi West 1	Hridayesh Tripathi
Kathmandu 5	Ishwor Pokharel
Kaski 3	Jagat Bahadur Sunar Bishwakarma
Dalit	Janaki Devi Ram
Sunsari 1	Jay Kumar Rai
Kailali 2	Jhapat Bahadur Rawal
Madheshi	Julie Kumari Mahato
Tanahun 2	Kedar Sigdel
Kaski 1	Khagaraj Adhikari
Dhading 2	Khem Prasad Lohani
Kathmandu 3	Krishna Bahadur Rai
Kathmandu 9	Krishna Gopal Shrestha
Indigenous peoples	Kumari Meche
Morang 6	Lal Babu Pandit
Bajura 1	Lal Bahadur Thapa
Jhapa 4	Lal Prasad Sawa Limbu
Siraha 3	Lila Nath Shrestha
Bhaktapur 2	Mahesh Basnet
Khas Arya	Maina Kumari Bhandari
Khas Arya	Man Kumari G.C.
Khas Arya, Backward area	Mohan Baniya
Madheshi	Moti Lal Dugad
Indigenous peoples	Nabina Lama
Banke 3	Nanda Lal Roka Chhetri
Kanchanpur 2	Nar Bahadur Dhami
Kailali 5	Narad Muni Rana
Nuwakot 2	Narayan Prasad Khatiwada
Syangja 1	Narayan Prasad Marasini
Surkhet 2	Navaraj Rawat
Lalitpur 1	Nawaraj Silwal
Parbat 1	Padam Giri
Syangja 2	Padma Kumari Aryal
Dolakha 1	Parbat Gurung
Manang 1	Polden Chopang Gurung
Gulmi 1	Pradip Kumar Gyawali
Mustang 1	Prem Prasad Tulachan
Dailekh 1	Rabindra Raj Sharma
Khas Arya	Radha Kumari Gyawali
Dhanusha 4	Raghu Bir Mahaseth
Dailekh 2	Raj Bahadur Buda Chhetri
Dhankuta 1	Rajendra Kumar Rai
Sankhuwasabha 1	Rajendra Prasad Gautam
Kathmandu 7	Ram Bir Manandhar
Madheshi	Rekha Kumari Jha
Madheshi	Sarita Kumari Giri
Khas Arya	Sarita Neupane
Indigenous peoples	Shanti Maya Tamang Pakhrin
Sindhupalchok 2	Sher Bahadur Tamang
Indigenous peoples	Shiva Maya Tumbahamphe
Indigenous peoples	Sujita Shakya
Chitwan 1	Surendra Prasad Pandey
Baglung 1	Surya Prasad Pathak
Indigenous peoples	Tham Maya Thapa
Nawalparasi East 2	Til Bahadur Mahat Chhetri
Khas Arya	Tirtha Gautam
Achham 2	Yagya Bahadur Bogati
Okhaldhunga 1	Yagya Raj Sunuwar
Taplejung 1	Yogesh Bhattarai

Nepali Congress (62)
Constituency/PR group	Member	Portfolio & Responsibilities
Officers of the House of Representatives
Khas Arya	Pushpa Bhushal Gautam	Deputy Speaker of the House (from 15 July 2022)
Members of Parliament
Dadeldhura 1	Sher Bahadur Deuba	Leader of the Opposition (until 13 July 2021) Prime Minister of Nepal (from 13 July 2021)
Sunsari 3	Bijay Kumar Gachhadhar	Deputy Parliamentary party Leader
Khas Arya	Bal Krishna Khand	Chief Whip
Rupandehi 5	Bharat Kumar Shah	President of Public Account Committee
Kapilvastu 3	Abhisek Pratap Shah
Sarlahi 4	Amresh Kumar Singh
Muslim	Atahar Kamal Musalman
Indigenous peoples	Bahadur Singh Lama
Kathmandu 6	Bhimshen Das Pradhan
Dalit	Bimala Nepali
Madheshi	Binod Kumar Chaudhary
Madheshi	Chitra Lekha Yadav
Rautahat 4	Dev Prasad Timilsena
Nawalparasi West 2	Devendra Raj Kandel
Khas Arya	Dila Sangraula
Khas Arya	Dilendra Prasad Wadu
Indigenous peoples	Divya Mani Rajbhandari
Kathmandu 4	Gagan Kumar Thapa
Sunsari 4	Gyanendra Bahadur Karki
Indigenous peoples	Hira Gurung
Indigenous peoples	Jeep Tshering Lama
Indigenous peoples	Karma Ghale
Khas Arya	Kishor Singh Rathore
Indigenous peoples	Lal Kaji Gurung
Dalit	Laxmi Pariyar Sewa
Indigenous peoples	Mahendra Kumari Limbu
Dalit	Man Bahadur Biswokarma
Khas Arya	Meena Pandey
Dalit	Min Bahadur Biswokarma
Indigenous peoples	Mina Subba
Madheshi	Minakshi Jha
Morang 2	Minendra Prasad Rijal
Rasuwa 1	Mohan Acharya
Khas Arya	Mohan Prasad Pandey
Madheshi	Nagendra Kumar Ray
Tharu	Namita Kumari Chaudhary
Udayapur 1	Narayan Khadka
Tharu	Padma Narayan Chaudhary
Tharu	Parvati D.C. Chaudhary
Siraha 1	Pradip Giri
Kathmandu 1	Prakash Man Singh
Dalit	Prakash Rasaili
Indigenous peoples	Pramila Rai
Rupandehi 4	Pramod Kumar Yadav
Kathmandu 10	Rajendra Kumar K.C.
Khas Arya, Backward area	Rangamati Shahi
Khas Arya, Backward area	Ram Bahadur Bista
Bardiya 1	Sanjay Kumar Gautam
Muslim	Sarvat Aara Khanam
Khas Arya	Satya Narayan Khanal
Nawalparasi East 1	Shashank Koirala
Madheshi	Sita Devi Yadav
Sunsari 2	Sitaram Mahato
Madheshi	Smriti Narayan Chaudhary
Khas Arya	Sujata Koirala
Dalit	Sujata Pariyar
Indigenous peoples	Subarna Jwarchan
Saptari 4	Teju Lal Chaudhary
Khas Arya	Uma Regmi
Bara 1	Umakanta Chaudhary
Indigenous peoples	Umesh Shrestha

CPN (Maoist Centre) (49)
Constituency/PR group	Member	Portfolio & Responsibilities
Officers of the House of Representatives
Sindhupalchok 1	Agni Prasad Sapkota	Speaker of the House
Members of Parliament
Chitwan 3	Puhspa Kamal Dahal	Parliamentary party Leader
Lamjung 1	Dev Prasad Gurung	Chief Whip
Indigenous peoples	Jayapuri Gharti Magar	President of Education and Health Committee
Khas Arya	Purna Kumari Subedi	President of Agriculture, Cooperative and Natural Resources Committee
Morang 4	Aman Lal Modi
Indigenous peoples	Amrita Thapa
Dalit	Anjana Bisankhe
Rolpa 1	Barsha Man Pun
Kanchanpur 1	Bina Magar
Madheshi	Bodh Maya Yadav
Kapilvastu 1	Chakrapani Khanal
Muslim	Chand Tara Kumari
Khas Arya, Disabled	Chudamani Khadka
Baglung 2	Devendra Paudel
Khas Arya	Dharma Sheela Chapagain
Madheshi	Dil Kumari
Kalikot 1	Durga Bahadur Rawat
Dalit	Durga Kumari B.K.
Jumla 1	Gajendra Bahadur Mahat
Kavrepalanchok 1	Ganga Bahadur Tamang
Mahottari 1	Giriraj Mani Pokharel
Gorkha 1	Hari Raj Adhikari
Sindhuli 2	Haribol Prasad Gajurel
Solukhumbu 1	Hem Kumar Rai
Nuwakot 1	Hit Bahadur Tamang
Madheshi	Indu Sharma
Western Rukum 1	Janardhan Sharma
Rukum East 1	Kamala Roka
Dang 2	Krishna Bahadur Mahara
Banke 1	Maheshwar Jung Gahatraj
Dhanusha 1	Matrika Prasad Yadav
Indigenous peoples	Onsari Gharti Magar
Lalitpur 3	Pampha Bhushal
Tharu	Ram Kumari Chaudhary
Sarlahi 3	Rameshwar Raya Yadav
Khas Arya	Rekha Sharma
Khas Arya	Satya Pahadi
Jajarkot 1	Shakti Bahadur Basnet
Bardiya 2	Sant Kumar Tharu
Indigenous peoples	Shashi Shrestha
Morang 5	Shiva Kumar Mandal
Ramechhap 1	Shyam Kumar Shrestha
Bhojpur 1	Sudan Kirati
Jhapa 1	Surendra Kumar Karki
Siraha 2	Suresh Chandra Das
Udayapur 2	Suresh Kumar Rai
Salyan 1	Tek Bahadur Basnet
Indigenous peoples	Yashoda Gurung Subedi

CPN (Unified Socialist) (25)
Constituency/PR group	Member	Portfolio & Responsibilities
Kathmandu 2	Madhav Kumar Nepal	Parliamentary party Leader
Kathmandu 8	Jeevan Ram Shrestha	Chief Whip
Khas Arya	Kalyani Kumari Khadka	President of Development and Technology Committee
Dalit	Nira Devi Jairu	President of State Direction Principle, Rules and Responsibility Committee
Tehrathum 1	Bhawani Prasad Khapung
Indigenous peoples	Bina Devi Budhathoki Magar
Makwanpur 2	Birodh Khatiwada
Dolpa 1	Dhan Bahadur Buda
Mugu 1	Gopal Bahadur Bam
Dang 3	Hira Chandra K.C.
Ilam 1	Jhala Nath Khanal
Muslim	Kalila Khatun
Tanahun 1	Krishna Kumar Shrestha
Lalitpur 2	Krishna Lal Maharjan
Tharu	Laxmi Kumari Chaudhary
Dang 1	Metmani Chaudhary
Khas Arya	Maya Devi Neupane
Khas Arya	Mukunda Neupane
Dalit	Parbati Kumari Bisunkhe
Doti 1	Prem Bahadur Ale
Madheshi	Pushpa Kumari Karna Kayasta
Indigenous peoples	Ram Kumari Jhankri
Muslim	Samina Hussein
Madheshi	Sarala Kumari Yadav
Palpa 2	Som Prasad Pandey
Indigenous peoples	Tulsi Thapa

People's Socialist Party, Nepal (19)
Constituency/PR group	Member	Portfolio & Responsibilities
Saptari 2	Upendra Yadav[l]	Parliamentary party Leader
Sarlahi 1	Pramod Sah[m]	Chief Whip
Indigenous peoples	Amrita Agrahari[m]
Gorkha 2	Baburam Bhattarai[n]
Khas Arya	Lila Devi Sitaula
Sarlahi 2	Mahindra Ray Yadav[m]
Banke 2	Mohammad Estiyak Rai[l]
Khas Arya	Nar Maya Dhakal[m]
Parsa 1	Pradeep Yadav[l]
Siraha 4	Raj Kishor Yadav[m]
Indigenous peoples	Rajendra Prasad Shrestha[l]
Bara 2	Ram Sahaya Yadav[l]
Bara 3	Rambabu Kumar Yadav[l]
Indigenous peoples	Rani Mandal[m]
Madheshi	Renu Kumari Yadav[l]
Indigenous peoples	Renuka Gurung[l]
Muslim	Ruhi Naaj[l]
Mahottari 4	Surendra Kumar Yadav[l]
Saptari 1	Surya Narayan Yadav[l]

Loktantrik Samajwadi Party (13)
Constituency/PR group	Member	Portfolio & Responsibilities
Mahottari 3	Mahanta Thakur[m]	Parliamentary party Leader
Dhanusha 2	Uma Shankar Aragriya[l]	Chief Whip
Parsa 2	Bimal Prasad Shrivastav[l]	President of Industry, Commerce, Labour and Consumer Interest Committee
Parsa 4	Laxman Lal Karna[m]	President of Parliamentary Hearing Committee
Rautahat 1	Anil Kumar Jha[m]
Madheshi	Chanda Chaudhary[m]
Saptari 3	Chandra Kanta Chaudhary[m]
Dalit	Dulari Devi Khanga[m]
Bara 4	Iqbal Miya[m]
Dalit	Kalu Devi Biswokarma[l]
Khas Arya	Nirjala Raut[m]
Dhanusha 3	Rajendra Mahato[m]
Mahottari 2	Sharat Singh Bhandari[m]

Rastriya Prajatantra Party (1)
Constituency/PR group	Member	Portfolio & Responsibilities
Jhapa 3	Rajendra Prasad Lingden

Rastriya Janamorcha (1)
Constituency/PR group	Member	Portfolio & Responsibilities
Pyuthan 1	Durga Poudel

Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party (1)
Constituency/PR group	Member	Portfolio & Responsibilities
Bhaktapur 1	Prem Suwal

Independent (1)
Constituency/PR group	Member	Portfolio & Responsibilities
Humla 1	Chakka Bahadur Lama

Suspensions

Constituency/PR group	Name	Party		Date of suspension	Reason
Kailali 1	Resham Lal Chaudhary		RJPN	3 January 2019	Suspended following murder charges[28]
Parsa 3	Hari Narayan Rauniyar		Forum Nepal	8 October 2019	Suspendend following graft charges[29]
Rautahat 2	Mohammad Aftab Alam		Congress	14 October 2019	Suspended following murder charges[30]

Changes

By-elections are held for seats that become vacant or members elected through proportional representation are replaced from the party list.

Constituency/PR group	Incumbent					Replacement
	Name	Party		Date vacated	Reason	Name	Party		Date elected	Change
Kaski 2	Rabindra Prasad Adhikari		NCP[o]	27 February 2019	Death[31]	Bidya Bhattarai		NCP	30 November 2019	By-election
Indigenous peoples	Gyan Kumari Chantyal		Congress	1 July 2020	Death[32]	Subarna Jwarchan[33]		Congress	19 July 2020	List
Khas Arya	Sarita Giri		PSP-N[l]	9 July 2020	Sacked for disobeying party whip[34]	Lila Devi Sitaula[35]		PSP-N	29 July 2020	List
Dalit	Sanu Siva		CPN (UML)	14 October 2020	Death[36]	Janaki Devi Ram[37]		CPN (UML)	4 April 2021	List
Khas Arya	Surya Bahadur K.C.		Congress	4 November 2020	Death[38]	Mohan Prasad Pandey[39]		Congress	23 November 2020	List
Kailali 3	Gauri Shankar Chaudhary		Maoist Centre	8 April 2021	Expelled for joining CPN (UML)[40]
Arghakhanchi 1	Top Bahadur Rayamajhi
Kailali 4	Lekh Raj Bhatta
Rautahat 3	Prabhu Sah

Defections

Name	Constituency/PR group	Date	From		To
Bhawani Prasad Khapung	Tehrathum 1	25 August 2021[41]		CPN (UML)		Unified Socialist
Bina Devi Budhathoki Magar	Indigenous peoples
Birodh Khatiwada	Makwanpur 2
Dhan Bahadur Buda	Dolpa 1
Gopal Bahadur Bam	Mugu 1
Hira Chandra K.C.	Dang 3
Jhala Nath Khanal	Ilam 1
Jeevan Ram Shrestha	Kathmandu 8
Kalila Khatun	Muslim
Kalyani Kumari Khadka	Khas Arya
Krishna Kumar Shrestha	Tanahun 1
Krishna Lal Maharjan	Lalitpur 2
Laxmi Kumari Chaudhary	Tharu
Madhav Kumar Nepal	Kathmandu 2
Matmani Chaudhary	Dang 1
Maya Devi Neupane	Khas Arya
Mukunda Neupane	Khas Arya
Nira Devi Jairu	Dalit
Parvati Kumari Bisungkhe	Dalit
Prem Bahadur Ale	Doti 1
Pushpa Kumari Karna Kayasta	Madheshi
Ram Kumari Jhankri	Indigenous peoples
Samina Hussein	Muslim
Sarala Kumari Yadav	Madheshi
Som Prasad Pandey	Palpa 2
Tulsi Thapa	Indigenous peoples
Anil Kumar Jha	Rautahat 1			PSP-N		Loktantrik Samajwadi
Bimal Prasad Shrivastav	Parsa 2
Chanda Chaudhary	Madheshi
Chandra Kanta Chaudhary	Saptari 3
Dulari Devi Khanga	Dalit
Iqbal Miya	Bara 4
Kalu Devi Biswokarma	Dalit
Laxman Lal Karna	Parsa 4
Mahanta Thakur	Mahottari 3
Nirjala Raut	Khas Arya
Rajendra Mahato	Dhanusha 3
Sharat Singh Bhandari	Mahottari 2
Uma Shankar Aragriya	Dhanusha 2

Members of the National Assembly

Party		After 2018 election	After 2020 election	After 2022 election	At time of dissolution of HoR
	CPN (UML)	29	—	17	18[c]
	CPN (Maoist Centre)	13	—	16	16[a]
	Nepali Congress	13	6	10	10
	CPN (Unified Socialist)	—	—	9	9[b]
	People's Socialist Party, Nepal	—	—	3	3
	Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal[42]	—	—	1	1
	Rastriya Janamorcha	—	—	1	1
	Independent	—	—	1	1
	Nepal Communist Party	—	50	—	—
	Rastriya Janata Party Nepal	2	2	—	—
	Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal	2	—	—	—
	Samajbadi Party, Nepal	—	1	—	—
Total		59	59	59	59

Category	Name	Party		Assumed office	Class	Portfolio & Responsibilities
Province No. 1
Open[p]	Devendra Dahal		CPN (UML)	4 March 2020	1
Open[q]	Gopal Basnet		Congress	4 March 2022	2
Open	Ramesh Jung Rayamajhi		Congress	4 March 2018	3
Women[p]	Indira Gautam		CPN (UML)	4 March 2020	1
Women[q]	Jayanti Rai		Unified Socialist	4 March 2022	2
Women	Bina Pokharel		Maoist Centre	4 March 2018	3
Dalit[p]	Gopi Alchhami		Maoist Centre	4 March 2020	1
Disabled/Minority[q]	Sonam Gyaljen Sherpa		CPN (UML)	4 March 2022	2
Madhesh Province
Open[p]	Mrigendra Singh Yadav		PSP-Nepal	4 March 2020	1
Open[q]	Mohammad Khalid		PSP-Nepal	4 March 2022	2
Open	Jitendra Dev		Congress	4 March 2018	3
Women[p]	Tulsa Dahal		CPN (UML)	4 March 2020	1
Women[q]	Urmila Aryal		Maoist Centre	4 March 2022	2
Women	Pramila Kumari		PSP-Nepal	4 March 2018	3
Dalit[p]	Radheshyam Paswan		Maoist Centre	4 March 2020	1
Disabled/Minority[p]	Shekhar Singh		Loktantrik Samajwadi[42]	4 March 2020	1
Bagmati Province
Open[p]	Beduram Bhusal		Unified Socialist[45]	4 March 2020	1	Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist)
Open[q]	Krishna Prasad Paudel		Congress	4 March 2022	2
Open[r]	Khim Lal Devkota		Independent	28 May 2021[47]	3
Women[p]	Ganga Belbase		Maoist Centre	4 March 2020	1
Women[q]	Goma Devi Timalsina		Unified Socialist	4 March 2022	2
Women	Parvati Rawal		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3
Dalit	Singha Bahadur Bishwakarma		Unified Socialist[45]	4 March 2018	3
Disabled/Minority	Ramchandra Rai Danuwar		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3
Gandaki Province
Open[p]	Narayan Kaji Shrestha		Maoist Centre	4 March 2020	1
Open[q]	Suresh Ale Magar		Maoist Centre	4 March 2022	2
Open	Ganesh Prasad Timilsina		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3	Chair of the National Assembly
Women[p]	Bhagwati Neupane		CPN (UML)	4 March 2020	1
Women[q]	Kamala Panta		Congress	4 March 2022	2
Women	Dipa Gurung		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3
Dalit[q]	Bhuwan Sunar		Maoist Centre	4 March 2022	2
Disabled/Minority	Prakash Pantha		Congress	4 March 2018	3
Lumbini Province
Open[p]	Gopal Bhattarai		CPN (UML)	4 March 2020	1
Open[q]	Yubaraj Sharma		Congress	4 March 2022	2
Open	Khim Lal Bhattarai		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3	Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
Women[p]	Bimala Ghimire		CPN (UML)	4 March 2020	1
Women[q]	Rajya Laxmi Gaire		Unified Socialist	4 March 2022	2
Women	Anita Devkota		Congress	4 March 2018	3
Dalit[q]	Tul Prasad B.K.		Janamorcha	4 March 2022	2
Disabled/Minority[p]	Jag Prasad Sharma		Maoist Centre	4 March 2020	1
Karnali Province
Open[p]	Maya Prasad Acharya		Maoist Centre	4 March 2020	1
Open[q]	Udaya Bohara		Unified Socialist	4 March 2022	2
Open	Bhairab Sundar Shrestha		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3
Women[p]	Sumitra BC		CPN (UML)	4 March 2020	1
Women[q]	Durga Gurung		Congress	4 March 2022	2
Women	Nanda Sharma		Unified Socialist[45]	4 March 2018	3
Dalit	Nar Pati Luwar		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3
Disabled/Minority[q]	Nara Bahadur Bista		Maoist Centre	4 March 2022	2
Sudurpashchim Province
Open[p]	Taraman Swar		Maoist Centre	4 March 2020	1
Open[q]	Narayan Dutta Mishra		Congress	4 March 2022	2
Open	Hari Ram Chaudhari		Maoist Centre	4 March 2018	3
Women[p]	Sharada Bhatta		CPN (UML)	4 March 2020	1
Women[q]	Madan Kumari Shah		Unified Socialist	4 March 2022	2
Women	Indu Kadariya		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3
Dalit[q]	Jagat Parki		Maoist Centre	4 March 2022	2
Disabled/Minority	Mahesh Kumar Mahara		Maoist Centre	4 March 2018	3
Nominated
	Bam Dev Gautam		Unified Socialist[45]	17 September 2020[48]	1
	Narayan Dahal		Maoist Centre	12 April 2022[49][50]	2
	Bimala Paudel		CPN (UML)	10 March 2018	3

Retired members of the National Assembly

Category	Name	Party		Assumed office[51]	Retirement
Province No. 1
Open	Hari Charan Shiwakoti		NCP	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Open	Parshuram Megi Gurung		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Women	Sarita Prasai		Congress	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Women	Nainakala Ojha		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Dalit	Khem Raj Nepali		NCP	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Disabled/Minority	Aagam Prasad Bantawa Rai		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Madhesh Province
Open	Ramesh Prasad Yadav		RJPN	18 March 2018[52]	3 March 2020
Open	Suman Raj Pyakurel		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Women	Mukta Kumari Yadav		Congress	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Women	Shashikala Dahal		Maoist Centre	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Dalit	Ramprit Paswan		Samajbadi	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Disabled/Minority	Brikhesh Chandra Lal		RJPN	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Bagmati Province
Open	Balram Baskota		NCP	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Open	Ram Bahadur Thapa		Maoist Centre	4 March 2018	18 April 2021[53]
Open	Radheshyam Adhikari		Congress	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Women	Dhana Khatiwada		Congress	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Women	Udaya Sharma		Unified Socialist	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Gandaki Province
Open	Surendra Raj Pandey		Congress	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Open	Dina Nath Sharma		Maoist Centre	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Women	Brinda Rana Magar		Congress	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Women	Shanti Adhikari		Unified Socialist	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Dalit	Khim Bahadur BK		Maoist Centre	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Lumbini Province
Open	Durga Prasad Upadhyaya		Congress	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Open	Chandra Bahadur Khadka		Maoist Centre	4 March 2018	28 April 2021[54]
Open	Dirga Narayan Pandey		Congress	9 June 2021[55]	3 March 2022
Women	Mina Budha		NCP	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Women	Komal Oli		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Dalit	Ram Lakhan Harijan		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Disabled/Minority	Raj Kumar Kunwar		NCP	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Karnali Province
Open	Kali Bahadur Malla		NCP	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Open	Thagendra Puri		Unified Socialist	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Women	Yutul Lama		NCP	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Women	Kabita Bogati		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Disabled/Minority	Jeevan Budha		Maoist Centre	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Sudurpashchim Province
Open	Badri Pandey		Congress	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Open	Sher Bahadur Kunwar		Unified Socialist	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Women	Kamala Oli		NCP	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
Women	Tara Devi Joshi		Congress	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Dalit	Chakra Prasad Snehi		CPN (UML)	4 March 2018	3 March 2022
Nominated
	Yuba Raj Khatiwada		NCP	4 March 2018	3 March 2020
	Ram Narayan Bidari		Maoist Centre	10 March 2018	3 March 2022

Explanatory notes

1. 15 elected and 1 nominated
2. 8 elected and 1 nominated
3. 17 elected (including chairperson) and 1 nominated
4. CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) merged to form Nepal Communist Party from 17 May 2018 to 8 March 2021
5. Including the Speaker, who does not vote on deliberations
6. Split from CPN (UML) on 25 August 2021
7. Samajbadi Party and Rastriya Janata Party Nepal merged to form People's Socialist Party, Nepal on 22 April 2020
8. Split from People's Socialist Party, Nepal on 25 August 2021
9. Represented as Independent for not meeting party threshold.
10. Forum Nepal and Naya Shakti merged on 6 May 2019 to form Samajbadi Party
11. Elected from the Nepal Communist Party. Joined CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) after the party split.
12. Elected from Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal
13. Elected from Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
14. Elected from Naya Shakti Party, Nepal
15. Elected from Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
16. Succession of the two-year-term seat via the 2020 Nepalese National Assembly election^[44]
17. Succession of the four-year-term seat via the 2022 Nepalese National Assembly election^[43]
18. Succession via by-election caused due to expulsion of sitting member, Ram Bahadur Thapa, from CPN (Maoist Centre)^[46]