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2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase

Class of enzymes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase
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In enzymology, 2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase (EC 1.1.1.274) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

Thumb
2-dehydro-D-gluconic acid
 
 
 
H+
Reversible left-right reaction arrow with minor forward product(s) to top right and minor reverse substrate(s) from bottom right
 
H+
 
Thumb
2,5-didehydro-D-gluconic acid
 

The two substrates of this enzyme are 2-dehydro-D-gluconic acid and oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+). Its products are 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconic acid, reduced NADPH, and a proton.[1][2][3][4]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-dehydro-D-gluconate:NADP+ 2-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 2,5-diketo-D-gluconate reductase, and YqhE reductase.

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Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1VP5.

References

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