2004 Malaysian state elections

State assembly elections were held in Malaysia on 21 March 2004 in all states except Sarawak.^[1] The elections took place alongside general elections, and saw Barisan Nasional and its allies won majorities in all states except Kelantan where, despite earlier reports to the contrary, Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) retained control with a narrow majority of 24 seats to BN's 21. The National Front regained control of the state of Terengganu, which it lost to the PAS in 1999.

Results

Perlis

Party or alliance				Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	48,292	53.03	12	+2
			Malaysian Chinese Association	8,911	9.79	2	0
		Total		57,203	62.82	14	+2
	Barisan Alternatif		Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party	29,033	31.88	1	–2
			Parti Keadilan Nasional	4,826	5.30	0	New
		Total		33,859	37.18	1	–2
Total				91,062	100.00	15	0
Valid votes				91,062	97.61
Invalid/blank votes				2,227	2.39
Total votes				93,289	100.00
Registered voters/turnout				112,482	82.94

Kedah

Party or alliance				Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	294,322	45.03	23	+7
			Malaysian Chinese Association	47,543	7.27	4	0
			Malaysian Indian Congress	27,414	4.19	2	0
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	21,114	3.23	2	0
		Total		390,393	59.73	31	+7
	Barisan Alternatif		Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party	212,572	32.52	5	–7
			People's Justice Party	47,815	7.32	0	New
		Total		260,387	39.84	5	-7
	Democratic Action Party			2,818	0.43	0	0
Total				653,598	100.00	36	0
Valid votes				653,598	98.29
Invalid/blank votes				11,384	1.71
Total votes				664,982	100.00
Registered voters/turnout				821,901	80.91
Source: Laporan Pilihan Raya Umum 2004, Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia

Kelantan

Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			24	–17
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	21	+19
			Malaysian Chinese Association	0	0
		Total		21	+19
	People's Justice Party			0	0
	Independents			0	0
Total				45	+2

Terengganu

Party or alliance				Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	214,247	54.47	27	+23
			Malaysian Chinese Association	8,236	2.09	1	+1
		Total		222,483	56.56	28	+24
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			170,859	43.44	4	–24
Total				393,342	100.00	32	0
Valid votes				393,342	98.78
Invalid/blank votes				4,874	1.22
Total votes				398,216	100.00
Registered voters/turnout				455,924	87.34
Source: Laporan Pilihan Raya Umum 2004, Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia

Penang

Party or alliance				Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	112,169	22.45	14	+4
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	108,612	21.74	13	+3
			Malaysian Chinese Association	82,993	16.61	9	0
			Malaysian Indian Congress	11,747	2.35	2	+1
		Total		315,521	63.15	38	+8
	Democratic Action Party			100,906	20.19	1	0
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			28,862	5.78	1	0
	National Justice Party			53,660	10.74	0	–1
	Independents			710	0.14	0	0
Total				499,659	100.00	40	+7
Valid votes				499,659	98.06
Invalid/blank votes				9,864	1.94
Total votes				509,523	100.00
Registered voters/turnout				672,362	75.78
Source: Laporan Pilihan Raya Umum 2004, Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia

Perak

Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	34	+8
			Malaysian Chinese Association	10	–2
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	4	+1
			Malaysian Indian Congress	4	+1
			People's Progressive Party	0	0
		Total		52	+8
	Democratic Action Party			7	+3
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			0	–3
	People's Justice Party			0	–1
	Independents			0	0
Total				59	+7

Pahang

Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	31	+10
			Malaysian Chinese Association	8	+1
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	1	0
			Malaysian Indian Congress	1	0
		Total		41	+11
	Democratic Action Party			1	0
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			0	–6
	People's Justice Party			0	–1
Total				42	+4

Selangor

Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	35	+9
			Malaysian Chinese Association	12	+1
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	4	+2
			Malaysian Indian Congress	3	0
		Total		54	+12
	Democratic Action Party			2	+1
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			0	–4
	People's Justice Party			0	–1
	Independents			0	0
Total				56	+8

Negeri Sembilan

Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	22	+2
			Malaysian Chinese Association	8	–1
			Malaysian Indian Congress	2	0
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	2	+1
		Total		34	+2
	Democratic Action Party			2	+2
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			0	0
Total				36	+4

Malacca

Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	18	+2
			Malaysian Chinese Association	6	+2
			Malaysian Indian Congress	1	0
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	1	+1
		Total		26	+5
	Democratic Action Party			2	–2
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			0	0
Total				28	+3

Johor

Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional		United Malays National Organisation	33	+8
			Malaysian Chinese Association	15	+4
			Malaysian Indian Congress	4	+2
			Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	3	+1
		Total		55	+15
	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party			1	+1
	Democratic Action Party			0	0
Total				56	+16

Sabah

Main article: 2004 Sabah state election

Party or alliance				Seats	+/–
	Barisan Nasional (BN)		United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)	32	+8
			United Sabah Party (PBS)	13	-4
			United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation (UPKO)	5	New
			Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP)	4	+1
			Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)	3	+1
			Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)	1	+1
			Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)	1	+1
		Total		59	+8
	Barisan Alternatif (BA)		Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)	0	0
			Parti Keadilan Nasional (keADILan)	0	New
	Democratic Action Party (DAP)			0	0
	United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)			0	0
	Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU)			0	0
	United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation (PASOK)			0	0
	Independents			1	+1
Total				60	+12