2010 Styrian state election

The 2010 Styrian state election was held on 26 September 2010 to elect the members of the Landtag of Styria.

2010 Styrian state election

← 2005 26 September 2010 2015 →
All 56 seats in the Landtag of Styria 29 seats needed for a majority All 9 seats in the state government
Turnout	672,379 (69.5%) 6.6%
First party Second party Third party   Leader Franz Voves Hermann Schützenhöfer Gerhard Kurzmann Party SPÖ ÖVP FPÖ Last election 25 seats, 41.7% 24 seats, 38.7% 0 seats, 4.6% Seats won 23 22 6 Seat change 2 2 6 Popular vote 253,878 246,755 70,708 Percentage 38.3% 37.2% 10.7% Swing 3.4% 1.5% 6.1%   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Werner Kogler Claudia Klimt-Weithaler Party Greens KPÖ Last election 3 seats, 4.7% 4 seats, 6.3% Seats won 3 2 Seat change 0 2 Popular vote 36,834 29,231 Percentage 5.6% 4.4% Swing 0.8% 1.9%
Governor before election Franz Voves SPÖ Elected Governor Franz Voves SPÖ

The Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) narrowly retained first place against the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), with both parties taking losses. The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) was the main winner of the election, returning to the Landtag after falling out five years earlier; it won 10.7% of the vote and six seats, taking two each from the SPÖ, ÖVP, and Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ). Governor Franz Voves of the SPÖ was subsequently elected to a second term by the Landtag.^[1]

Background

Prior to amendments made in 2011, the Styrian constitution mandated that cabinet positions in the state government (state councillors, German: Landesräten) be allocated between parties proportionally in accordance with the share of votes won by each; this is known as Proporz. As such, the government was a perpetual coalition of all parties that qualified for at least one state councillor.

The 2005 election brought significant changes in Styrian politics. The SPÖ won a narrow victory over the ÖVP, becoming the largest party in the Landtag for the first time since 1953; Franz Voves became the first SPÖ governor of Styria. The FPÖ also lost all its seats for the first time ever. The KPÖ returned to the Landtag after a 35-year absence, placing third with 6.3% of votes and four seats, on the back of a popular campaign and recent success in Graz. After the election, the SPÖ had five state councillors and the ÖVP four.

Electoral system

The 56 seats of the Landtag of Styria were elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. 48 of the seats were distributed between four multi-member constituencies. For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must win at least one seat in a constituency directly. Seats were distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with eight leveling seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats.^[2]

Contesting parties

Name			Ideology	Leader	2005 result
					Votes (%)	Seats	Councillors
	SPÖ	Social Democratic Party of Austria Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs	Social democracy	Franz Voves	41.7%	25 / 56	5 / 9
	ÖVP	Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei	Christian democracy	Hermann Schützenhöfer	38.7%	24 / 56	4 / 9
	KPÖ	Communist Party of Austria Kommunistische Partei Österreichs	Communism	Claudia Klimt-Weithaler	6.3%	4 / 56
	GRÜNE	The Greens – The Green Alternative Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative	Green politics	Werner Kogler	4.7%	3 / 56

In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, four parties collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot:

• Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)
• Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ)
• Christian Party of Austria (CPÖ)
• Party for the Environment, People and Labour (PUMA)

Opinion polling

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	SPÖ	ÖVP	KPÖ	Grüne	FPÖ	BZÖ	Others	Lead
2010 state election	26 September 2010	–	38.3	37.2	4.4	5.6	10.7	3.0	1.0	1.1
OGM/Kurier	18 Sep 2010	?	36.5	36.5	4.5	6.5	11.5	2.5	2.0	Tie
Humaninstitut	11–18 Sep 2010	850	39	36	3	8	7	5	2	3
Gallup	18 Sep 2010	?	38	37	4	7	9	3	2	1
IMAS	15 Sep 2010	906	39	38	6	6	7	3	1	1
Gallup	10 Sep 2010	?	37	37	4	6	10	–	6	Tie
GMK	10 Sep 2010	?	39	38	5	5	10	2	1	1
Market	2 Sep 2010	?	38	36	5	7	8	3	3	2
Market	29 Aug 2010	400	39	37	6	6	7	3	2	2
Gallup	15 Aug 2010	400	38	37	3	6	11	2	3	1
2005 state election	2 October 2005	–	41.7	38.7	6.3	4.7	4.6	1.7	2.3	3.0

Results

Party		Votes	%	+/−	Seats	+/−	Coun.	+/−
	Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ)	253,878	38.26	–3.41	23	–2	4	–1
	Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)	246,755	37.19	–1.47	22	–2	4	±0
	Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)	70,708	10.66	+6.10	6	+6	1	+1
	The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE)	36,834	5.55	+0.81	3	±0	0	±0
	Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ)	29,231	4.41	–1.93	2	–2	0	±0
	Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ)	19,775	2.98	+1.26	0	±0	0	±0
	Christian Party of Austria (CPÖ)	4,762	0.72	New	0	New	0	New
	Party for the Environment, People and Labour (PUMA)	1,581	0.24	New	0	New	0	New
Invalid/blank votes		8,855	–	–	–	–	–	–
Total		672,279	100	–	56	0	9	0
Registered voters/turnout		966,900	69.54	–6.64	–	–	–	–
Source: Styrian Government

Popular vote SPÖ   38.26% ÖVP   37.19% FPÖ   10.66% GRÜNE   5.55% KPÖ   4.41% BZÖ   2.98% Other   0.96%

Landtag seats SPÖ   41.07% ÖVP   39.29% FPÖ   10.71% GRÜNE   5.36% KPÖ   3.57%

Results by constituency

Constituency	SPÖ		ÖVP		FPÖ		Grüne		KPÖ		Others	Total seats	Turnout
	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%
District 1	34.2	6	31.2	5	12.3	2	10.3	1	7.6	1	4.4	15	64.4
District 2	39.0	4	40.4	4	9.9	1	3.6		2.4		4.7	9	70.4
District 3	30.2	3	50.3	6	10.0	1	4.0		2.3		3.2	10	74.5
District 4	47.6	8	31.5	5	10.0	1	3.3		4.2		3.5	14	71.0
State seats		2		2		1		2		1		8
Total	38.3	23	37.2	22	10.7	6	5.6	3	4.4	2	4.0	56	69.5
Source: Styrian Government