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2014 United States Senate election in Tennessee
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The 2014 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate from the State of Tennessee. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Lamar Alexander defeated Democrat Gordon Ball, and was re-elected to a third term in office with 61.9% of the vote against 31.9%.
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Lamar Alexander narrowly kept Shelby County in his column. Home to Memphis, Shelby County had not voted Republican on a presidential level since 1988. Notably, Alexander flipped reliably Democratic Haywood County which had not voted Republican on a presidential level since 1972, but had been trending Republican in recent years. However, he did lose Davidson County, a county which he narrowly flipped back in 2008. This county is home to Tennessee's capital, Nashville.
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Background
Lamar Alexander was reelected with 65.1% of the vote in the 2008 election. He stepped down from his leadership role as Republican Conference Chairman of the United States Senate in 2011, but announced that he would seek re-election to a third term.[2] Nashville businessman, counseling executive and former 2012 U.S. Senate candidate Larry Crim filed his announcement of candidacy with the Secretary of the United States Senate in January 2013.[3]
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Republican primary
Summarize
Perspective
Although Alexander was initially thought to be vulnerable to a primary challenge from the right, he worked to avoid this and ultimately did not face a high-profile challenger. He declared his intention to run early, quickly won the endorsement of Governor Bill Haslam, every living former Tennessee Republican Party Chairman and the state's entire Republican congressional delegation (except scandal-hit Scott DesJarlais). He also raised a large amount of money and worked to avoid the mistakes of ousted Senators Bob Bennett and Richard Lugar by trying to stay in touch with his constituents, especially in East Tennessee. Moreover, out-of-state conservative organizations such as the Senate Conservatives Fund made little effort to defeat Alexander.[4]
During his re-election campaign in 2008, Alexander faced no opponents in the Republican primary.[5] As early as July 2013, it was obvious that the same would not be true in 2014. The weekend of July 20, 2013, a rally was held in Smyrna in opposition to Alexander. Activists attending the event included Williamson County GOP leader Kevin Kookogey.[6] By mid-August, Triton Polling released a poll showing Alexander trailing "a generic conservative" by 4.6 points.[7] But no "generic conservative" seemed to want to step up. In search of a candidate, a "Beat Lamar" PAC held a forum and invited Kookogey, Knox County mayor Tim Burchett, and Alexander's only formal opponent at the time, Brenda Lenard of Knoxville.[8]
On August 20, 2013, State Representative Joe Carr announced his candidacy. He had previously been opposing Scott Desjarlais in the race for Tennessee's 4th congressional district, but swapped races under public pressure.[9] Kookogey soon dropped out of the race.[10] Four candidates were then vetted in September by the "Coalition for a Constitutional Senate": Carr, truck driver Jerry Davis, business owner John McDaniel, and electrician Danny Page.[11] The coalition ultimately endorsed Carr with 59% of the vote,[12][13] but some felt that Carr's nomination was coerced by the leaders of the Beat Lamar PAC.[14][15] Independent candidate Danny Page was especially vocal on that issue.[16]
Entering the race late was George Flinn, a radiologist from Memphis who had run for Congress against Steve Cohen in 2012.[17] There was some speculation that Flinn was a spoiler deployed by Alexander to steal Tea Party votes from Carr.[17]
In the primary's final stretch Carr was endorsed by Sarah Palin,[18] but he did not receive much other support from outside of Tennessee, failing to receive endorsements from the Senate Conservatives Fund[19] or the Club for Growth.[20]
Ultimately, Alexander won the primary, though he recorded the lowest winning percentage (49.7%) and lowest margin of victory (9.2 points) ever in a primary for a Republican U.S. Senator from Tennessee. Carr won a larger percentage of the vote (40.5%) than the previous 11 challengers to sitting Republican U.S. Senators in Tennessee history combined (40.3%).[21]
Candidates
Declared
- Christian Agnew[22]
- Lamar Alexander, incumbent U.S. Senator[22]
- Joe Carr, state representative[23]
- George Flinn, radiologist, radio station owner, former Shelby County Commissioner and nominee for Tennessee's 9th congressional district in 2012[24]
- John King, businessman[22]
- Brenda Lenard, doctoral student at the University of Tennessee and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2012[25]
- Erin Kent Magee[22]
Withdrew
Declined
- Diane Black, U.S. Representative[28]
- Marsha Blackburn, U.S. Representative[28]
- Tim Burchett, Mayor of Knox County[29]
- Stacey Campfield, state senator[30]
- Jimmy Duncan, U.S. Representative[28]
- Stephen Fincher, U.S. Representative[28]
- Chuck Fleischmann, U.S. Representative[28]
- Mark Green, state senator[30]
- Glenn Jacobs (Kane), professional wrestler[31]
- Kevin Kookogey, former chairman of the Williamson County Republican Party[32]
- Monty Lankford, businessman, board member of the Tennessee Family Action Council and nominee for Tennessee's 4th congressional district in 2008[33]
- Ron Ramsey, Lieutenant Governor and Speaker of the Tennessee Senate[30]
- Phil Roe, U.S. Representative[28]
Endorsements
Lamar Alexander
Individuals
- Howard Baker, former Senate Majority Leader and former White House Chief of Staff[34]
- Tom Beasley, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Diane Black, U.S. Representative[36]
- Marsha Blackburn, U.S. Representative[36]
- Bill Brock, former U.S. Senator and former United States Secretary of Labor[34]
- Jim Burnett, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Chris Christie, Governor of New Jersey[34]
- Bob Corker, U.S. Senator[36]
- Bob Davis, Jr., former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Jimmy Duncan, U.S. Representative[36]
- Winfield Dunn, former Governor of Tennessee[34]
- Stephen Fincher, U.S. Representative[36]
- Chuck Fleischmann, U.S. Representative[36]
- Bill Frist, former Senate Majority Leader[34]
- Beth Harwell, Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives and former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[36]
- Bill Haslam, Governor of Tennessee[36]
- Jim Henry, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Tommy Hooper, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Mike Huckabee, former Governor of Arkansas and candidate for President in 2008[37]
- S.L. "Kopie" Kopald, Jr., former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Brad Martin, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Brian L. Mason, candidate for State House 51[34]
- Charles L. Overby, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Ron Ramsey, Lieutenant Governor and Speaker of the Tennessee Senate[36]
- Randle Richardson, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Susan Richardson Williams, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Phil Roe, U.S. Representative[36]
- Chip Saltsman, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Robin Smith, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Don Sundquist, former Governor of Tennessee[34]
- Fred Thompson, former U.S. Senator and candidate for President in 2008[34]
Joe Carr
Individuals
- Sheila Butt (R-Columbia), Tennessee State Representative
- Michael DelGiorno & Ralph Bristol, radio hosts for WWTN in Nashville[38]
- Laura Ingraham, author and conservative political commentator[39]
- Judd Matheny (R-Tullahoma), Tennessee State Representative
- Sarah Palin, former Governor of Alaska and nominee for vice president in 2008[40]
- Mark Pody (R-Lebanon), Tennessee State Representative
- Courtney Rogers (R-Goodlettsville), Tennessee State Representative
- Mike Sparks (R-Smyrna), Tennessee State Representative
- Billy Spivey (R-Lewisburg), Tennessee State Representative
- Rick Womick (R-Rockvale), Tennessee State Representative
Organizations
- Beat Lamar PAC
- Coalition for a Constitutional Senate[41]
- Tea Party Nation[42]
Polling
- * Internal poll for Lamar Alexander campaign
- ^ Internal poll for Terry Adams campaign
Hypothetical polling
Results
Alexander
- 40–50%
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
Carr
- 40–50%
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
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Democratic primary
Summarize
Perspective
Declared
Withdrew
Declined
- Phil Bredesen, former Governor of Tennessee[59]
- Joe Brown, arbiter of the CBS television series Judge Joe Brown and former Shelby County Criminal Court judge[60]
- Craig Fitzhugh, Minority Leader of the Tennessee House of Representatives[61]
- Roy Herron, Chairman of the Tennessee Democratic Party, former state senator and nominee for Tennessee's 8th congressional district in 2010[62]
Endorsements
Terry Adams
Public figures
- Charles Robert Bone, attorney and 2015 candidate for Mayor of Nashville[55]
- Charles W. Bone, attorney and Democratic fundraiser[55]
- Chase Cole, attorney and member of the Dean's Council of the Vanderbilt University School of Law[63]
- Lincoln Davis, former U.S. Representative[63]
- Lowe Finney, Tennessee State Senator[64]
- Craig Fitzhugh, Tennessee State Representative[64]
- Chip Forrester, former chair of the Tennessee Democratic Party[55]
- Bill Freeman, businessman and potential candidate for Mayor of Nashville[63]
- Doug Horne, former Tennessee Democratic Party Chairman and former candidate for Governor of Tennessee[63]
- Jamie Isabel, former Nashville Metro Councilman[63]
- Clark Jones, businessman and fundraiser[63]
- Bill Mason, author, political consultant, and President of Tennessee Citizen Action[63]
- Jerry Maynard II, Metro Councilman At-Large for Nashville[63]
- Mike McWherter, Democratic nominee for Governor of Tennessee in 2010[64]
- Doris Medlin, Tennessee Democratic Party Executive Committee Member and former Director of the Tennessee Commission on the Status of Women[63]
- Olan Mills II, Chairman Emeritus of Olan Mills, Inc.[63]
- Junaid Odubeko, commercial litigator and author[63]
- Bob Tuke, former chair of the Tennessee Democratic Party and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2008[55]
- Mike Turner, state representative[55]
Newspapers
Gordon Ball
Larry Crim
Public figures
- Imogene Bolin, Esq., Attorney of Middle Tennessee and Professor Emeritus of Public Administration at Middle Tennessee State University[68]
- Barbara Cooper, of Memphis, State Rep.[69]
- Scott Davis, Metro Nashville Councilman[70]
- Tim Mills, minister, author and U.S. Selective Service board member serving the Tennessee region[70]
- Doug Pardue, Metro Nashville Councilman[70]
- Chantho Sourinho, Commissioner of Rutherford County, Tennessee[71]
- Reginald Tate, of Memphis, State Senator[69]
- Tony Tenpenny, Metro Nashville Councilman[70]
Newspapers
Results
Ball
- 30–40%
- 40–50%
- 70–80%
Adams
- 30–40%
- 40–50%
- 50–60%
Davis
- 20–30%
- 30–40%
- 40–50%
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General election
Summarize
Perspective
Candidates
- Lamar Alexander (Republican), incumbent U.S. Senator[22]
- Gordon Ball (Democratic), attorney[56]
- Tom Emerson Jr. (independent)[22]
- Edmund Gauthier (independent)[22]
- Joshua James (independent)[22]
- Danny Page (independent), electrician[22][27]
- Bartholomew Phillips (independent)[22]
- Martin Pleasant (Green)[22]
- C. Salekin (independent)[22]
- Eric Schecter (independent)[22]
- Rick Tyler (independent)[22]
- Joe Wilmoth (Constitution), candidate for the state senate in 2010[22]
Endorsements
Lamar Alexander (R)
Tennessee State Government
- Beth Harwell, Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives and former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[36]
- Bill Haslam, Governor of Tennessee[36]
- Joey Hensley, state senator (R- Hohenwald)[75]
- Matthew Hill, state representative (R- Jonesborough)[75]
- Timothy Hill, state representative (R- Blountville)[75]
- Andy Holt, state representative (R- Dresden)[75]
- Brian L. Mason, candidate for State House[34]
- Frank Niceley, state senator(R- Strawberry Plains)[75]
- Mark Pody, state representative (R- Lebanon)[75]
- Ron Ramsey, lieutenant governor and Speaker of the Tennessee Senate[36]
- Bill Sanderson, state representative (R- Kenton)[75]
- Mike Sparks, state representative (R- Smyrna)[75]
- Billy Spivey, state representative (R- Lewisburg)[75]
- Tim Wirgau, state representative (R- Buchanan)[75]
- Rick Womick, state representative (R- Rockvale)[75]
Members of US Congress
- Diane Black, U.S. Representative[36]
- Marsha Blackburn, U.S. Representative[36]
- Bob Corker, U.S. Senator[36]
- Jimmy Duncan, U.S. Representative[36]
- Stephen Fincher, U.S. Representative[36]
- Chuck Fleischmann, U.S. Representative[36]
- Angus King, U.S. Senator (I-ME)[76]
- Phil Roe, U.S. Representative[36]
Former Tennessee officials
- Tom Beasley, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Bill Brock, former U.S. Senator and former United States Secretary of Labor[34]
- Jim Burnett, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Bob Davis, Jr., former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Winfield Dunn, former Governor of Tennessee[34]
- Bill Frist, former Senate Majority Leader[34]
- Jim Henry, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Tommy Hooper, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- S.L. "Kopie" Kopald, Jr., former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Brad Martin, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Charles L. Overby, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Randle Richardson, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Susan Richardson Williams, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Chip Saltsman, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Robin Smith, former Chair of the Tennessee Republican Party[35]
- Don Sundquist, former Governor of Tennessee[34]
- Fred Thompson, former U.S. Senator and candidate for President in 2008[34]
U.S. governors
- Chris Christie, Governor of New Jersey[34]
- Mike Huckabee, former Governor of Arkansas and candidate for president in 2008[37]
Gordon Ball (D)
- Jim Cooper, U.S. Representative[77]
- Brenda Gilmore, State representative[77]
- Sherry Jones, State representative[77]
- Diane Neighbors, Vice Mayor of Nashville[77]
- Jason Powell, State representative[77]
- Mike Stewart, State representative[77]
- A C Wharton, Mayor of Memphis[67]
Danny Page (I)
Individuals
- Jacob Brimm, former candidate for US Congress 2014– Tennessee's 7th district[78]
- Mark "Coonrippy" Brown, Republican candidate for Governor of Tennessee in 2014[79]
- Mary Cook, leader of the Smokey Mountain Tea Party[78]
- June Griffin, US Senate candidate in 2002, leader of Rhea County Tea Party[78]
- John D. King, former candidate for Republican nomination US Senate 2014[78]
- Brenda Lenard, former candidate for Republican nomination US Senate 2014 & 2012[78]
- Erin Kent Magee, former candidate for Republican nomination US Senate 2014[78]
- Kay White, leader of Tri-Cities Tea Party[78]
Other
- Libertycandidates.com[80]
Debates
The first debate was held in Chattanooga, sponsored by Democrats United For Tennessee Inc. and Central Labor Council Members which included 15 candidates for state and federal office, attended by Larry Crim for U.S. Senate.[81] Crim criticized Senators Bob Corker of Chattanooga and Lamar Alexander of Nashville for overreaching into the free enterprise of VW and their works councils, which Crim stated also implicated free association rights of the company, workers and labor and the free vote.[82] U.S. Senate candidate Larry Crim and UAW International Rep. Tom Savage spoke on the importance of free elections at the Volkswagen plant in Chattanooga at the debate. The debate and forum were held at the Kingdom Center of Olivet Baptist Church.
Crim said, "Protecting voter rights for a free and fair election are as fundamental to expressing the will of workers in the workplace as it is to Americans at the polling place... For a U.S. Senator to offer incentives or threaten withdrawing public resources based on whether workers vote to recognize the union interferes with their free choice," continued the Democratic candidate for United States Senate. "It seems clear that there was an overreach here and I stand with labor on that," said Crim.[83]
The second debate was held in Bolivar and attended by Democrats Gordon Ball and Terry Adams, Republican George Flinn, and independents Ed Gauthier and Danny Page. The attendees criticized Alexander and Carr for not attending.[84][85]
The third was a "candidates' forum" after the primary in Cookeville on October 16. Only Republican nominee Lamar Alexander and Democratic nominee Gordon Ball were allowed to participate.[86]
The fourth debate was on October 23 at a Sheraton Hotel across from the Tennessee State Capitol in Nashville. The nominees for the Democratic Party (Gordon Ball), Libertarian Party (Joshua James), Green Party (Martin Pleasant), and Constitution Party (Joe Wilmoth) were all in attendance, as well as independents Tom Emerson, Ed Gauthier, and Danny Page.[87] The moderator was blogger Tom Humphrey of the blog "Humphrey on the Hill". The candidates discussed a number of issues, including abortion, the Islamic State, Common Core education standards, and global warming, but the issue that stuck most with the media was marijuana. There was a general consensus among the seven candidates in attendance that the federal government should not be involved in the issue, and that authority on marijuana should be reserved to the states and people.[88] Incumbent senator Lamar Alexander declined to participate in the debate, and was mocked by Democrat Gordon Ball as being "chicken". Alexander was speaking in front of various groups in Nashville and Murfreesboro that day.[87]
The fifth and sixth debates were held in Johnson City and Crossville, and featured candidates Gordon Ball and Danny Page. Senator Alexander was invited, but attended neither.[89][90]
Campaign
In September, an education summit was held in Nashville by Governor Bill Haslam. A protest of the summit (which was largely a protest of the "Common Core" standards) was attended by Democrat Gordon Ball and independent Danny Page.[91]
In late September, eleven members of the Tennessee General Assembly who had backed Joe Carr in the primaries announced they would back Alexander in the general election, saying, "We feel that it is vitally important to the country that we stand together and support replacing the liberal agenda that is now in control of the United States Senate". Carr himself abstained from the endorsement.[75]
Predictions
Polling
Hypothetical polling
With Adams
- ^ Internal poll for Terry Adams campaign
Results
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- Haywood (largest city: Brownsville)
By congressional district
Alexander won seven of nine congressional districts.[102]
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See also
References
External links
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