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2016 Bukit Batok by-election
Parliamentary by-election in Bukit Batok, Singapore From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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In 2016, a by-election was conducted in Bukit Batok Single Member Constituency (SMC) to replace David Ong, the previous Member of Parliament (MP), who had resigned due to an extramarital affair. This by-election was the 13th of its kind since Singapore's independence.[1]
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On Polling Day, 7 May, Murali Pillai, the candidate for the governing People's Action Party (PAP), was declared MP-elect for Bukit Batok SMC with 61.23% of the vote. Prior to the 2025 general election, this was the last contested election of any kind in Singapore where Polling Day fell on a Saturday. Murali was sworn into Parliament two days later.[2]
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Background
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On 12 March 2016, David Ong, the incumbent PAP MP for Bukit Batok SMC, suddenly resigned from politics, citing "personal reasons" and admitting to a "personal indiscretion". His resignation was accepted by Lee Hsien Loong, then-Prime Minister and secretary-general of the PAP.[3] Then-PAP whip Chan Chun Sing stated that the party took "very decisive action" in "a very short time" once it learned of Ong's issues, due to "standards that the party also [wanted] to uphold".[4] Ong sent a personal letter of apology to Bukit Batok residents in early April 2016.[5]
The Singaporean media stated that Ong had been having an extramarital affair with Wendy Lim, a 41-year-old PAP member and grassroots volunteer. The affair had happened for nearly six months before going public after Lim's husband lodged a complaint;[6][7] Lim subsequently left the PAP three days later on 15 March while also taking leave from her full-time job as a sales director.[8]
Ong's resignation led to the third by-election within five years, all said by-elections pertained to extramarital affairs. The other two affairs were in 2012; Yaw Shin Leong, then-Workers' Party (WP) MP for Hougang SMC, resigned in February, leading to the 2012 by-election, while Michael Palmer, then-Speaker of Parliament and PAP MP for Punggol East SMC, did so in December, leading to the 2013 by-election.[9]
Ong's responsibilities as MP for Bukit Batok SMC were tentatively fulfilled by Desmond Lee, incumbent MP for Jurong Group Representation Constituency (GRC) and Senior Minister of State, pending the election of a new MP.[3] Ang Wei Neng, another MP for Jurong GRC, took over his responsibilities as chairperson of Jurong–Clementi Town Council.[10][11]
Calling of by-election
On 20 April 2016, President Tony Tan issued the writs of election adjourning Nominations to be held on 27 April at Keming Primary School and voting on 7 May. After the annual Budget Statement was passed, Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean advised Tan to issue the writ of election as Acting Prime Minister; Lee was on a working visit to the Middle East.[12]
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Candidates
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Two candidates for election were nominated on Nomination Day, 27 April 2016: Murali Pillai from the PAP and Chee Soon Juan from the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP).[13]
Three other men had applied for political donation certificates but were not nominated as candidates:[17]
Five opposition parties, including the PPP, had earlier ruled out contesting in the by-election. The rest were the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), the Singapore Democratic Alliance (SDA),[15] Singaporeans First (SingFirst), and the WP.[20] Samir Salim Neji, an independent who had contested Bukit Batok SMC during the 2015 general election, also announced that he would not contest.[21]
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Campaign
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SDP plans
Chee campaigned with a slogan of "Now Is The Time", and his campaign used technology and social media widely. By 21 April, he had put together a team of four to, within the first 100 days of a victory, advise the SDP on how to take over from the PAP and run the new town council for the SMC. Chee also pledged that the SDP wanted "to surpass current levels of performance of PAP-run town councils".[22] By 29 April, the SDP had established a transition team of 13; they were to ensure that said town council "[worked] without a hitch, all from Day One". Chee also stated that he would personally manage the operation of the town council without managing agents, with the SDP aiming "to set new standards for transparency and accountability in town council governance."[23]
The SDP announced on 23 April that, if Chee won, residents of Bukit Batok SMC would be provided with four social schemes:[24]
- Hearts for Bukit Batok, where needy families would be 'adopted' and supported, including with a trust fund. Chee also said that he would use part of his salary as an MP to help 10 families.
- Pathfinder, a program providing youths with books, fairs, and sports, as well as subsidized tuition for the poor.
- Dollars And Sense, a financial clinic.
- Legal Lifeline, a clinic for legal advice.
PAP plans
On 24 April, Pillai revealed a $1.9 million plan by the PAP-run Jurong–Clementi Town Council, which was managing Bukit Batok SMC, to upgrade infrastructure around Blocks (HDB flats) 140 to 149 in the SMC, saying, "If we don't have the mandate, then we won't have the ability to carry on because we will not form the town council."[25] In response, Chee criticized pending upgrading plans as a "knee-jerk reaction every time an election [came]" and asked for an update on the $23.6 million upgrading plan for Bukit Batok SMC announced by former MP David Ong during the 2015 general election.[26] Pillai replied that some projects in the $23.6 million plan were already "fully executed", while others were ongoing or "in the pipeline"; he also claimed that the $1.9 million upgrade was "part of" it.[27] After Pillai subsequently said that the $1.9 million would be disbursed regardless of the party of the by-election winner; Chee said that he would continue with Ong's masterplan while proposing new additions including zebra crossings and covered walkways.[28]
On 26 April, Pillai unveiled his manifesto focusing on the three domains of employment, social mobility and the elderly. On employment, Pillai proposed a program to help the unemployed find jobs faster. On social mobility, he said that volunteers would "inspire children from low-income families to aim high to succeed in life". Regarding the elderly, a "health cooperative" would be implemented to help "sandwiched families" by increasing medical literacy and subsidizing consumables for the elderly. Additionally, he also proposed an "emergency button scheme" for "elderly living alone" to alert "neighbours or community volunteers" of a need for help.[29][30] In the following days, Pillai pledged to establish a new eldercare centre to "help provide more therapy services and daycare services".[31] He also elaborated on his initial plans: for social mobility, he stated a hope that his volunteer youth mentorship program would eventually be accessible to all residents and be introduced in schools;[32] while for the unemployed, he planned on "leveraging on community contacts within the pool of community volunteers and Bukit Batok residents, and also [his] own business contacts" to help residents secure jobs.[33] At his final rally, Pillai said that if he were elected, he would propose in Parliament to tighten the criteria for receiving employment passes and raise Eldershield insurance payouts for the disabled.[34]
Campaigning
On 27 April, Chee pledged that if elected, he would be a "full-time MP", claiming, "...every morning when Mr Murali wakes up, his first destination will be his office. When I wake up every morning, my first destination is Bukit Batok." In response, Pillai said that he would "always put Bukit Batok residents' needs above [his]". He also replied that PAP MPs were able to balance having a "day job" alongside their MP status; while a "team approach" was needed as constituents could not be served by a single person.[35] At the SDP's rally on April 29, several SDP speakers criticized David Ong for his resignation, accusing him of thus failing to serve residents of Bukit Batok SMC; in response, Chee declared that people should "leave Mr Ong alone" and not "kick a man when he's down".[36] The next day, Chee further said that he would "stop" SDP members from attacking Ong for the rest of the by-election period.[37]
On 3 May, Chee claimed that, despite having earlier considered his opponent to be Pillai, they were "turning out to be everybody else except him" while Pillai was "not saying anything"; multiple serving ministers had commented on or responded to Chee during the by-election.[38] Several PAP politicians also questioned Chee's ability to perform the role of an MP, claiming that he had not had a "full-time job" for several years. In response, Chee said, "I've been working every single day to not just keep the SDP together but build it up, and to think and propose and write about ideas for Singapore".[39] Certain other PAP members praised Pillai's character and history in Bukit Batok while questioning Chee's character and his past, resulting in Chee calling for the PAP to cease its "personal attacks" and "stop the gutter politics", and instead focus on policies and issues.[40][41][42] In contrast, as of May 4, Pillai had not commented on Chee's character, instead emphasising house visits and in-depth discussions of his proposals with residents.[43]
On 4 May, Chee said that his party's "comparative advantage" would be evident in Parliament, where he could make a "qualitative difference", challenging ministers to "justify their positions" on issues. Chee accused Singaporean ministers of "[having] not been challenged intellectually", claiming that they were thus able to make "motherhood statements and things that [did] not really make a lot of sense". Amongst the national issues he promised to champion were the Central Provident Fund (CPF), financial assistance for the elderly, fixing and extending the progressional wage system, and retrenchment insurance.[44][45] On the retrenchment insurance scheme, Chee proposed that employed workers pay a fee for inclusion into the scheme, in exchange for a staggered form of monetary support for the 18 months after retrenchment.[46] Additionally, he said that Singapore needed to "pay a lot more attention" to immigrants for fear that they were "not properly vetted".[47]
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Bukit Batok SMC
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As of 21 April 2016, there were 25,727 registered voters. They account for 56% of the total resident population of Bukit Batok SMC. Approximately 96% of the resident population live in public housing.[48]
Election rallies
On Nomination Day, 27 April, the Singapore Police Force issued a list of sites available for rallies ("electoral meetings"). They could be held from 28 April to 5 May between 7am to 10pm. It was also announced that the Speakers' Corner would not serve as an "unrestricted area" during the campaigning period. All rallies below were held between 7pm to 10pm.
Polling stations
Polls were held on 7 May across nine polling stations in the SMC (six at HDB void decks, one at a pavilion and two at secondary school canteens) from 8am to 8pm (SGT):
- HDB Block 191 Void Deck, Bukit Batok West Avenue 6
- Bukit View Secondary School Canteen, Bukit Batok Street 21
- HDB Block 221 Void Deck, Bukit Batok East Avenue 3
- HDB Block 624 Void Deck, Bukit Batok Central
- HDB Block 131 Void Deck, Bukit Batok West Avenue 6
- HDB Pavilion Block 105A, Bukit Batok Central
- HDB Block 136 Void Deck, Bukit Batok West Avenue 6
- Bukit Batok Secondary School Canteen, Bukit Batok West Avenue 8
- HDB Block 176 Void Deck, Bukit Batok West Avenue 8
Similarly, overseas voters also cast their votes across 10 overseas polling stations. After the end of voting, the boxes were sealed and sent to the two counting centres for tallying.
Cooling-off day incident
On Cooling-off day, the Media Development Authority (MDA) filed a police report against news website The Middle Ground for its article BB BE: 50 voters in Bukit Batok, which violated one of the regulations under the Elections Act.[49] The penalty for both of these offences is a fine of up to $1,500, imprisonment of up to 12 months, or both.[50] Elections Department on behalf of the Returning Officer Ng, issued a formal notice and take down at 9.30am to have the article removed no later than 3.30pm.[51] On 2 August, the website was issued a "stern warning in-lieu of prosecution" for the infraction.[52][53]
Under the Elections Act, any publication of the results of any election survey during the election period between the date where the writ is issued until polls closed (in the case of this by-election, between 20 April and 7 May) is strictly forbidden so are exit polls. Penalties under this clause carries a maximum one year imprisonment or up to S$1,500 fine, or both.[54]
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Results
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At around 11.30 pm on Polling Day, 7 May, it was officially announced that Pillai had become the MP-elect for Bukit Batok SMC with 61.2% of the vote, defeating Chee, who received 38.8%.[55]
Four days after Polling Day, 32 of 52 overseas votes cast were compiled. Pillai and Chee received an additional 24 and 8 votes respectively.[56]
Sample count
Similar to the 2015 general election, sample counts were released by the Elections Department prior to the announcement of the official results to prevent unnecessary speculation and reliance on unofficial sources of information while counting is still under way.[57] The sample count results were released at 9:24pm, with Pillai garnering 61% of the vote and Chee with 39%.[58]
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References
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