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2018 United States Senate election in West Virginia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 2018 United States Senate election in West Virginia took place on November 6, 2018, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of West Virginia, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic Senator Joe Manchin won re-election to a second full term against Republican Patrick Morrisey, who at the time of the 2018 elections had been West Virginia's State Attorney General since 2013. This was one of ten Democratic-held Senate seats up for election in a state won by Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election. Morrisey conceded on election night.
Manchin was considered to be among the most vulnerable Democratic senators facing re-election in 2018 due to the state's deepening partisan lean and his declining popularity. He ultimately won a second full term, though by a much narrower margin of 3.33% compared to his 2012 landslide. Manchin outperformed the margins of defeat from both Hillary Clinton in 2016 and Joe Biden in 2020 by more than 40 percentage points.
As of 2025, this is the last time that a Democrat won a congressional or statewide election in West Virginia, as well as the only general election defeat of Morrisey's career. Morrisey continued to serve as West Virginia's State Attorney General until he took office as the state's Governor on January 13, 2025.
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Background
Summarize
Perspective
West Virginia was once a Democratic stronghold at the state and federal level, but is now deeply red at the federal and state levels. In 2008, John McCain defeated Barack Obama by a margin of 13.1%. From 1959 to 2015, West Virginia was exclusively represented in the U.S. Senate by Democrats.
In the 2012 presidential election, Mitt Romney defeated Obama by 26.7% and swept every single county in the state. Despite this, Manchin was re-elected in his own landslide over perennial candidate John Raese, receiving more than 60% of the vote and carrying all but three counties. Manchin's 2012 re-election against Raese was a rematch of the 2010 special election where he was first elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 2016, Donald Trump won the state by a greater than 40-point margin over Hillary Clinton (68–26%), with Clinton's performance being the worst for either party in the state's history. Trump also won every county in the state.
Concurrent with Trump's landslide victory in West Virginia, Democratic businessman Jim Justice won the gubernatorial election with 49% of the vote but changed his party affiliation back to Republican within a year (Justice had previously been a Republican prior to running as a Democrat for governor). Democrats lost almost every statewide office in the state in 2016, with State Treasurer John Perdue being the only statewide Democrat re-elected.
Because of the heavy Republican lean of his state, Manchin was ranked by many outlets as one of the most vulnerable incumbents up for reelection. President Trump headlined three rallies in the state on behalf of Manchin's opponent Patrick Morrisey. Manchin's vote to confirm Judge Brett Kavanaugh in his highly contentious confirmation hearing, making him the only Democrat to do so, garnered national attention and backlash from members of his own party just weeks before the midterm elections.[1] Despite the challenges to his re-election, Manchin leaned into his close personal ties to the state and emphasized his moderate to conservative views.
Although Manchin was seen as vulnerable during the lead-up to the election, polling considered him to be a slight favorite for most of the general election cycle.
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Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Joe Manchin, incumbent U.S. senator[2]
Eliminated in primary
- Paula Jean Swearengin, social and environmental activist[3]
Endorsements
Paula Jean Swearengin
- State legislators
- Charlotte Pritt, former state senator from the 17th district (1988–1992) and 1996 Democratic nominee and 2016 Mountain Party nominee for governor (Mountain)[4][5]
- Individuals
- Tim Canova, founder of Progress For All[6][4]
- Carol Hechler, widow of former West Virginia Secretary of State Ken Hechler[4]
- Cenk Uygur, host of The Young Turks[7]
- Organizations
- Brand New Congress[8][4]
- Justice Democrats[8][9][4]
- The People for Bernie Sanders[10]
- Upshur County Indivisible[11]
Polling
Results

Manchin
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
- 70–80%
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Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
Eliminated in primary
- Don Blankenship, former chairman and CEO of Massey Energy[18]
- Bo Copley, coal miner[19]
- Evan Jenkins, U.S. representative for West Virginia's 3rd congressional district (2015–2018)[20]
- Jack Newbrough, truck driver and navy veteran[21]
- Tom Willis, Army veteran[22]
Declined
- Ryan Ferns, Majority Leader of the West Virginia Senate (running for re-election)[23][24]
- David McKinley, U.S. representative for West Virginia's 1st congressional district (2011–2023) (running for re-election)[25][26]
- Alex Mooney, U.S. representative for West Virginia's 2nd congressional district (2015–2025) (running for re-election)
Endorsements
Evan Jenkins
Debates
Polling
Results

Morrisey
- Morrisey—70–80%
- Morrisey—60–70%
- Morrisey—50–60%
- Morrisey—40–50%
- Morrisey—30–40%
- Morrisey—<30%
Jenkins
- Jenkins—30–40%
- Jenkins—40–50%
- Jenkins—50–60%
- Jenkins—60–70%
Blankenship
- Blankenship—<30%
- Blankenship—30–40%
- Blankenship—40–50%
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Libertarian Party
Candidates
Nominated
- Rusty Hollen[44]
Constitution Party
Candidates
Denied ballot access
- Don Blankenship, former chairman and CEO of Massey Energy. Observers noted that he would be ineligible to run due to West Virginia's sore-loser law which states that the loser of a partisan primary election cannot appear on the ballot as an independent or with another political party in the general election.[45] Blankenship was eligible to run as a write-in candidate.[46] Secretary of State Mac Warner denied ballot access to Blankenship's campaign on July 26, citing West Virginia's "sore loser" law. After a lawsuit, the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia ordered Warner to deny Blankenship ballot access on August 29, 2018.[47]
Endorsements
Don Blankenship
- Organizations
- Constitution Party of West Virginia[48]
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General election
Summarize
Perspective
Candidates
- Mark Brazaitis (Independent, write-in), author and deputy mayor of Morgantown, West Virginia[49]
Predictions
Endorsements
Joe Manchin (D)
- U.S. senators
- Al Franken, former U.S. senator (MN)[58]
- Amy Klobuchar, U.S. senator (MN)[58]
- Elizabeth Warren, U.S. senator (MA)[59]
- Labor unions
- American Federation of Teachers, West Virginia affiliate[60]
- Jackson County Education Association[61]
- United Automobile Workers[62]
- United Mine Workers of America[63]
- West Virginia AFL–CIO[64]
- West Virginia Education Association[65]
- West Virginia State Building and Construction Trades Council, AFL-CIO[66]
- Organizations
- Democrats for Life of America
- Huntington Regional Chamber of Commerce[28]
- National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare[67]
- Individuals
- Bob Huggins, basketball coach for the West Virginia University[68]
- Nick Saban, college football coach for the University of Alabama[68]
- Jerry West, former NBA player[68]
- Newspapers
- The Sunday News-Register[69]
Patrick Morrisey (R)
- U.S. executive branch officials
- Mike Pence, 48th vice president of the United States[70]
- Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States[71][72]
- U.S. senators
- Shelley Moore Capito, U.S. senator (WV)[73]
- Ted Cruz, U.S. senator (TX)[74]
- Rand Paul, U.S. senator (KY)[75]
- David Perdue, U.S. senator (GA)[76]
- U.S. representatives
- U.S. governors
- State senators
- Mike Azinger, state senator[82]
- Craig Blair, state senator[82]
- Eric Householder, state senator[82]
- Patricia Rucker, state senator[82]
- Randy Smith, state senator[82]
- Charles S. Trump, state senator[82]
- State delegates
- Karen Arvon, state delegate[82]
- Jim Butler, state delegate[82]
- Vernon Criss, state delegate[82]
- Paul Espinosa, state delegate[82]
- Michael Folk, state delegate[82]
- Geoff Foster, state delegate[82]
- Nancy Reagan Foster, state delegate[82]
- Danny Hamrick, state delegate[82]
- Joshua Higginbotham, state delegate[82]
- Jordan Hill, state delegate[82]
- Ray Hollen, state delegate[82]
- Gary Howell, state delegate[82]
- John R. Kelly, state delegate[82]
- Tony J. Lewis, state delegate[82]
- Patrick S. Martin, state delegate[82]
- Pat McGeehan, state delegate[82]
- John Overington, state delegate[82]
- Tony Paynter, state delegate[82]
- William Romine, state delegate[82]
- Ruth Rowan, state delegate[82]
- Jill Upson, state delegate[82]
- Ron Walters, state delegate[82]
- Guy Ward, state delegate[82]
- S. Marshall Wilson, state delegate[82]
- Organizations
- American Conservative Union[83]
- Family Policy Council of West Virginia[84]
- FreedomWorks[85]
- Great America Alliance[86]
- Gun Owners of America[87]
- NRA Political Victory Fund[88]
- Republican Jewish Coalition[89]
- Senate Conservatives Fund[90]
- Students For Trump[91]
- Tea Party Patriots[92]
- U.S. Chamber of Commerce[93]
- West Virginia Citizens Defense League[85]
- West Virginia Coal Association[94]
- West Virginians for Life[85]
- Individuals
- Don Blankenship, former Massey Energy CEO[95]
- Dinesh D'Souza, conservative political commentator, author and filmmaker[96]
- Sebastian Gorka, former Deputy Assistant to the President[97]
- Donald Trump Jr., businessman and son of U.S. President Donald Trump[98]
- Newspapers
Fundraising
Polling
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Hypothetical polling
with Don Blankenship
with generic Republican
with Evan Jenkins
with Alex Mooney
with David McKinley
with generic Democratic and Republican
with Carte Goodwin
Results

Legend
- Democratic—+10-15%
- Republican—+<5%
- Republican—+5-10%
- Republican—+10-15%
- Republican—+15-20%
- Republican—+20-25%
- Republican—+25-30%
-
Republican—+30-35%
- Republican—+35-40%
- Republican—+>40%
By congressional district
Manchin won all three congressional districts, all of which elected Republicans.[129]
By county
All results are from the office of the Secretary of State of West Virginia.[130]
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- Barbour (largest municipality: Philippi)
- Berkeley (largest municipality: Martinsburg)
- Calhoun (largest municipality: Grantsville)
- Clay (largest municipality: Clay)
- Hampshire (largest municipality: Romney)
- Hancock (largest municipality: Weirton)
- Hardy (largest municipality: Moorefield)
- Jackson (largest municipality: Ravenswood)
- Lewis (largest municipality: Weston)
- Logan (largest municipality: Logan)
- Mercer (largest municipality: Bluefield)
- Mineral (largest municipality: Keyser)
- Mingo (largest municipality: Williamson)
- Monroe (largest municipality: Peterstown)
- Morgan (largest municipality: Berkeley Springs)
- Nicholas (largest municipality: Summersville)
- Pendleton (largest municipality: Franklin)
- Pleasants (largest municipality: St. Marys)
- Pocahontas (largest municipality: Marlinton)
- Raleigh (largest municipality: Beckley)
- Ritchie (largest municipality: Harrisville)
- Taylor (largest municipality: Grafton)
- Tucker (largest municipality: Parsons)
- Tyler (largest municipality: Paden City)
- Upshur (largest municipality: Buckhannon)
- Webster (largest municipality: Webster Springs)
- Wirt (largest municipality: Elizabeth)
- Wyoming (largest municipality: Mullens)
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References
External links
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