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2021 Newfoundland and Labrador general election

Canadian provincial election From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2021 Newfoundland and Labrador general election
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The 2021 Newfoundland and Labrador general election was held on March 25, 2021, to elect members of the 50th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador.[3]

Quick Facts All 40 seats in the House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador 21 seats needed for a majority, Turnout ...
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Under the province's fixed election date law, the vote was tentatively scheduled for October 10, 2023, but a caveat in the law mandates that an election must be held within one year of a new Premier assuming office.[4] Premier Furey assumed the role on August 19, 2020, and requested to Lieutenant Governor Judy Foote to issue the writs of election on January 15, 2021.[3]

However, an unexpected COVID-19 surge in the week leading up to the election caused voting to be delayed on the Avalon Peninsula,[5] before all in-person voting was eventually cancelled, delaying the election for every district until March 1, 2021.[6] After several more delays, the final mail-in ballot deadline became March 25, 2021.[7][8][1] The election was the first election in Canada that was mostly mail-in-only,[9] however, there was one day of advance voting.[10] Preliminary results were released by noon on March 27,[11] which projected a majority government for Andrew Furey and the Liberal Party.[12]

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Results

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More information Party, Votes ...

Historical results from 1993 onwards

Graph of NL general election results by share of votes, 1993–2021; omitted are minor parties consistently registering less than 2% of the vote.
Graph of NL general election results by seats won, 1993–2021; those of independent MHAs are omitted.

Synopsis of results

More information Riding, Winning party ...
  1. "Official Election Results". 2021 Provincial General Election Report (PDF). Elections Newfoundland and Labrador. 2021. pp. 37–42.
  2. sorted as per results summary
  3. including rejected and declined ballots
  4. multiple independent candidates nominated
  = open seat
  = turnout is above provincial average
  = incumbent re-elected in same riding
  = incumbent changed allegiance
  = other incumbent renominated

Ridings changing hands

Four ridings changed their allegiance from 2019:

Liberal to Independent
PC to Liberal
NDP to Liberal
More information Source, Party ...
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Incumbents not running for re-election

The following MHAs had announced that they would not be running in this provincial election:

Liberal

Progressive Conservative

Timeline

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Changes in seats held (2019–2021)

2019

  • May 16, 2019 – The Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador wins 20 of the 40 seats in the House of Assembly during the general election, re-electing Premier Dwight Ball but forcing the Liberals to form a minority government. This is the first time the province elected a minority government since 1971.[19]
  • May 30, 2019 – Premier Ball's cabinet is sworn in; all ministers maintain their previous portfolios with the exception of MHA Warr entering cabinet.[20][21]
  • September 13, 2019 – Minister Trimper resigns from cabinet after comments critical of the Innu Nation were left on the voicemail of an Innu Nation staffer and publicly revealed.[22]
  • September 13, 2019 – MHA Bragg is appointed Minister of Municipal Affairs and Environment replacing Trimper.[23]
  • December 5, 2019 – The House of Assembly votes to reprimand Minister Chris Mitchelmore for his hiring of Carla Foote at The Rooms despite her lack of qualifications and her political connections to the Liberals. The House of Assembly ordered that Mitchelmore apologize to the Board of Directors of The Rooms, to the House of Assembly, and also be suspended two-week without pay.[24]

2020

  • February 17, 2020 – Dwight Ball announces that he will be resigning as Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador following a Liberal leadership election.[25] Provincial legislation requires a general election to be held no more than one year following a Premier's resignation.[26]
  • April 4, 2020 – Service NL Minister Sherry Gambin-Walsh was removed from cabinet as the RCMP launched a criminal investigation into allegations that she leaked cabinet documents.[27][28]
  • July 16, 2020 – The Progressive Conservatives begin opening up nominations in anticipation of an upcoming provincial election.[29]
  • July 21, 2020 – The NL Alliance open nominations in all forty districts.[30]
  • August 3, 2020 – Andrew Furey is elected leader of the Liberal Party.[31]
  • August 19, 2020 – Furey is formally sworn in as Premier, along with a new provincial cabinet.[32] MHAs Bennett, Loveless, and Stoodley enter cabinet.
  • September 7, 2020 – Dwight Ball resigns as MHA for Humber-Gros Morne.[33]
  • September 9, 2020 – The RCMP disclose that Sherry Gambin-Walsh broke cabinet confidentiality by leaking information to Paul Didham, a senior police officer with the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary. The RCMP did not lay criminal charges against Gambin-Walsh because no one benefited from the information; however Premier Furey did not reappoint her to cabinet.[34][35]
  • September 14, 2020 – The Liberals open nominations for a general election.[36]
  • September 25, 2020 – The New Democratic Party opens nominations for a general election.[37]
  • October 2, 2020 – At their annual convention, the Progressive Conservatives vote against conducting a review of Ches Crosbie's leadership.
  • October 6, 2020 – Liberal candidate, Premier Andrew Furey, is elected in the Humber-Gros Morne by-election.

2021

  • January 15, 2021 – Premier Furey asks Lieutenant Governor Judy Foote to dissolve the House of Assembly for a general provincial election, scheduled for February 13, 2021.[3]
  • January 17, 2021 – The Progressive Conservatives become the first of the four registered parties to nominate a slate of 40 candidates.[38]
  • January 21, 2021 – The Liberals become the second of the four registered parties to nominate a slate of 40 candidates.[39]
  • January 22, 2021 – NL Alliance leader Graydon Pelley suspends his campaign due to an emergency surgery that left him in an extensive recovery period.[40]
  • January 23, 2021 – Deadline for candidates to be nominated.[41]
  • February 2, 2021 – Initial deadline for mail-in ballots to be received.[42]
  • February 6, 2021 – Advance voting took place.[41]
  • February 11, 2021 – Following a surge in cases of COVID-19 in St. John's and the surrounding area, Chief Electoral Officer Bruce Chaulk announced that voting in 18 of the province's 40 electoral districts, all in the Avalon Peninsula, would be delayed indefinitely.[5]
  • February 12, 2021 – In-person voting is entirely canceled province-wide after it was discovered that the new COVID-19 cases were the Variant of Concern 202012/01.[6]
  • February 13, 2021 – Initial date that the election was to be held.[41]
  • March 1, 2021 – Original day that mail-in ballots were to be received.[6]
  • March 5, 2021 – Second deadline that mail-in ballots were to be received.[6][43]
  • March 25, 2021 – Deadline that mail-in ballots are to be received.[1]
  • March 27, 2021 – Preliminary results are to be announced by Elections NL.[44]
  • March 30, 2021 – Results will officially be tallied, and the victors will be declared elected.[44]
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Campaign

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Party platforms

At the start of the campaign, incumbent Liberal Premier Andrew Furey framed the election around the economy, by focusing on the provincial debt, the oil industry, and government spending.[3] There are $55M worth of expenses proposed.[45]

With a similar focus on the economy, PC leader Ches Crosbie emphasized the importance of creating jobs through infrastructure projects, eliminating regulations, and cutting taxes.[3] Meanwhile, NDP leader Alison Coffin centred her priorities on health care and affordable living.[3]

Initial election call and reaction

Prior to the election being called, the provincial government made a series of announcements involving new spending programs and reached agreements with several unions.[3] The timing of these announcements received disapproval from the PCs.[3] The Liberals were also criticized by the PCs and NDP for calling an election during the winter and the COVID-19 pandemic.[3] Both of the opposition parties suggested that the Liberals should have waited until recommendations were made by the premier's economic recovery team, which was scheduled to release an interim report at the end of February and a final report at the end of April.[3] Despite their criticism, the PCs and NDP indicated that they were prepared for the election.[3]

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Elections NL issued lengthy guidelines for candidates, with parties placing a larger emphasis on social media rather than door-to-door canvassing, large rallies or visits to seniors' homes.[3] In order to avoid crowds on election day, Elections NL focused efforts on voting by mail and scheduled the election on a Saturday for the first time in the province's history.[3] Additionally, the Liberals did not allow members of the media on the party's campaign bus, citing "COVID-19 protocols".[3]

Early voting has increased.[46]

Surge in COVID-19 cases during campaign

On February 8, the province confirmed its first case of community spread of COVID-19 since April 2020. Since the deadlines for voting early or by mail had already passed, it raised concerns about if the election should still go ahead as planned. Chief Electoral Officer Bruce Chaulk stated that no provisions existed that allowed people in isolation to vote, and that the election would proceed as intended.[47]

On February 9, PC candidate Damian Follett suspended in-person campaigning after his son tested positive for COVID-19.[48] On February 12, Follett announced that he had tested positive himself.[49] On the same day, PC candidate Rhonda Simms also suspended in-person campaigning after an individual who had visited her headquarters later tested presumptive positive.[50]

On February 10, Elections NL announced that there would be a 'drive-thru' voting option for the increasing number of people who were in self-isolation.[51] However, this option was later scrapped, as it went against a medical advisory which stated that those self-isolating should not leave their property.[52] On February 11, Chief Electoral Officer Bruce Chaulk issued a letter requesting that party leaders meet with Lieutenant Governor Judy Foote to discuss delaying the election.[53] Chaulk announced later that day that in-person voting would be delayed to a later date on the Avalon Peninsula but would go ahead as planned elsewhere.[5] The following day, Chaulk announced that no in-person voting would take place soon after it was confirmed that the recent COVID-19 cases were the Variant of Concern 202012/01.[6]

Withdrawn candidates

In January 2021, the leader of the Newfoundland and Labrador Alliance Graydon Pelley withdrew his candidacy in Humber-Gros Morne following a medical emergency.[54]

Issues

There were claims that sexism and misogyny has affected women candidates on the campaign trail.[55]

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Target seats

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CBC News identified 5 "must-watch districts";[56]

Opposition

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Liberal

Opposition

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Candidates by district

  • Names in boldface type represent party leaders.
  • † represents that the incumbent is not running again.
  • § represents that the incumbent was defeated for nomination.
  • ₰ represents that the incumbent ran in another district and lost the nomination
  • ‡ represents that the incumbent is running in a different district.

St. John's

More information Electoral district, Candidates ...

St. John's suburbs

More information Electoral district, Candidates ...

Avalon Peninsula

More information Electoral district, Candidates ...

Eastern Newfoundland

More information Electoral district, Candidates ...

Central Newfoundland

More information Electoral district, Candidates ...

Western Newfoundland

More information Electoral district, Candidates ...

Labrador

More information Electoral district, Candidates ...
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Opinion polls

Voting Intentions in Newfoundland and Labrador since the 2019 election

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More information Polling firm, Final day of polling ...
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Results

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The Liberals regained their parliamentary majority.[147] The PC and NDP leaders lost their seats in the legislature.[148] On March 31, 2021, Ches Crosbie resigned as PC leader.[149][150]

NDP leader Coffin filed for a recount in her district.[151] On May 12, 2021, Supreme Court Justice Donald Burrage rejected Coffin's bid for a recount, arguing that there was not sufficient evidence.[152] On October 16, 2021, Coffin lost a leadership review by party members.[153] She later chose to resign on October 19 and was replaced by MHA Jim Dinn as interim leader.[154]

Defeated PC candidates Jim Lester and Sheila Fitzgerald also filed legal challenges to the results in their respective districts.

The election was noteworthy in the election of 3 independent candidates, the most of any past election.

Incumbent MHAs who were defeated

More information Party, Name ...
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Notes

  1. This is the finalized date for mail-in ballots to be received by Elections NL. The original election date, as decreed by the writ, was February 13, 2021.
  2. over his comments regarding Innu/Inuit in his district
  3. Graham Downey-Sutton was originally the New Democratic candidate, but later withdrew from the race due to difficulties with Coffin's non-committal stance as to whether the Corner Brook Acute Care Hospital should receive a PET scanner.
  4. Graydon Pelley was originally the NL Alliance candidate, but later withdrew following an emergency surgery that left him in an extended recovery period.
  5. Perry Trimper was originally the Liberal candidate, but later withdrew following his comments about homeless Innu/Inuit in his district. He later ran as an independent.

References

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