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2024 Telangana Social Educational Employment Economic Caste Survey
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Telangana 2024 Social Educational Employment Economic Caste Survey (SEEEPC) was a state-wide initiative by the Government of Telangana to gather detailed data on caste, education, employment, income, and political engagement. Launched on November 6, 2024, it surveyed 96.9% of households, approximately 1.12 million, to inform policies for marginalized groups such as Backward Classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes. Released on February 3, 2025, the findings showed Backward Classes comprising 56.33% of the population, shaping discussions on social equity and reservations.
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Background
The SEEEPC survey was authorized by the Telangana Legislative Assembly on February 16, 2024, following a Council of Ministers' decision on February 4, 2024.[1] Driven by the Indian National Congress-led government's commitment to social justice, the survey aimed to address gaps in caste-based data since the 2011 Census of India. Chief Minister Revanth Reddy hailed it as a transformative step, potentially influencing national demographic studies.[2]
The initiative sought to create a robust dataset to support targeted welfare programs, focusing on socio-economic and political inclusion for Telangana's 35.4 million residents.
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Methodology
The survey commenced with household visits starting November 6, 2024, inaugurated by Backward Classes Welfare Minister Ponnam Prabhakar at the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) office.[1] Data collection, intensified from November 9, 2024, concluded within 50 days, reaching 96.9% of households.[3]
Implementation
- Scope: It covered 1.12 million households, totaling 35,477,554 individuals across 94,261 enumeration blocks.
- Personnel: The effort involved 94,863 enumerators, 9,628 supervisors, and 76,000 data entry operators, who digitized records in 36 days.
- Tools: Enumerators used dual-section forms to collect details on caste, religion, income, employment, education, and welfare scheme access.
- Oversight: The state planning department coordinated the process, with nodal officers and Zonal Commissioners ensuring data integrity.[2]
Obstacles
Challenges included 103,000 inaccessible homes, 168,000 reluctant households, and 84,137 incorrectly classified residences. Districts like Jangaon and Mulugu achieved full coverage, while GHMC reached 65%.[4]
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Findings
Announced on February 3, 2025, the survey's results, submitted to a Cabinet sub-committee, detailed Telangana's demographic composition:[2]
The data, gathered voluntarily and confidentially, spanned 75 fields, offering a granular view of socio-economic conditions.[5]
Implications
Telangana Minister N. Uttam Kumar Reddy described the survey as a landmark study, unmatched in rigor since India's independence.[3] An 11-member expert panel, chaired by former Supreme Court Justice B. Sudarshan Reddy, was tasked with analyzing the data to recommend policies.[5]
The results are poised to expand reservation quotas in education, employment, and politics, potentially exceeding the 50% limit, as pushed by Chief Minister Reddy.[2] The survey's approach has fueled calls for a nationwide caste census, positioning Telangana as a model.[6]
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Reception
The survey's rapid execution, covering 841,000 GHMC households by November 17, 2024, earned widespread notice.[4] It advanced Congress's social justice agenda, though some opposition figures were critiqued for relying on outdated statistics.[3] The Telangana Legislative Assembly highlighted the survey's policy potential before adjourning on February 5, 2025.[3]
See also
References
External Links
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