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2C-B-5-hemiFLY-α6

Pharmaceutical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2C-B-5-hemiFLY-α6
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2C-B-5-hemiFLY-α6, also known as BNAP, is a serotonin receptor modulator of the phenethylamine and FLY families related to the psychedelic drugs 2C-B and DOB.[1][2][3] It is a cyclized phenethylamine with a partial ergoline- or LSD-like chemical structure.[1][2][3] Its tricyclic structure mimics the A, B, and C rings of LSD.[2][1]

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Pharmacology

The more active syn stereoisomer of the drug shows high affinity for the human serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors with agonist radioligands (Ki = 13–16 nM and 4–6 nM, respectively).[2][1][4][5] These affinities were 20- to 30-fold lower than those of the related drug DOB-FLY.[2][4] The stereoisomer also showed much weaker affinity for the serotonin 5-HT2B receptor with agonist radioligand (Ki = 280 nM) and for the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor (Ki = 960 nM).[4][5] Affinities for rat serotonin receptors and for human serotonin receptors with antagonist radioligands were much lower.[3] A subsequent study showed the more active enantiomer to be a partial agonist of the rat serotonin 5-HT2A receptor (EC50Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration = 2,090 nM; EmaxTooltip maximal efficacy = 63%).[6][5] Neither stereoisomer produced LSD-like effects in rodent drug discrimination tests.[2][1][3] Unexpectedly, the more active stereoisomer showed relatively high affinity for the five muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Ki = 12–81 nM).[1][4][3]

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History

2C-B-F-hemiFLY-α6 was first described in the scientific literature by 1995.[4][3] The compound resulted in conclusions that phenethylamines and lysergamides do not necessarily interact with the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor in the same manner.[1][2] Following the negative findings, further investigation in this area was discontinued.[2]

Analogues

Analogue of 2C-B-5-hemiFLY-α6 with the amine modified showed not only high-affinity partial agonism at the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor but also partially substituted for LSD and DOI in rodent drug discrimination tests.[2][5]

See also

References

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