2S39 Magnolia

2S39 "Magnolia" (Russian: 2С39 «Магнолия»; "Magnolia") is a Russian self-propelled 120 mm mortar system developed for the Russian Armed Forces by Burevestnik. TASS first reported on the project in November 2017.^[1] Magnolia was developed for units deployed in the Far North.^[1][2] It is being built on the basis of the DT-30PM articulated tracked vehicle.^[3]

2S39 Magnolia
2S39 Magnolia. Articulated design can clearly be seen
Type	Self-propelled mortar
Place of origin	Russian Federation
Production history
Designer	Burevestnik
Manufacturer	Uralvagonzavod
Produced	2022-present
Specifications
Mass	27.5 tons unloaded, 10 tons ammo
Crew	4
Caliber	120mm
Carriage	DT-30PM
Elevation	-5° to +80°
Traverse	360°
Rate of fire	2 (min.) - 10 (max.)
Maximum firing range	10 km (shells), 7 km (mines)
Engine	YaMZ-847-10 800 hp
Payload capacity	30 tons, 80 rounds
Operational range	700 km (fuel range)
Maximum speed	44 km/h on asphalt, 5 km/h on water, unknown on unpaved

Development

Magnolia was developed as part of the "Nabrosok" program. In 2021 it was reported that state trials for the system would end in 2022.^[3] In August 2022 Uralvagonzavod reported that it started serial production of the Magnolia system.^[4]

Description

The vehicle is built on the chassis of the DT-30PM tracked vehicle, consisting of two sections connected by a joint. The first section of the vehicle has an armored cabin for the crew and an engine compartment with a YaMZ-847-10 turbocharged diesel engine with a power of 800 hp., connected to a four-speed gearbox with a locking differential. Additionally, the engine system is equipped with a pre-heater, allowing it to be started at temperatures as low as -50°C.^[5]

The second section of the vehicle has a turret with a 120 mm mortar, the same as the one used on the 2S9 Nona vehicles. The weapon is actually a hybrid of a howitzer and a mortar being an unconventional design that lacks a direct NATO counterpart. It is compatible with mortar ammunition, both from the Soviet era and later Russian ammunition - including HE and smoke ammunition. For precision attacks against armored targets it uses the Kitolov-2M precision guided munitions. The vehicle carries a maximum of 80 rounds of ammunition, and its effective range of 7 to 10 km depends on the type used. For self-defense, a 7.62 mm machine gun is additionally mounted on the turret.^[5]