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4T-MMDA-2
Pharmaceutical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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4T-MMDA-2, also known as 3,4-methylenethiooxy-6-methoxyamphetamine or as 2-methoxy-4,5-methylenethiooxyamphetamine, is a psychoactive drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine families related to 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA).[1][2][3] It is the analogue of MMDA-2 (6-methoxy-MDA) in which one of the oxygen atoms of the methylenedioxy ring, specifically the 4-position oxygen, has been replaced with a sulfur atom.[1][2][3]
According to Alexander Shulgin in his 1991 book PiHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved), a 4T-MMDA-2 dose of 25 mg orally might be a threshold dose and the active dose is listed as greater than 25 mg.[1][2][3] The effects at this "inactive" dose included possible mild exhiliration and a hint of tremor and teeth clenching 3 hours after administration.[1][3] Higher doses were not explored and the duration is unknown.[1][2][3] For comparison, MMDA-2 has a dose of 25 to 50 mg and a duration of 8 to 12 hours.[1][2][3]
The effects of 4T-MMDA-2 and various analogues on serotonin and dopamine release in rat brain synaptosomes in vitro were studied by Dennis McKenna and Shulgin and colleagues.[4] 4T-MMDA-2 and MMDA-2 showed essentially abolished monoamine release, in contrast to other related drugs like MDA, MDMA, and MMDA (5-methoxy-MDA), suggesting that 4T-MMDA-2 would not have entactogenic or stimulant effects.[4] The chemical synthesis of 4T-MMDA-2 has been described.[1]
4T-MMDA-2 was first described in the scientific literature by Alexander Shulgin and colleagues in PiHKAL and in a journal article by 1991.[1][2][4][3] It was first tested by Shulgin in 1977.[5]
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