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9M113 Konkurs
Soviet anti-tank missile From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 9M113 Konkurs (Russian: 9М113 «Конкурс»; English: "Contest"; NATO reporting name AT-5 Spandrel) is a Soviet SACLOS wire-guided anti-tank missile.[5]
A development of the 9K111 Fagot with greater firepower, the 9M113 Konkurs can use the same launchers and is very similar visually, distinguishable only by a slight bulge towards the end of the Konkurs' missile tube.
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Development
The 9M113 Konkurs was developed by the Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP). Development began with the aim of producing the next generation of SACLOS anti-tank missiles, for use in both the man-portable role and the tank destroyer role. The 9M113 Konkurs was developed alongside the 9M111; the missiles use similar technology, differing only in size.
The original 9M113 with a single-charge warhead can penetrate 600 mm of rolled homogeneous armor (RHA).[2]
The missile entered service in 1974. Iran bought a license for the Konkurs in 1991 and began producing a copy, the Tosan (not to be confused with the Toophan), sometime around 2000.[6][7]
In 1992, the export price of a 9M113 missile was $13,000 United States dollars and the price of a 9P135M launcher was $135,000.[5]
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Design
Summarize
Perspective
The missile is designed to be fired from tracked/wheeled vehicles,[8] although it can also be fired from the later models of 9M111 launchers. It is an integral part of the BMP-2, BMD-2 and BRDM-2 vehicles. The missile is stored and carried in a fiberglass container/launch tube.
The system uses a gas generator to push the missile out of the launch tube.[5] The gas also exits from the rear of the launch tube in a similar manner to a recoilless rifle. The missile leaves the launch tube at 80 meters per second, and is quickly accelerated to 200 meters per second by its solid fuel motor. This initial high speed reduces the missile's deadzone, since it can be launched directly at the target, rather than in an upward arc. In flight, the missile spins at between five and seven revolutions per second.
The launcher tracks the position of an incandescent infrared bulb on the back of the missile relative to the target and transmits appropriate commands to the missile via a thin wire that trails behind the missile. The system has an alarm that activates when it detects jamming from a system like Shtora. The operator can then take manual control, reducing the missile to MCLOS. The SACLOS guidance system has many benefits over MCLOS. The system's accuracy is quoted in some sources as 90%, though its performance is probably comparable to the BGM-71 TOW or later SACLOS versions of the 9K11 Malyutka.
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Models
- 9M113 Konkurs (NATO: AT-5 Spandrel, AT-5A Spandrel A)
- 9M113M Konkurs-M (NATO: AT-5B Spandrel B) Tandem warhead – with extended explosive probe. The warhead penetration is 750–800 mm vs RHA. Adopted in 1991.[9] Missile 9M113M 1990. Tandem (800 mm (behind a layer of ERA)). 4,000 m (3500 m night (passive)).[9]
- Towsan-1, Tosan, Towsan, or M113: Iranian licensed[2] 9M113M Konkurs-M (AT-5B Spandrel B) copy.[10] Introduced in early 2000.[6][11] Unclear if still in production.[12][13] Used primarily by paratroopers and armored vehicles.[14]
- 9N131M1 – Warhead, upgraded version.[2]
- 9N131M2-1 – Warhead, the newest upgraded version.[2]
Operators
Current operators
Afghanistan[15]
Algeria[16]: 340 Indian-made version being acquired by Armenia.[17]
Armenia[15]: 183 
Azerbaijan[15]: 185 
Belarus[15]: 187 The launcher has been locally produced and upgraded.[18] Procured the upgraded 9M113M [AT-5 Spandrel] ATGMs and delivered them to the troops.[19]
Bulgaria: Known to be produced by VMZ Sopot.[5][20]: 92 
Croatia[20]: 93 
Czech Republic[20]: 97 
Egypt[21] Mostly purchased in 1990s and captured from ISIS members; Used on DMS-K
Eritrea[22]: 475 
Georgia[15]: 189 
Guinea[22]: 481 
Hungary[20]: 115 
India – 15,000 Konkurs-M were ordered in 2008 from Russia for ₹1,380 crore (US$317.21 million).[23][24] Another 10,000 Konkurs-M was cleared for US$250 million in 2012.[25] Additional contracts was signed on 8 January 2019 and 2 February 2022 for ₹7.6 billion (US$107.92 million) and ₹3,131.82 crore (US$398.43 million), respectively. The latter was to be executed within 3 years at BDL's Bhanur facility. BDL reportedly produces the 9K111-1M system with a 9M113 anti-tank missile and a 9P135M-1 launcher.[26][27][28] Used on BMP-2 Sarath as well as man-portable ground launcher.[26]
Iran[16]: 349 – produced domestically as Tosan (missile)
Ivory Coast (reported)[22]: 471 
Kurdistan: Peshmerga[29]
Kazakhstan[15]: 190 [30]
Kyrgyzstan[15]: 192 
Libya[16]: 364 
Morocco[31]
Moldova[15]: 193 – used on BRDM-2
Montenegro[20]: 127 
North Korea[32]
Pakistan – Used on Viper infantry fighting vehicle[33]
Poland[34]: 50 
Romania[20]: 139 
Russia – about 300 Konkurs-M complexes delivered annually in the last years (2014)[35]
Slovakia[20]: 143 
Turkmenistan[15]: 210 
Syria[16]: 377 [36]
Ukraine[15]: 212–213 
Vietnam[37]
United Arab Emirates[38]
Former operators
Chechen Republic of Ichkeria − 2 in 1992[39]
East Germany[34]: 46 – Passed on to the reunified German state, and later phased out of service.- Czechoslovakia – 80 in 1989.[34]: 46 Passed on to successor states.
Finland[34]: 86 
Soviet Union[34]: 34 – Passed on to successor states.
Non-State operators
Hamas – Known to be used against Israeli armored vehicles.[40][41]
Hezbollah[42]
Houthis – Tosan version.[43][44][45][12]
Islamic State[46]
Kurdistan Workers' Party[47]
People's Defense Units (YPG)[48]
Syrian National Army[49]: 357 
Tahrir al-Sham[49]: 357
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See also
References
Sources
External links
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