Abang Openg

In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Abang Sapiee is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name, Abang Openg. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Abang Openg bin Abang Sapiee (Jawi: ابڠ حاج اوڤيڠ بن ابڠ شافعي; 7 October 1905 – 28 March 1969)^[1] was a Malaysian politician who served as the first Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak from September 1963 to his death in March 1969. He assumed the newly established post following Sarawak's independence from Great Britain and the formation of Malaysia in 1963. He is the father to Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg, the current Premier of Sarawak.

Yang Amat Berbahagia Tun Dato' Abang Openg Abang Sapiee SMN PNBS PPM OBE
ابڠ حاج اوڤيڠ ابڠ شافعي‎
1st Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak
In office 16 September 1963 – 28 March 1969
Chief Minister	Stephen Kalong Ningkan Tawi Sli
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Tuanku Bujang Tuanku Othman
Personal details
Born	(1905-10-07)7 October 1905 Kuching, Raj of Sarawak, British Empire
Died	28 March 1969(1969-03-28) (aged 63) Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
Nationality	Malaysian
Spouse	Dayang Masniah Abdul Rahman
Children	10 (including Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari)
Relatives	Datu Patinggi Ali (great-grandfather)

Early life and education

Abang Openg was born on 7 October 1905 in Kampung Bandarsah, Kuching, Sarawak, during the White Rajahs of Brooke dynasty's rule.^[2] He came from a Malay family with historical involvement in local leadership. His ancestry includes Datu Patinggi Ali and Datu Patinggi Abdul Ghafur, who held leadership positions during the Brooke administration in Sarawak..^[3]

Growing up in an era when educational opportunities for Bumiputeras were scarce, Abang Openg faced the challenge of limited formal schooling. Despite these obstacles, he attended the Government Malay School in Kuching.^[4] At that time, formal education opportunities for Bumiputera were limited.^[4]

Early career

At the age of 19, in 1924, Abang Openg started his career in public service as a government clerk. He was later transferred to the Office of Native Affairs, a department responsible for the administration and welfare of indigenous communities.^[4] He subsequently received a promotion.

In 1932, Abang Openg was appointed as a government officer in Sarikei.^[4] While working in there, he attended night classes at St. Anthony's School, taking Junior Cambridge lessons to further his education.

By 1940, Abang Openg held the position of Native Officer, which included the powers of a Class III Magistrate with legal authority in local governance. In 1941, Charles Vyner Brooke appointed him as a member of the Council Negeri (State Council), the legislative body of Sarawak. He served in this role until 1963.

Abang Openg chose to be loyal to the Brooke rule until the Japanese surrender in September 1945.^[4] When Vyner decided to cede Sarawak to Britain,^[5] Abang Openg and several other Brooke officials opposed the decision.^[4]

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

• Malaysia :
  • Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (SMN) – Tun (1964)^[6]

• Sarawak:
  • Knight Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak (PNBS) – Dato,' now Dato Sri (1954)

Foreign honour

• United Kingdom:
  • Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) (1962)

Namesakes

Several places were named after Abang Openg, including:

• Tun Abang Haji Openg Digital Centre (TAHODC) in UNIMAS Samarahan, the main centre for information and communication technology (ICT) in the university ^[7]
• SMK Tun Abang Haji Openg, a secondary school in Kuching
• Jalan Tun Abang Haji Openg in Kuching
• Jalan Tun Abang Haji Openg in Sibu
• Jalan Tun Openg in Tanjung Kidurong, Bintulu
• Jalan Abang Haji Openg in Taman Tun Dr Ismail, Kuala Lumpur