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Abbas Araghchi
Iranian diplomat (born 1962) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Abbas Araghchi (Persian: عباس عراقچی, pronounced [ʔæbˌbɒːse æɾɒːˈɢtʃi] ⓘ; also spelled Araqchi,[4] born 5 December 1962)[5] is an Iranian diplomat and politician, who has served as the foreign minister of Iran since August 2024. He previously served as the Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and as the Iranian Ambassador to Finland and to Japan.
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Early life and family
Araghchi was born on December 5, 1962 in Tehran, Iran, to a prominent Persian carpet merchant family. He has three sisters and three brothers, most of whom are involved in trade and commerce. His grandfather was a carpet trader. His father died when he was 17. As a teenager, he took part in the 1979 Islamic Revolution, after which he joined the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, where he served for almost ten years and fought in the Iran–Iraq War.[6][7]
His two older brothers hold significant positions, with one being a member of the Board of Directors of the Exporters Union, and the other a member of the Sellers Union.[8] His nephew Ahmad Araghchi, the Central Bank of Iran’s deputy governor for foreign exchange, was dismissed from his post and subsequently arrested along with several others amid a widening investigation into Iran’s currency crisis.[9] In 2019, Ahmad Araghchi was the political deputy at the foreign ministry.[10]
Araghchi was married to Bahareh Abdollahi,[11] and they have two sons and a daughter.[12] He divorced her and married again with Arezoo Ahmadvand with whom he has a daughter.[13]
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Education
Araghchi earned a Bachelor's degree in International Relations from the School of International Relations, affiliated with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then obtained a Master's degree in Political Science from Islamic Azad University in Tehran.[7] Additionally, Araghchi holds a Ph.D. in Political Thought from the University of Kent with a thesis entitled 'The evolution of the concept of political participation in twentieth-century Islamic political thought' (1996).[14][15][16] He is fluent in Arabic and English. [17]
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Career
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Araghchi joined Iran's foreign ministry in 1989. In the 1990s, he served as chargé d'affaires at Iran's permanent mission to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, based in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and later as director general of the Institute for Political and International Studies (IPIS).[1] From 1999-2003, he was ambassador to Finland.[1]
He was dean of the School of International Relations from 2004 to 2005, [1] and served as deputy foreign minister from 2005 to 2007.[18] From 2008 to 2011, he was ambassador to Japan.[18]
Between 2011 and 2013, he held the post of deputy for Asia–Pacific and the Commonwealth Affairs.[19] In 2013, he again became deputy foreign minister and also served as the spokesperson for the ministry.[18]
Araghchi acted as Iran's chief nuclear negotiator in talks with the P5+1, under president Hassan Rouhani[20] leading up to the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action between Iran and the United States.
From 2017 to 2021, he served as political deputy at the foreign ministry. In August 2021, Abbas Araghchi was replaced as deputy foreign minister and chief nuclear negotiator by Ali Bagheri, following the inauguration of president Ebrahim Raisi. State media reported that Araghchi’s role was reduced to that of ministry adviser, a move analysts viewed as signalling a shift toward a more hardline approach in Iran’s nuclear policy.[21][22]
Following his removal from the foreign ministry, Araghchi briefly withdrew from public life before being appointed by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei as secretary of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations, an advisory body to the Office of the Supreme Leader. The appointment, viewed as unexpected by observers, restored his influence in foreign policy circles and positioned him closer to Khamenei’s inner circle.[7]
Foreign minister
Araghchi was nominated to be president Masoud Pezeshkian's foreign minister as of 11 August 2024[23] and eventually became Minister of Foreign Affairs following a vote of confidence by the Islamic Consultative Assembly on 21 August.[24] In a December interview he said that "2025 will be an important year regarding Iran's nuclear issue." This coming as a reaction to Donald Trump's soon to start his role as new US president, talks of new economic sanctions, and the Iranian rial reaching a low of 820,500 to the dollar.[25]
In January 2025, Araghchi became the first Iranian foreign minister to visit Afghanistan since 2017, and the first to visit since the Taliban takeover in 2021.[26] In April and May 2025, Araghchi was involved in the negotiations with the United States about Iran's nuclear program.[27]
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References
External links
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