Abdullah Awda

Abdullah Awda (Arabic: عبد الله عودة), also known by his nom de guerre Abu Zeid, was a rebel leader in northern Syria during the earlier stages of the Syrian Civil War. He was the leader of the Hazzm Movement, part of the Free Syrian Army.^[2]

Abdullah Awda
عبد الله عودة
Born	Homs Governorate, Syria[1]
Nationality	Syrian
Known for	Leader of the Hazzm Movement
Military career
Allegiance	SAA (until 2011) FSA (2011–present)
Branch	675th Battalion Free Officers Movement Farouq al-Shamal Battalions Hazzm Movement
Years of service	Until 2015
Rank	1st Lieutenant[1]
Battles / wars	Syrian Civil War Al-Nusra Front–SRF/Hazzm Movement conflict[2] Opposition–Islamic State conflict during the Syrian civil war[2]

Biography

Abdullah Awda held the rank of 1st Lieutenant in the Syrian Arab Army (675th Battalion, 87th Brigade, 11th Division) when he defected in 2011 and subsequently joined the Free Officers Movement during the Syrian Civil War.^[1] He later became the leader of Farouq al-Shamal Battalions, who joined the Syrian Revolutionaries Front in December 2013.^[3]

From 2014, Awda commanded the US-backed Hazzm Movement in its fight against the Islamic State.^[2]

In January 2015, the al-Nusra Front attacked the Hazzm Movement in northern Aleppo countryside, forcing it to dissolve. Awda, together with other rebel leaders, fled to Turkey and went in exile.^[4]

On 16 December 2016, Awda and other leaders of groups ousted by al-Nusra declared their willingness to return to Syria. Their statement was handwritten and signed by Awda, Jamal Maarouf (Syria Revolutionaries Front), Mithqal al-Abdullah (Ansar Brigades) and Youssef al-Hassan (Haq al-Muqatila Front).^[5]