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Accismus

Feigned refusal of something earnestly desired From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Accismus is a feigned refusal of something earnestly desired.[1][2][3]

The 1823 Encyclopædia Britannica writes that accismus may sometimes be considered as a virtue or sometimes a vice.[1]

The Latin term comes from the Greek word is "ἀκκισμός", which, according to Britannica, was "supposed to be formed from Acco (Greek: Akko), the name of a foolish old woman, famous in antiquity for an affectation of this kind."[1] (An 1806 Lexicon manuale Graeco-Latinum et Latino-Graecum agrees with this derivation.[4] However an 1820 Lexicon Graeco-Latinum associates Acco with idle occupation, e.g., chatting with other women or looking into a mirror, hence the Greek coinages Ακκιζειν / Ακκους).[5]

More particularly, in rhetorics, accismus is a figure of speech, a figure of refutation, and a type of irony.[1][2][6]

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Examples

  • (behaviour) Britannica cites Oliver Cromwell's refusal of the crown of England as an example of accismus.[1]
  • (behaviour) Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia Of Literature cites the dismissal of the grapes by the fox in The Fox and the Grapes as an example.[6]
  • When receiving gifts or honours, accismus is used to demonstrate modesty: "I am not worthy of the honor."[3]
  • (ironic utterance) "I couldn't possibly accept such charity from you."[2]
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See also

References

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